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Landed a Gen II Prius in need of repair for next to nothing

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by GC8Steve, Feb 9, 2016.

  1. GC8Steve

    GC8Steve Junior Member

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    Hi all,

    I kind of stumbled into Prius ownership when a friends company decided they were going to offload a Prius they acquired through a business acquisition for nearly nothing because the car was in need of repairs that exceeded it's value.

    The dealer offered them a ridiculous low ball price, I offered to beat it, and they were happy to oblige.

    I've been wrenching on cars most of my life and figured it would be a good opportunity to get an efficient daily beater at the least, or maybe something I can flip for profit once I've fixed it up. The latter is seeming less and less likely as I'm already enjoying the car and all I've done is driven it home for 15 minutes.

    The car is an 05 with ~144k. Not 100% sure of option level yet (i'll be doing my research on this forum soon) but it does have SKS and side airbags.

    Issues: I got lucky and the dealership's diagnosis came with the car.

    Code: P0A80 Cell Block #4 13.5 Volts- Main issue. Dealer wanted $3770! to replace the hybrid battery.

    Issue: "Intermediate Shaft Clunking (Two shafts)" They wanted $920 to fix this.

    I'm going to put a new module in the battery, do some research and investigate the steering intermediate shaft issue, clean it up and do all the fluids and such and see how it turns out.

    I look forward to leaning on the forumn for some knowledge and apologize in advance for my inevitable noob mistakes, some of which may well be right here in this first post.

    -Steve

    Prius.jpg
     
  2. GC8Steve

    GC8Steve Junior Member

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    Thanks for the advice!
     
  3. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    Welcome Steve in NoVA...sometimes we advise owners to contact Toyota USA for possible financial assistance on batt replacement...In this case we might not expect too much assistance, but it's a wild card. Usually takes a week or so to get a ruling. Always want to make sure small 12v is strong and not giving spurious codes. Rare chance clogged HV batt vent fan can throw the code...don't think so here in winter but that's something to clean out as a Gen2 generic issue.

    Another option is buy Toyota batt for best price (~$2200) and self install. By the way replacement with new Toyota HV batt is the best practice long term fix. Rebuilds may be guaranteed but that just means you'll be going back to them for another replacement under their warranty.
     
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  4. 48mpg

    48mpg Member

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    the steering issue was a safety recall, check the vin number on Toyotas website
    rebuild the battery yourself for $50 with parts off e bay\
     
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  5. m.wynn

    m.wynn Senior Member

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    Steve,

    You're already getting good advice here, and Steve Keith is one of the best hybrid battery guru's Priuschat has if you choose to rebuild your current battery. Although 12v health is of great importance to keep a Prius from acting flaky (and I think you should load test or at least dig down under the cables and check the manufacture date of your your current), the P0A80 is typically for real, since the Hybrid ecu is reading a voltage discrepancy.

    Personally, I'd buy a new battery from Toyota and do the install myself. At 144k and being you're a capable DIY guy, there's a good chance you can roll another 144k without anything much other than tending to your P0A80 and general maintenance. Rebuilding your well aged battery will yield a temporary result, too much so for me when considering the time involved in a proper rebuild. Another very good option is sourcing a recently salvaged Gen 3 battery and moving the modules into your Gen 2 case.

    Regarding the steering shaft, this was a factory recall with a free fix for pretty much ever. I'd guess it's still open and the dealer is playing the game on it, but it is possible that it's closed. I'd check with corporate or perhaps another member here will know what's up with it.

    Register an account with ToyotaOwners.com and run your VIN. You'll be able to observe any and all dealer service or recall work done on the car. The biggies are recalls for the inverter water pump and steering shaft. Also look for these services:

    - Transaxle fluid drain and refill
    - Inverter coolant loop drain and refill at around 100k miles or when water pump recall was performed
    - Engine coolant loop drain and refill at around 100k miles
    - Spark plugs at around 120k miles
    - Throttle body/MAF clean, I'd do this one again anyway. Pull the air box right up off the body so you can get good access and mop the oil and cleaner out the bottom of the body as a last step.

    If these aren't showing you'll want to tend to them straight away.

