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Need help: Gen 1, P1636, ICE no attempt to start

Discussion in 'Generation 1 Prius Discussion' started by Jerry G., May 27, 2016.

  1. Jerry G.

    Jerry G. Junior Member

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    Hi All,

    I spent the last 3 days searching the forums and educating myself on similar issues, but need just a bit or direction. I tried to be less verbose with my thread without leaving out pertinent info.

    I bought another '01 Prius non running with 160k that needed a new HV battery (I have a '03 I have done extensive work to, and a '07). I re-balanced and refurbished a good working HV unit, tested it and installed it in the car. Upon turning the ignition on, I was getting a P1632 DTC with no square around the shift indicator LED display. I found the typical issue with the metal detente shift guide broken and solenoid not engaging on the steering column. Fixed that and further forum research pointed me to the HV ECU, where 2 of the plugs were disconnected. I installed a brand new 12vdc battery to eliminate any further error codes. The shift display now showing the indicator square.
    I ran TecStream on laptop and checked all the systems out. HV battery was showing all blocks above 15.70, not varying more than +/-.3v between blocks. DC voltage for aux battery was 12.6 via a VOM, however I did not check when ignition on to see if inverter was creating charge voltage to it. I tried clearing DTC, but P1636 is stubborn.
    Drivers display shows the red "brake" light, ABS light and Check Engine light (see poor attached photo). I can hear the ABS pump going and trying to create pressure. Brake pedal goes to floor at first, but eventually gets firm. I noticed the GUI display showing HV battery at 50%, but the display itself had video noise in the form of thin wavy lines moving from top to bottom.
    My gut tells me there could be an inverter problem, but need some more input and direction. perhaps Patrick Wong or Bob Wilson can chime in as they have been indispensable help.
    Thanks in advance.
     

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  2. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Sorry, I can't help. Your hypothesis makes sense suggesting using an oscilloscope to check the 12V buss to noise.

    Sounds like someone tried to fix it before and left it a mess.

    You might try the YahooGroup 'Prius Technical Stuff.'

    Bob Wilson
     
  3. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    P1632 - that's not a code in my 2001 manual, is it possible that wasn't copied down exactly?

    P1636 - have you checked out the HTE+ / HTE- circuits as shown in the manual for that code? What were they doing?

    -Chap
     
  4. Jerry G.

    Jerry G. Junior Member

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    Thank you Bob and Chap,

    Sorry, I meant P1636, no such thing as P1632.

    I will review the HTE+/- circuit as you suggest. Is it possible that the ABS system ECU is preventing the HV ECU from issuing a signal to the inverter to M2 to fire the ICE? I did test the 12VDC with the key on and it read 12.4VDC, while with key off it is 12.6. I am not that familiar with ABS systems to make a diagnosis. And, it does appear that someone tried working on the car prior to me getting it. I have noticed that the HV battery is indicating at 1/4 now and I am afraid to go much further as I would need to rip the battery out and charge the cells back up to operating voltage as I do not have a grid charger. Too bad, as it is very clean and I may have to cut my losses and move on to another car??? I have the factory Toyota manual, but some of it is a bit above my head. It may help me to have a flow chart as to what steps and checks the car goes through to get to a ready state, then to a ICE starting state.

    Thanks again for the input. I was afraid I would get no response there for a while....
     
  5. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Well, as you can see in the manual, P1636 means the engine ECU and the HV ECU aren't communicating well with each other, and it seems to me that would be sufficient to cause the kind of problem you're seeing, without needing to speculate about any other issues like ABS. I did see that you mentioned some observations about brake pedal effort, but if you're not getting any brake codes (and you're using a scanner capable of seeing them), then if I were you I would concentrate on working up the code you've been given.

    As far as I know, the manual doesn't have exactly the kind of flowchart you're looking for that would detail all of the decisions being made by the ECUs. But you're probably not in such a puzzle yet that you would need to start second-guessing what the ECU is telling you. It has given you a code, there is a description and workup for that code in the book, that's probably where I'd start.

    With apologies to Einstein, DTCs can be subtle but they're not malicious. The computer is definitely not trying to steer you wrong about the problem. Starting with the codes you've been given may not always lead straight to a solution, but it usually makes more sense than starting somewhere else.

    -Chap
     
  6. Jerry G.

    Jerry G. Junior Member

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    Hi Chap,

    I am sorry if I did not clarify that the P1636 is gone. That was fixed by the loose connectors on the HV ECU.

    I did more troubleshooting today with Techstream and was able to glean more info from the ECU's.
    1) By clearing the DTC's I was able to get the vehicle to "attempt" a start. When the system turned on MC1 to start the ICE, there was a faint high pitched noise (voltage??) and a slight grinding, then nothing. I could feel some torque being applied, but it almost sounds like an issue with the planetary gear system being locked up in the transaxle??? Anyway, something mechanical preventing the turning of the engine. Triangle came on and P3120 Info code 240.
    2) ABS light flashing- C1259, C1213-ABS system is having a fit???
    3) EMPS-C1571,1572- Speed sensors/Power steering. Have no experience other than replacing speed sensors on the wheels of other vehicles. Steering assist is working as the steering wheel is easy to move when key is on.
    4) Immobilizer Malfunction-B2799-I am guessing that because the HV ECU was disconnected for a long time, the key needs to be re-paired to the HV control ECU??

