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Short in transmission total replacement required

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by TommyJ, Jan 13, 2010.

  1. TommyJ

    TommyJ New Member

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    Hi all.

    I hope someone can advise on a unique problem. Our beloved 2006 had a master warning light come on. It could not move under its own power and made a humming sound in sync with engine RPM.

    The dealer diagnosed the problem as a short in the transmission. A specialist was said to have looked at it and noted this was only the second occuarrence of the failure ever observed.

    Toyota wants $5,500 for a new tranny but if the problem is a short I feel the problem could be regarded as part of the hybrid system and therefore covered under warranty.

    Please help - what should I do? :(
     
  2. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    The diagnosis seems reasonable. I understand you might feel that the transaxle should be covered by the hybrid system warranty. However the Toyota warranty language is clear that the transaxle is covered by the powertrain 5 year/60K mile warranty.

    If you can find an independent who is willing to remove and install the transaxle, an option might be for you to buy a salvage part, probably for $1K or so. Try eBay Motors, for example. Good luck.
     
  3. TommyJ

    TommyJ New Member

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    Thanks Patrick. Your opinion is much respected.

    I should have added the humming sound is not mechanical in nature but sounds like the result of high currents flowing. That combined with a battery that goes from empty to charged and back in 100 meters lead to my question about the hybrid system.

    I'm not understanding how a transmission failure could produce those symptoms. In light of this, do you still think this is not a warranty case?
     
  4. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    There is no conventional transmission in the Prius. Gearing is accomplished by splitting power between the direct mechanical path and the electrical path of MG1-MG2. The short is in one of the MGs, which is why you hear humming and the HV battery drains.

    Your problem is a warranty case only if you are still within the 5 year/60K limit.

    Tom
     
  5. TommyJ

    TommyJ New Member

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    Ouch.

    I was grasping at the straw that the MG was part of the hybrid system.

    The car has 82k highway miles.

    Thanks for the input.
     
  6. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    If you don't mind a little background on the car? How many miles on it and how was the transmission maintained? When was the last trans fluid replacement please?Thanks.
     
  7. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    You don't give a location, but if you are near the SF Bay Area, Art's Automotive in Berkeley and Luscious Garage in SF are two independent repair facilties that may be willing to use a salvage transaxle to fix your car. Art's Automotive rebuilt one before, but due to the time involved, they said that they probably would not try a rebuild again.

    Hybrid Specialists

    Luscious Garage | Hybrid Specialists
     
  8. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    It's a reasonable thought, but Toyota is very clear about what they consider the hybrid portion, and the transaxle is not.

    Tom
     
  9. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    I wonder if it got the wrong oil at some point in time. It has been said that could cause such a failure.
     
  10. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

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    if its only the second occuarrence of the failure ever observed. maybe you can contat toyota about this and you maybe get some discount on the parts.
    even if its nog under warranty its still is a special accurents
    its a littke bit strange a transaxle is not a part of the hybrid portion but the electric motors are only in the transaxle because its a hybrid car and without it there would be no hybrid drivetrain
    so the mgs make this a hybrid car and are a part of the hybrid/electric portion.
    thats what i think
    maybe go to court and fined out whats what.

    edit
    also the definition of a transaxle is that its between the wheels and the thing that powers the car in this case the ice and the 2 mg's
    ice,mg's - transaxle - wheels
     
  11. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    David may have noted the only hope here: if the transmission fluid was ever changed or if anything was ever added to it, and you have it analyzed, and it's the wrong fluid, and you can determine who did it, you might press them for replacement.
     
  12. TommyJ

    TommyJ New Member

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    Thanks for the inputs Everyone.

    Here's an update. We have contacted Toyota's Customer Care department and requested that they weigh in on this failure, since it was said to be unique.

    Tomorrow will be my first opportunity to get to the dealership as its quite far from my work. I'll try to get more technical info and codes.
     
  13. TommyJ

    TommyJ New Member

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    Hi All,

    I finally got back in town and made it to the dealership for more information on the transmission problem. Here what I was told.

    Upon receiving the car it would not start because the aux battery was bad (dead cell). This was interesting as it has never failed to start before. A new battery was installed.

    The dealership technicians attempted a diagnosis and then called in a factory specialist. Apparently they spent a whole day with a megger and consulting with engineers. They are “pretty sure†it’s the transmission.

    Rather than energizing coils in MG1 sequentially two coils were intermittently being energized simultaneously. Clearing codes and resetting allowed the car to be driven around but the problem reappeared. I asked to see the codes and the only one they provided was P0A7A (Generator Inverter Performance)/325.

    I expected there would be more codes but that’s all they provided. This is dissapointing because California’s emission warranty covers some transaxle problems to 150k miles.

    Once again the Wisdom of the Forum is most welcome!
     
  14. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    The repair manual suggests that the tech verify the wiring harness connections to the HV ECU and the inverter. Then, the Toyota diagnostic laptop will provide freeze frame data, and given certain readings the transaxle should be replaced. It's a good sign they were using a megger, as the repair manual also suggests the use of that tool. The diagnosis seems plausible.
     
  15. Frayadjacent

    Frayadjacent Resident Conservative

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    The motors are AC induction motors, IIRC, which would necessitate computer control. If MG1 is freaking out, it could feasibly be the ECU or wiring harness causing multiple coils to energize out of sync.

    I bet the ECU isn't cheap, but I think it's arguably part of the hybrid system.
     
  16. TommyJ

    TommyJ New Member

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    Should I have concerns about collateral damage to hybrid components?
     
  17. hobbit

    hobbit Senior Member

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    Hmmmm. Maybe check that the resolver cable hasn't been damaged
    by that little metal plate underneath, which gives all the
    vital position information back to the ECU.
    .
    Then they should start scoping GUU/GVU/GWU possibly through a low-pass
    filter and make sure the ECU is sending proper 3-phase modulation...
    .
    _H*
     
  18. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Well, the components that potentially might be damaged would be the inverter and the hybrid vehicle ECU, and both are covered under the 8 year / 100K mile hybrid system warranty (or the longer CA warranty).
     
  19. ROKTOY829

    ROKTOY829 New Member

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    There is tsb's out for that code 04-05 my on both tsb's. I know yours is a 06. One calls for a inverter replacement the other calls for the replacement of the hv ecu. I have replaced inverters before for throwing out false codes, a bad solder joint was the issue on a prius and a highlander. I have replaced a transaxle on the 1st gens due to not being serviced it had a bearing roar and the fluid smelt electricaly burnt. The noise you talk about seems to be a low voltage issue. I can't remember which joint was bad in the inverter.
     
  20. TommyJ

    TommyJ New Member

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    Hey All,

    Finally, here is the update. I wound up coughing up $5,000 for a new transmission. Since this tranny failure was described as "extremely unique" I'm considering doing a failure analysis dissection on the old tranny. Anyone interested in seeing the inside of a Gen II transmission? Now taking bets on what the failure mechaism was!