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Loosing 3-4 bars within minute of startup. Normal?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by R-P, May 21, 2015.

  1. R-P

    R-P Active Member

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    The Prius seems to have developed a strange routine.

    Lets start off by saying I haven't documented it well (keep forgetting), so it is more a gut feeling than anything else.

    Upon startup, I drive off and within a minute or two I reach the city limit with a dyke (yes I am Dutch, so no surprise there ;) Speedlimit is 50km/h or 30mph which I adhere to).
    But even before driving up the dyke, I often hear the engine starting to rev more. An audible clue that the HV battery is down to 2-3 bars. Checking the screen almost always confirms this.
    The normal routine would be that the night before I used that same dyke to coast home (ICE off, no arrows in either direction from HV battery) with all bars (bar one bar :) ) and park it with an almost full HV battery.

    So even if I managed to loose a bar due to the cold and rounding off of the computer, it managed to 'eat' 4-5 bars in the 500m or so from my home to the dyke!

    When the car is warm or been standing in the sun, it is hardly noticeable/doesn't happen, but this morning I did see it dropping from 5 to 3 bars in 18 seconds without me accelerating much (35 to 45km/h, probably less). Normally I can go that long and longer WITHOUT the ICE being on...


    It is almost as if the ICE is using fuel yet the electric motors are also spinning the ICE to get it to warm up faster.

    Any ideas?

    Telling me my HV batery is on the way out is not acceptable, as the reason for buying it was my father in law trashing the Prius with its failing expensive battery. I challenged that after a search on the net and show my resolve that I was right, I bought this Prius :D
     
  2. ITgem679

    ITgem679 Junior Member

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    Are you allowing your car to "warm up" for a few minutes before driving off? If I don't allow mine to do this (where the engine will actually quiet down) then for the first 10 minutes of my drive, my MPG is very low and my battery is often used more. Just a thought.
     
  3. R-P

    R-P Active Member

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    Forgot to add temps are about 10C when driving off in the morning.

    And no, I start and drive off.
    I understand the engine running to warm up and use 50 to 100% more fuel during the first 5 minutes. But the battery is depleted FASTER during this warmup then when driving purely electrical!!!
    Just this night it drove for over a kilometer purely electrical out of its own free will and dropped from 7 to 6 bars (on the way back of a 2x15min drive after a 10 min rest inbetween). And this includes accelerating from standstill to 50km/h and from 30 to 40, 2-3 times.
    Driving off in the morning will see it drop more while the ICE is running.
    Ergo the HV is used for spinning the ICE WHILE it is also using fuel. The only other option I see is that the battery is crap at 10C after a night of doing nothing but perfect at 15C after a good warm up of the whole car and a recent charge.
     
    #3 R-P, May 21, 2015
    Last edited: May 21, 2015
  4. Britprius

    Britprius Senior Member

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    This is normal for a cold start. Most of the propulsion from a cold start is done by MG2 and the battery. This allows the engine to warm up off load and so reduces emissions by keeping engine load low.

    John
     
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  5. JimN

    JimN Let the games begin!

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    It sounds like you need to block your grill with pipe insulation.
     
  6. miso03

    miso03 Junior Member

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    Mine does exactly the same. If I let it warm up then it usually drops just one bar on none bar at all. Try that method and you will see the results :)
     
  7. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Goede dag, R-P.

    I agree with John (BritPrius) and would encourage you to allow the ICE to go through its warmup cycle of about 50 secs (which seems like an eternity), kick start the warm up by pressing on the go-pedal immediately after the car is READY. While you might think you are "wasting" fuel doing nothing, you will find overall your fuel consumption will go down.

    Also, if it is cold and your HV battery is 5 bars or less, I'd say you will benefit from waiting for a minute before moving off.

    Finally, actively try using EV less and use the ICE more to get up to speed, and also glide more using neither motor. E. g. use the ICE to get up to 52 kph and glide down to 46 kph. (Personally, I use 54/48). Repeat as many times as you can get away with. Try not to use the electric motor at all. See how that goes.

    Alle beste.
     
    #7 dolj, May 22, 2015
    Last edited: May 22, 2015
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  8. R-P

    R-P Active Member

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    I'll give the warming up a try.

    I think this behavior is WORSE now than it is in winter. That's what upsetting me and triggering my investigation into the subject.
    The fact it will happily drive long stretches (~2km) on electricity alone, makes me think the HV battery must still be OK (unlike the 12V which I have been planning to change for over a year now (or 2)).

    Just for the record: I hardly ever use the EV button and the above mentioned 2km is out of its own free will!!! (I think dolj got that, but just in case)
    The only time I use the EV button is when driving less than 50m (to different parkingspot) or unless I am driving down the aforementioned dyke, have no arrows in my screen (so gliding, which is a hard to find and tiny spot within the whole throttle pedal travel) and will be parking my car within a minute. Often the ICE will still be on running at ~1.9l/100km (120mpgus) for no appearant reason: that's when I push the EV button.
    Traffic is way too crowded to go searching for the "no engine/no charging" spot most the time, but will try when traffic allows.

    And cool to have someone react in Dutch... I live about 20km from the province of Zeeland. Guess what your country was named after...:D But since you know Dutch, you knew that already...
    Envious of your fuel economy:ROFLMAO: Wheather is nice now but even when trying hard I have not got it below 5.1l/100km in the last 200km.
    Though you should check the 4th number. 21.4l/100km for a Prius? A bug in Fuelly?

    As for the grill: I had it blocked but one strip flew off...:eek: Haven't gotten round to replacing it yet.
     
  9. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Yes, you are right, I did get that. But even so I have found that I do better if I do not encourage running in that mode, I accelerate a little and glide and find I can do that even when following traffic, as no-one seems to be able to hold a steady speed anyway, so it works in my favour.