    I have a good used transaxle on standby which I will exchange. I have done a Gen 2 Transaxle with the engine in the car. On Gen 1 do I need to remove both engine and trans? Is it easier?? What are my options?

    Yes, lots to chew on. Thank you in advance for the help to the growing complexity.
     
  7. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    When I gave our 03 Prius to the house keeper, I moved on to the replacement vehicle problems that I can replicate. Without the 03 car, my memories tend to fade. Still you asked:
    I've only read of one other Gen I with a transaxle mechanical failure. Oil had leaked out and the driver continued until it locked up. So I would probably start with draining the transaxle oil and dropping the pan to inspect for debris.

    Does the car roll if shifted into "N" and pushed about?

    As for replacing the transmission, the approaches I've read both dropping by 'raising the car' and lifting it out. It is more a function of how the owner felt safest and had the best tools. It is 'bone crushing' heavy so commit to doing it carefully and with a helper who can call 911.

    GOOD LUCK!
    Bob Wilson
     
  8. Jerry G.

    Jerry G. Junior Member

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    Thank you Bob for chiming in. The car does roll when in "N" just fine. This is how we got it into the shop. I'll drop the pan and inspect for particles. I wish there were an easy way to turn the ICE as to eliminate a thrown rod or something. Since this was a $400 car, it wouldn't devastate me if I had to cut my losses. I can always pull the HV battery and use it elsewhere or sell it. I was hoping to help my savings account out by fixing it and selling for a few extra bucks.
     
  9. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    The crank shaft pully for the belt has a 'big-nice person nut/bolt'. I suspect you can reach it with the 'big-nice person socket' and give it a tug. Just raise it up and go in from the bottom.

    It might be easier just to get an Ebay engine/tranny pair and just do a whole swap. Once out of the body, you can salvage whatever is on the original engine and tranny that isn't busted.

    GOOD LUCK!
    Bob Wilson
     
  10. Jerry G.

    Jerry G. Junior Member

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    I will try the crank pulley. Some import engines have a tiny bolt that will just shear off it attempted to turn. I'll start there. I have plenty of engines and transmissions available from Rancho Cordova in Sacramento. I already have a trans, so I could always get an engine for $200-300. I do still however need to address the ABS issues.

    Thanks again Bob!
     
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  11. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Well if it shears off, no further diagnosis is needed. <GRINS>

    Bob Wilson
     
  12. Jerry G.

    Jerry G. Junior Member

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    LOL! Guess that would be definitive! :)
     
  13. Jerry G.

    Jerry G. Junior Member

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    Hi Bob,

    Ok took the day off to replace the in-tank fuel pump our family '03 Suburban, finished that and am on to the Gen 1 Prius.
    I tried your suggestion of tuning the crank pulley and it was as solid as a rock, no movement. The wheels are removed on both sides and spun freely (opposite side spun in opposite direction) with shifter in Park. SO, I drained the engine oil and inspected it for particles, etc. It was clean. Pulled the coils and plugs, they looked good and no sign of H2O. I drained the transaxle oil and it was dark as usual, but no particles. What is the possibility of something jammed within the MG2 portion of the transaxle, or are we looking at a seized engine? I have never run across a bad engine in these, but I guess there is always a first? What would be a more likely explanation?? What are some more tests I can perform to determine the issue??

    Thanks in advance.
     
  14. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Every test including trying to turn the crank says siezed engine. @3prongpaul or @ericbecky may have another rabbit but you've reached my limits.

    Did you still have the belt on? A siezed A/C compressor or jammed water pump could do it too. For good measure take out spark plugs.

    Without plugs and accessories, you can turn the crank pulley with your hand or it is broke BAD.

    Bob Wilson
     
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  15. Jerry G.

    Jerry G. Junior Member

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    Allright, that's what I suspected. Time to call the junkman then. Not sure I want to put the time, $ and energy into fixing it. Yes the plugs were out and the A/C pump is free.

    Thanks again for the insight.
     
  16. costas

    costas New Member

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    Jerry G. I know its been quite a while since any updates or posts were added here. But how did you fix that metal detente shift guide? It seems like there is a solenoid at the bottom of the steering wheel, something like a relay, but I dont see anything metalic moving it . its all pkastic with a spring, unless it is inside the black plastic part mounted on the left of the weel.. Mine ( Prius 02) gives me the P1636 code and I do not get the square on P when in Park, and refuses to start. All the plugs are in place, when I try to start oonly the fans by the radiator go on and drain the battery.