    Additional wear items for gen 2 are:

    - front wheel bearings
    - 3-way coolant valve for the gas engine loop, will show up as P1121 or P1116 and sometimes a lack of cabin heat.
    - water in spare tire area or 12v compartment from cracks up around the hatch hinges and rain gutter snaps for the black rubber strips.
    - check oil frequently til you get a feel for how rapidly it burns. Most Gen 2 burn oil as they age.

    Everything I've listed has tons of threads you can search for tips, but I'd guess you'll find the Prius easy to work on. Get that Mini VCI right away, and there is a 64-bit version on ebay for $60. Many here just run the 32-bit set-up on a dedicated beater, XP laptop. This is a Chinese hack of Toyota Techstream, complete with complimentary Trojan virus. It's really very kick-nice person, and pretty much a requirement for any HV troubleshooting. It works for all Toyotas, too, if you have others.

    Edit: Looks like a Taco in the pic - you'll love mini VCI.

    Good luck!
     
    #5 m.wynn, Feb 9, 2016
    Last edited: Feb 9, 2016
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  6. The Electric Me

    The Electric Me Go Speed Go!

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    Sounds like you have a Prius and a Project both of which you are enthusiastic about.

    Here's hoping as events unfold you are able to maintain your enthusiasm.

    From what I've read over the years, single cell Hybrid battery rehabilitation is a challenging prospect, that has mixed long and short term results.

    But who am I to rain on your parade?

    If you enjoy the prospect of a Hybrid project, and have minimal investment at this point? Then enjoy.
    Sounds like you don't have much to lose...and might end up with a working viable Prius with less than 150,00 miles on it.

    Be careful working with the battery.
     
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  7. GC8Steve

    GC8Steve Junior Member

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    Wow. Excellent tips and advice from you all. What a welcome. Thank you!

    I definitely will grab that Mini VCI; I have an old beater laptop laying around I can hook it up to. I have the Tacoma and my girlfriend drives an FRS as well so I should get plenty of use out of it.

    I generally agree with the consensus that rebuilding/reconditioning the pack is a temporary fix that requires a fair amount of time and effort. This is definitely a budget project though, and I'm excited to dig into the battery pack and play around with it, even if it only gets me a few thousand more miles. I would like to get acquainted with the rest of the vehicle before I drop big money on the hybrid battery. For all I know, this thing hasn't had an oil change in 30 thousand miles and the ICE is ready to fail at any moment. I doubt it, but who knows at this point. There is also a very interesting squeaking noise coming from under the hood last time I started it that will take some investigating.

    It will be interesting to have this project going on in my garage next to the Weber carburetor refresh project on my Triumph Spitfire. Funny mix of old and new.

    -Steve
     
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  8. S Keith

    S Keith Senior Member

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    Rebuilding by dropping in a good voltage module replacing a low voltage module is definitely temporary.

    Building as above but taking the extra steps to recondition and "balance" the modules is temporary too, but you'll likely not be back in the pack for years/tens of thousands of miles. Couple this with grid charging/discharging for periodic in-car "reconditioning" and you'll optimize this even further.
     
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  9. m.wynn

    m.wynn Senior Member

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    Make sure and check the VIN at Toyota Owners. You'll get an immediate idea whether it's seen dealer fleecing every 5k or has done 144k on possibly nothing but 87 octane.

    With regard to your squeak, the gas engine water pumps are occasional failures on Gen 2, also. Look for pink crust buildup around the pump and/or where it's been flung onto the underside of the hood. Serpentine belt is another good item to replace, especially if it's not shown anywhere in the dealer service records.

    Currently I maintain an 07' and 10' Prius w/160 and 120k respectively, an 05' Sienna w/150k and a 99' Camry I4 w/196k. The Mini VCI gets quite a bit of use. You won't believe the capability it offers for the spare change it costs to buy.

    Pics of the carb project and the Spitfire!!
     
  10. GC8Steve

    GC8Steve Junior Member

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    The first weekend of tinkering on the car has come to a close and I figured I'd give you all a quick update.

    The pack is out of the car and I replaced the one obviously bad module with one off of ebay. I really enjoy working on Toyota's of this generation; everything comes apart and goes back together so nicely. In 2 hours and change the battery was out, bad module found and "new" ebay module reinstalled in it's place.

    Now I need to get into the pack balancing. A buddy of mine dropped off two of his R/C car battery chargers. I need to figure out how to work them and pick up a few more chargers as well. Debating on if I should just drop the money on a HiTec X4 or just grab a few Supermate's.