    That first situation is about the only time I will use the EV button. I wouldn't use it on the second.

    In this situation either hope for a reason to stop completely for about 10-12 secs (say a traffic light), or actually pull over and stop for 10-12 secs to allow the ICE to shut down as the car transitions from stage 3b to stage 4. Read more about the 5 stages of hybrid warm up by clicking the 5 modes of Prius Operation link in my signature.

    With enough practice the glide "sweet spot" becomes so automatic that one can locate it without reference to the MFD, so is quite possible in denser traffic after a time.

    Even without dutch heritage, we are taught in school the origins of how our country was named after the Zeeland province of The Nederlands by the dutch explorer Abel Tasman. So, again you are correct.

    In regards to fuel economy, after adjusting the nut behind the wheel (me), the next biggest thing one can do is have good LRR tyres and run them at a slightly higher pressure than what is in the owner's manual (here it is 240 kPa Front/228 kPa Rear) but I run mine at 270 F/255 R, this seems to give good even tread wear and lower consumption. The Nederlands is ideal for the Prius being so flat and the speed limits off the motorways (50/80 kph) are perfect for the low consumption that the Prius can deliver. I did better in The Nederlands than other places (4.5-4.9 l/100km). Even on the motorways 100-110 kph is ok.

    Yes, indeed that looks like a bug has crept in, it used to be correct and it should say km/l, (they use that in Japan, South Africa and probably other some places). I've made a note in my sig until it is fixed.

    I can't help think that you might be trying too hard to get good fuel economy. Accelerating too gently, trying to drive only on the electric motor too much, etc, but, even though it seems counter-intuitive, the opposite is better - Accelerate at around 12-18 l/100 km (22 or more if you need to) then ease back to around 4.0 l/100 km to hold your speed; slow down from as far out as possible, especially on the motorways; try to drive using the ICE as much as possible, the electric as little as possible. The only time I don't worry about driving in electric is if the battery is green, otherwise I try and pulse & glide using the ICE to accelerate.

    I hope that gives some food for thought.

    Nogmaals, het allerbeste.
     
    #9 dolj, May 22, 2015
    Last edited: May 27, 2015
  10. GrumpyCabbie

    GrumpyCabbie Senior Member

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    I didn't fully read through all the coments so excuse me for asking but are you on the original 12v battery?

    The reason I ask is that I am and some times my car can be parked for a week, do a short 3 mile run and then be sat for a week again - obviously doing my 12v no good at all. I have noticed that if I then take the car out for a run after it's been sat for weeks, the first 10 miles or so I get below average fuel economy however hard I try. Yet if I do the same run when the car has been 'worked' the few days before the economy is much much better.

    I'm guessing the car is struggling to top up the low 12v for those first 10 miles or more, hence the poorer economy. Is this the OPs problem?
     
  11. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Somewhere in there he said he knows that he should change the 12 V, but has put it off for the last year or 2.

    He probably needs to revisit the 12 V battery's state of health.
     
  12. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    One other thing I have noticed, is that once the ambient temperate drops below 11-12 ℃, it is definitely harder to get fuel consumption readings in the low to mid 4's (4.0 - 4.5 l/100 km), especially once it gets to 8℃ and below. I don't think it is particularly anything to do with the battery, more the car as a unit.
     
  13. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Yeah, found it.

    Yes, if you know your 12 V is bad, then you should really bite the bullet and get that replaced. It probably isn't helping.
     
  14. uart

    uart Senior Member

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    I've been advising people to do this for years. I allow mine to warm for 45 to 50 seconds every morning and it definitely help stop the rapid loss of SOC in the first few minutes.

    TBH I think this is related to slight deterioration of the battery, and whether people realise it or not, most batteries are going to be somewhat deteriorated after 8 to 10 years. Allowing the car to warm (so that it uses the ICE instead of pounding the battery too hard in the first minute) is more important for those of us with older and more worn battery packs, but probably something still worth doing (in terms of minimising wear and tear) even with newer battery packs.
     
  15. R-P

    R-P Active Member

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    I want to make time to visit the battery importer to testfit the 90Ah AGM version which might fit (probably won't as discussed with Britprius (iirc) in another thread, but want to give it a try anyway :) ).
    If not, they also have the 55Ah replacement.
    Time windows where I can plan the 2+hours this will take are scarce and often needed for other things. (E.g. putting the 4.7kWp solarpanels on my roof should have precedence... which I am also not gettjng round to).
     
  16. paulshikleejr

    paulshikleejr Junior Member

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    I know you said you didn't want to hear this (and it sounds like folks have advised you as to what may be going on), but here's what happened to me:

    I experienced the "Loosing 3-4 bars within minute" thing also. Then the display would show that the battery recovered all the way to full green and then it would drop off again slowly/not fast.

    If it doesn't cycle like that, then you can probably stop reading this irrelevant post.

    If it does exhibit cycling-like behavior, you may be in need of a new hybrid battery.

    The longer you've been dealing with this issue, the less likely it is you need a new hybrid battery (because after one to 60 days, the computer will disable the car [sometimes without any warning]).

    I wish you the best!
     
  17. R-P

    R-P Active Member

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    So better documented this time...
    Outside temp of 20°C. First start of the day and drive off with 6 blue bars. I notice the fuel usage is as can be expected (5-20l/100km while coasting and accelerating moderately). In 600 meters, the bars drop to two (from 4 to 2 bars took less than 5 seconds...) and the engine starts to rev a lot higher.

    Strange thing is that it will happily do at least the same length of road going from 7 green to 6 blue bars purely electric (voluntarily) when it was driven before but been sitting still for an hour.

    The 12V has been replaced with a 50Ah AGM since starting this thread.
     
  18. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    how many miles/km on her?