1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

New Lexus RC F expected to feature Atkinson mode!...

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by telmo744, Jan 10, 2014.

  1. telmo744

    telmo744 HSD fanatic

    Joined:
    Apr 8, 2010
    2,170
    764
    0
    Location:
    Portugal
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Never expected to read "Prius" in a V8 sportscar presentation, but...



    2015 Lexus RC F First Look - Motor Trend


    quote

    A switch to electric phasing on all four cams brings greater variability and precision, and lets the engine borrow the Prius' more efficient Atkinson cycle operation during low-demand cruising conditions. So, while BMW downsized its M3/M4 engine from a 4.0-liter V-8 to a 3.0-liter I-6 and added twin turbochargers to compensate, Lexus virtually downsizes its 5.0-liter V-8 to roughly a 4.2-liter just by leaving the intake valves open for part of the compression stroke during Atkinson operation.

    The ideal Atkinson cycle captures and compresses an amount of air that, when combusted and expanded throughout the entire power cycle, results in a cylinder pressure that's near atmospheric at the bottom of the piston's stroke, meaning the engine has wrung every bit of energy out of the fuel. Drop the hammer, and those valves shut in time to give you the full 12.3:1 compression (up from 11.8:1) and 5.0 liters of furious power -- 480 horses' worth (up substantially from the IS F's 416). A newly modified version of the current D4S direct-injection with secondary port injection helps make all this work. Torque ratings and further specifications are pending.

    Not every advantage of Atkinson cycle is brought up (eg.less pumping losses) here but for sure the news are...
    To be confirmed...
     
  2. R-P

    R-P Active Member

    Joined:
    Dec 6, 2011
    804
    288
    0
    Location:
    Netherlands
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Model:
    II
    Sounds cool! Not a fan of turbo's (partly due to my Volvo probably suffering from a malfunctioning turbo ever since I got it...), so if similar numbers can be achieved NA style, I'm interested...

    What's electric phasing? Not full electronic control of the valves I assume? (Few years back that was considered not viable for decades to come).
     
  3. telmo744

    telmo744 HSD fanatic

    Joined:
    Apr 8, 2010
    2,170
    764
    0
    Location:
    Portugal
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I believe dual VVTi may be considered electric phasing...
     
  4. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

    Joined:
    Apr 21, 2013
    1,218
    4
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    One
    Honda's new Accord hybrid does the same thing (switches between Otto mode and Atkinson mode). The Otto mode activates above 3000 rpm when the VTEC kicks in.
     
  5. telmo744

    telmo744 HSD fanatic

    Joined:
    Apr 8, 2010
    2,170
    764
    0
    Location:
    Portugal
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Thank you.
    Otto cycle in a high compression ratio has its limitations. Atkinson-like "late intake closure" makes possible long expansion ratios. Joining both mode maybe not very easy to do, and in a "sport" engine like this Lexus has, I'm a bit surprised.
     
  6. Former Member 68813

    Former Member 68813 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 3, 2010
    3,524
    981
    8
    Location:
    US
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Isn't it what mazda does in skyactive (minus the electric phasing)?
     
  7. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

    Joined:
    Jul 12, 2011
    6,972
    3,209
    1
    Location:
    NJ
    Vehicle:
    Other Electric Vehicle
    Model:
    N/A
    Sounds like the 6.0 engine used in the GM hybrid trucks.
     
  8. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,533
    4,063
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A

    skyactiv include electronically controlled lift to provide a number of modes including one that is like atkinson, and one that is like otto. It also has differently shaped combuston chamber and a specially designed exhaust manifold to allow for higher compression (13:1 with regular, 14:1 premium) verus 12.3:1 on the Lexus.

    I'm sure the lexus has cylinder idle technology as its a 8 cyclinder. It also has port injection to go along with the direct injection. That may have some advatage but I am not sure what it is.
     
  9. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    21,750
    11,328
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    It is also direct inject, which allows the higher compression with lower fuel octanes.
     
  10. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,159
    15,407
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus


    I read the article and it confirmed "Motor Trend" is a bit lightweight when describing engine technology. Claiming the engine rpm increased because of engine friction reduction is so wrong. Add to that the description that the exhaust gas pressure will be atmospheric . . . Still, it will be worth while to get the SAE paper in April and read about the engine. As for the rest of the car, it is aimed at a different buyer.

    Now if they can put the engine in their pickup truck . . . that would be impressive. It would pretty well put the diesel pickups to shame with better emissions.

    Bob Wilson
     
  11. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    21,750
    11,328
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Except for particulates.
     