    In my cleaning of the car I discovered some maintenance history. The waterpump and a few other things were addressed. The car had new belts installed ~3yrs/35,000 miles ago. Has an Optima yellow top in it. So someone seemed to care for it a bit at least. In the logs there was report of the steering being "rattly" in the past and the tech just said a bolt was loose so they tightened it, same thing that was stated by the Toyota dealer around here when they checked it up prior to it being sold to me (loose bolt). Seems like the recall was never performed on the intermediate shaft to me.

    I do have a question about the pack balancing... I'm about to leave town for a week. If i start balancing a few modules now, and then take a break for a week or so and resume balancing, will the loss of charge while I'm away be an issue? It could be a few weeks since the first module was balanced before I finish the last. Also, my garage is insulated but lately it's been cold in there, mid-high 30's. Is temperature a concern when doing this? I figure colder is better but I don't want it to skew the readings having varying temperature throughout the process.

    Thanks!

    m.wynn- One unfortunate casualty of my tinkering was the camera on my phone. Direct hit with a ratchet :mad: I did snap a couple crappy pictures with my tablet though. Spitfire's in the background on a few.
    IMG_20160212_191353.jpg IMG_20160212_190904.jpg IMG_20160212_190834.jpg
     
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  11. S Keith

    S Keith Senior Member

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    No and mostly no. NiMH don't like to be charged at high rate below freezing. It it's below freezing, limit charge to 0.65A or lower until the pack is above freezing.
     
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  12. GC8Steve

    GC8Steve Junior Member

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    Excellent. Thanks for the advice!
     
  13. 48mpg

    48mpg Member

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    don't charge the cells out side the pack, the might swell at the bottom and will not go back together, clean the cooling fan and duct while you have it apart
     
  14. ikefor

    ikefor Member

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    You may find it easier to deal with the pack particularly if you will eventually mix modules by removing it from the base (while the bars are still intact)
     
  15. S Keith

    S Keith Senior Member

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    Agreed. Due to the weight and need to manipulate a heavy object, one of the first things you should do is remove all bus bars before you attempt this.
     
  16. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Love the Spitfire. Awesome british green. That car is minty.

    I learned how to drive stick on my big brothers 63 Spitfire. I gave that thing a beating. What a pos lol that thing was. Constant carb didling. Lots of fun though. He then had 2 brand new TR6's one in baby blue with fawn interior. Thats was a really nice car.
    I have had some MGB's also.
    The town I grew up in NJ had a British Leyland Corp headquarters and there were MGB's and Spitfire's and Triumph's everywhere.
    My buddy had a Rover too. Really fast car.
     
  17. GC8Steve

    GC8Steve Junior Member

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    I'm headed off to a hobby shop in town that supposedly carries HiTec X4's. Hopefully they aren't crazy expensive, and I'd like to get the AC powered model. If they do I'll get it up and running this weekend.

    Ed- I can assure you that my Spit, a mishmash of parts from 76-80 cars on an 80 chassis, is a "minty" POS too. And that's why I love it! My dad has a TR6 which is how I got my exposure to Triumphs; they were out of business long before I was born. The Spit was what I could afford and I just love it. The previous owner, who i knew for years before he sadly passed away, spent years tweaking it. Motor is bored and has higher compression with cam/porting/webers/ignition/exhaust. Sad how much time and $$ it takes to go from ~60-90?hp lol. But at 1600lbs it feels quick and does quite well at autocrosses. Random electrical failures and constant repairs and it an adventure every time.
     
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  18. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Nice....

    Ah the world famous Bosch electrical system... but still most fun cars to drive ever though.
     
  19. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

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    My first car was a 63 TR4. I owned it for 3 years and the twin SU carbs never needed any adjustment. There were factory installed problems (bent push rod, leaking gas line) so quality control was an issue and the Lucas battery lasted 12 months. It was a great car for a young driver, but the insurance companies disagreed.

    JeffD
     
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  20. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    I called it Bosch electronics (jaguar) but its actually Lucas in those cars. Thanks for reminding me...been quit a long time but very fond memories. The 63 TR4 is a very cool car. But the constant never ending tinkering after a while gets on your nerves. But driving them is pure fun.

    I watched Spectre the other night...that Aston Martin wowee....