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2010 - Sudden 12V Battery Failure

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by jdcollins5, Jan 25, 2015.

  1. Easy Rider 2

    Easy Rider 2 Senior Member

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    Well now I see what part of the problem with dealers service departments IS.
    That's a bunch of crap.

    11 V is NOT in any way "standard voltage".
    The chart says "discharged".

    From reports here, anything below 12 might start showing problems.
    And no battery I've ever seen reads 14 when the car is not running.
    Whoever wrote that passage knows nothing about 12 V automotive batteries and it appears that service departments are following it blindly.

    P.S. A wet cell battery does not have to be sulfated to self discharge. It's a chemical reaction thing.
    They all do it even when brand new; AGMs a LOT less though.
     
  2. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

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    Either that or they charged a new battery and left it for a very long time in a partially-charged state.
     
  3. Jonny Zero

    Jonny Zero Giggidy

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    They are citing voltage measured when connected to the car. The chart is open terminal voltages. Apples and oranges.
     
  4. jdcollins5

    jdcollins5 Senior Member

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    Please re-read this entire post. The text that I posted was out of the Toyota 2010 Prius Repair Manual. Nothing to do with the dealer service department.
     
  5. macman408

    macman408 Electron Guidance Counselor

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    The computers will probably be fine down to 11V. But a one-time measurement can't really tell you the whole story; many of the problems probably occur due to increased internal resistance in the battery, which causes the voltage to drop very low upon a heavy drain, and then rebound once the drain lessens. A momentary drop like this could easily cause a fault in a computer somewhere while still allowing it to power on.

    Being more from the consumer electronics industry, I'd expect the computers to have some sort of power management hardware - it should sense that the supply voltage is below the allowable spec and reset the computer to avoid unintended operation. But maybe in cars, they aren't quite so aggressive about doing that so as to not accidentally reset the ECU due to some brief noise on the power supply?
     
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  6. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

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    Not being from the electronics industry, this is what puzzles me: Why are we using what appears to be 30-40 year old technology? Why are settings in volatile RAM lost when power is interrupted?

    I'm sure there's a reasonable answer somewhere, but then again, maybe there isn't.
     
  7. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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  8. jdcollins5

    jdcollins5 Senior Member

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    I have attached a temperature compensated battery SoC table that rifis sent to me. This gives another good source for battery SoC states.

    One of the issues to me in comparing these different SoC guides is in the timing of when you take the battery readings. For example, the Owner's Manual says to check the voltage 20 minutes after all hybrid operations has been stopped and at 68F. I checked my battery last night about 20 minutes after getting home from work and read 12.7V. The cabin temps and thus the battery temps was around 68F. This is just under 100% SoC based on the Owner's Manual guides.

    When I checked it again this morning before starting the car, and with outside temps at 26F, I had a reading of 12.3V. This is more of a drop than what is listed in the temperature compensated table which shows about a 0.07V drop for every 10F. According to the attached SoC table 12.3V is between 50 and 75% SoC at 30F.

    Most of the battery tests that I have seen on here are after the car has been sitting overnight. Even taking in to account the temperature compensation my battery voltage appears to drop slightly the longer it sits after charging.

    Thoughts?
     

    Attached Files:

  9. Easy Rider 2

    Easy Rider 2 Senior Member

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    It is not "apples and oranges" .
    If everything in the car is OFF, the readings should be exactly the same.
    If the TINY little parasitic drain from the standby electronics makes a measurable difference in the battery voltage, then it is definitely getting weak.
     
    #49 Easy Rider 2, Jan 29, 2015
    Last edited: Jan 29, 2015
  10. Easy Rider 2

    Easy Rider 2 Senior Member

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    Yes. Your battery probably is on the way out.
    IF everything really was off overnight.
    I think you should repeat the test again when the weather is warmer.
    And if you have a battery tender, a good full charge might be in order too.

    How did you access the battery in the morning to make the measurement ?
    If you opened the door to pop the hood that reading probably was NOT with no load and it might be OK.
     
  11. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

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    My thought: Why?

    I mean why obsess over the condition of the battery as long as it's doing it's job? And despite much controversy in here, it doesn't have much of a job to do, other than booting up the computer and running accessories when the system is shut down.
     
    #51 GregP507, Jan 29, 2015
    Last edited: Jan 29, 2015
  12. Easy Rider 2

    Easy Rider 2 Senior Member

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    Excellent find.
    Mods/Admins: Any chance that these tables could be put into a sticky somewhere.......and/or posted so that they are visible without downloading ??
     
  13. jdcollins5

    jdcollins5 Senior Member

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    This is a new battery that I just installed on Monday so I do not believe it is on the way out, yet anyway.

    I have a voltmeter connected to the battery terminals and laying in the cargo area. I do have to unlock doors and open the hatch door so some things are waking up, but they are the same items that would have been on when I tested it last night.
     
  14. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Our battery, which measured 12.42~44 volt just yesterday, was up to 12.75 after a modest drive today. Suspect if it sits a day or two it's gonna slump back down. Seems like driving amounts to a mild charge session, but it's not sustainable.

    Yeah JD, that doesn't sound that good for brand new battery. Sounds like ours, lol.
     
  15. jdcollins5

    jdcollins5 Senior Member

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    Is there anyone on here with a known good battery that can let us know what battery voltage that they maintain for comparison?
     
  16. Den49

    Den49 Member

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    JD,

    I just measured the voltage of my one year old Optima Prius replacement battery at 12.72 volts in my 40 degree F. garage, about 7.5 hours after a 50 mile roundtrip.

    Also, below is a link to an Optima User Guide. It has data on charging and troubleshooting that may be helpful. See troubleshooting test #2 where you test the battery's ability to hold a charge.

    Good Luck.

    http://d26maze4pb6to3.cloudfront.net/optimabatteries/1213/4333/7097/Battery_User_Guide.pdf
     
    #56 Den49, Jan 29, 2015
    Last edited: Jan 29, 2015
  17. Easy Rider 2

    Easy Rider 2 Senior Member

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    New or not, that reading is NOT good.
    Did you fully charge the new battery before use ?? That can be important.
    I wonder how much current your voltmeter draws; that shouldn't be a factor though.

    Something is not right here. You may have one of those rare cases of excessive "phantom" drain while the system is off.
     
  18. jdcollins5

    jdcollins5 Senior Member

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    Den49,

    Thanks for the link. Interesting timing as I just re-read your thread on the BatteryMinder tester and just ordered one on Amazon!

    I plan to do a parasitic drain test this weekend. I also plan to fully charge the battery.

    Also thanks for your reading on your Optima battery.

    Dwight
     
  19. Den49

    Den49 Member

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    I am very impressed with the BatteryMINDer 2012-AGM. You can be assured that it will properly charge your AGM battery up to 100% SOC, then you can do reliable testing. Meaningful battery testing first requires that the battery be fully charged.

    Again, best of luck.
     
  20. jdcollins5

    jdcollins5 Senior Member

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    I am not sure that I charged the battery fully the first time. I plan to do it again this weekend. I do not have the correct charger for an AGM battery so am being a little cautious.

    My meter is high impedance Beckman meter so is not an issue.

    I also plan to do the parasitic drain test this weekend.