  12. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,533
    4,063
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    Of course they could put it in a pickup truck, but why would that be impressive. A sports sedan ice is tuned quite differently than a truck. Let's wait for the epa numbers to come out, but I would bet they will be better than the IS F, but worse than the M3. Its not going to be in 328d territory.
     
  13. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

    Joined:
    Apr 21, 2013
    1,218
    4
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    One
    Noooo.... DI gasoline engines have measured 10 times more soot than a modern filtered Diesel engine. DI lean burn also puts-out more NOx than a standard gasoline engine.
     
  14. telmo744

    telmo744 HSD fanatic

    Joined:
    Apr 8, 2010
    2,170
    764
    0
    Location:
    Portugal
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Source?
     
  15. telmo744

    telmo744 HSD fanatic

    Joined:
    Apr 8, 2010
    2,170
    764
    0
    Location:
    Portugal
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    BMW M3 - after 2010 - 16.14MPG
    Overview: BMW - 3er - Spritmonitor.de

    LEXUS IS-F - 18.59MPG
    Overview: Lexus - All models - Spritmonitor.de

    So next generation M3/M4 would kick a 10% increase in FE, or else...:p
     
  16. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    21,750
    11,328
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    This is the news article about it, TUV Nord Testing Firm: Direct Injected Gasoline Engines Emit More Particulates Than Diesels | The Truth About Cars
    Ten times more than diesel is likely the worst case.

    These two mention that it will tough for GDI to meet upcoming emission regulations without a particulate filter.
    http://www.swri.org/3pubs/ttoday/Summer11/PDFs/ParticleEmissions.pdf
    Particle emissions from petrol cars | Transport & Environment

    The abstract of this paper mentions previous research showing GDI produce one magnitude more particulates than a port fuel injected engine.
    ORA Thesis: "Measurement of particulate emissions from gasoline direct injection engines" - uuid:19e8dc75-9873-4b76-831d-3878fd048169
    A paper of previous research.
    Particulate Emissions for LEV II Light-Duty Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles

    This presentation had a nice graph(p. 3) showing GDI particle emissions range between PFI/filtered diesel and unfiltered diesel. I'm too lazy to pull it out and post directly.
    http://www.aqmd.gov/tao/ultrafine_presentations/session6_5_mattimaricq.pdf
     
    Robert Holt likes this.
  17. telmo744

    telmo744 HSD fanatic

    Joined:
    Apr 8, 2010
    2,170
    764
    0
    Location:
    Portugal
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Thank you Trollbait, but particle count is one thing...

    ...and mg/km or particle size distribution?!
     
  18. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    21,750
    11,328
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    The SAE paper abstract stated a 14 mg/mi average on cold start by the federal test procedure(FTP). The average of the FTP results was ten times LEV II PFI vehicles that were tested in the past. They would appear to exceed the PM requirements applied to diesels in the US. Need to buy the paper to get the details.

    The ORA thesis has a downloadable Word document. It would appear the latest generation of GDI do better in regards to particulates, but still worse than PFI, and thus filtered diesel.
     
  19. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,533
    4,063
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    Yes I expect going from a 4L 8 to a 3L turbo 6 should drop fuel consumption on the epa tests to around 20 mpg, from 16 combined. That would be in line with the 335i, with a little reduction for stickier tires and more boost. Drivers should not hit the inefficient range of the ice unless they push it, and you don't push it on cruze control or on the tests.

    I don't know how drivers will do on your Spritmonitor site though, they may be pushing, but they did get around EPA numbers on the M3 and IS-F. I think Lexus is smart to be using their excellent v8, and making it even better for this car. Many people do like the sound and feel of a v8 in this segment, which is why bmw introduced one. Lexus seems to be able to make a better normally aspirated V8, bmw a turbo inline 6, these are the best engine both companies have. Lexus seems to have more expirence with electronic power steering, but bmw may catch up a little in the next m2/m4. BMW has more pressure on their corporate co2 in europe and cafe in the US than Lexus.

    Detroit Auto Show: Lexus unleashes high-performance RC F Coupe - latimes.com
    It sounds like lexus has targeted the upcoming bmw M4 and audi S5 well. There is also an RC hybrid that europe will get but probably not north america, for those want the luxury and handling, but choose efficiency over acceleration.
     
  20. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

    Joined:
    Apr 21, 2013
    1,218
    4
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    One
    In 2016 EU regs will require Gasoline DI engines to include the same particle filters on DDI engines. So it's a real issue that governments are concerned about
    .