1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

First Enginer PHEV install in the Portland Or area, Gen2

Discussion in 'Prius PHEV Plug-In Modifications' started by dan2l, Jan 5, 2010.

  1. drees

    drees Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 31, 2007
    1,782
    247
    0
    Location:
    San Diego, CA
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Lithium batteries are very benign chemical nature. Nothing there that will harm you.

    Could really dispose of them in the regular landfill if you wanted, but of course, proper recycling is always recommended.
     
    1 person likes this.
  2. linuxpenguin

    linuxpenguin Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 6, 2007
    352
    182
    4
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Hi Dan,

    Thanks for the info, however in order to calculate the internal resistance we need to know what the exact current is at the time of the voltage sampling (ideally taken within several micro-seconds of each other--in other words taken at the same time).

    One ohm internal resistance for a single battery would be extremely high--twice that of the thunder-sky cells which are already pushing it... Hopefully it isn't actually that high ;).

    If anyone has taken very accurate readings of both current and voltage of the Mottcell battery pack (or even just one cell) I can try and calculate the internal resistance of the battery and from that of the pack. I'm curious to see how they compare to the Thunder-sky given their similar cost per watt-hour.

    If you have a way to load the batteries with a very reliable and accurate load (say 15 amps should do the trick) and you can take the voltage with an accurate Multimeter right before the load is added and approximately 10 seconds after the load is added during discharge that should give a rough estimate. The load has to be very constant or else it throws the numbers off. I'd need to know the two voltages and the constant current load to calculate.

    Andrew

     
  3. mrbigh

    mrbigh Prius Absolutum Dominium

    Joined:
    Sep 6, 2005
    3,686
    699
    2
    Location:
    Long Island, NY
    Vehicle:
    Other Electric Vehicle
    ..
    This is a quote of the Mottcell's battery information as posted in the Enginer website

    Hazardous Decomposition byproducts
    None during normal operating conditions. If cells are burned, hydrogen and carbon dioxide may be released.

    Conditions to Avoid
    Avoid exposure to heat and open flame. Do not puncture, crush or incinerate.


    11. Toxicological Information
    This product does not elicit toxicological properties during routine handling and use.

    Sensitization NO
    Teratogenicity NO
    Reproductive toxicity NO
    Acute toxicity NO

    If the cells are opened through misuse or damage, discard immediately. Internal components of cell are irritants and sensitizers.

    12. Ecological Information
    Under normal conditions, these materials are contained and pose no risk to persons or the surrounding environment.

     
  4. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Andrew,
    This data came from atfsi. I suggest that you do a PM to him including the attachment and ask him what current he was using when he took this data.

    I would be very interested in what your calculation show, So Please do a MottCell internal resistance post when you get the data.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  5. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi mrbigh,
    Thanks for your concern on this. If you look at the picture, you see that I only opened the plastic case. I did not open any of the round cells. I did not get into the Internal components of cell. So I never got to any hazardous material.

    I do understand hazardous waist and I am quite experienced and
    disassembly for failure analysis. I was very careful with this process and I also warned others NOT to do this themselves.

    I always planned to return the disassembled parts to Enginer and they will get then back to Mottcell.

    Thanks again,
    Dan
     
  6. donalmilligan089

    Joined:
    May 16, 2008
    239
    22
    0
    Location:
    virginia usa
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    have a hazardeos waist
     
  7. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Andrew,
    Here is some data on my Buddy pairs. So each voltage is for two Mottcells in parallel and each of these has 3 round cells inside. So each is really 6 cells in parallel.

    I have Data for 16 pairs, first with a 40 Amp discharge happening.
    3.126 3.061 3.012 3.067 3.094 3.108 3.116 3.068 3.139 3.126 3.126 3.123 3.123 3.142 3.130 3.127

    Now the same pairs after 1 hour at rest.
    3.309 3.306 3.311 3.308 3.307 3.310 3.319 3.313 3.319 3.318 3.313 3.313 3.312 3.312 3.315 3.311

    So they recovered about 1/4v.

    Hope this helps to understand the internal resistance.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  8. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Jan 26 2010
    Hi Again,
    I have been busy and not posted for a couple of days. Here is a quick update.

    I got the replacement cells and installed them I paired each of the new cells with one of the cells that had been in the buddy pair that had been giving me charging alarms.

    I charged and drove 14 miles, charged and drove 43 miles and got a red light. Mileage was as good as I was getting before but because of the lower converter voltage I am no longer getting any VSC lights.

    The red light was 1 mile from home. I turned off the pack and checked it as soon as I got home. I had another pair of cells at 2.34v at rest. So I thought the ugly had happened again. I put the charger on for 1/2hour and then let it rest. This pair recovered but is weak. I think these were weakened in my same event that previously caused the dead cells.

    I was able to get these cells to recover. I then split them and paired them with other cells that were causing charging alarms. I then charged and drove 11 miles and charged and drove 26 miles. They are slowly coming back but one cell is still 30ma lower than all the others. Clearly it is weak.

    By the way, it seems when I split the cells causing the alarm then they are ok but I get an alarm for the next pair.

    Jack is really great. He is sending me out a replacement pair for these weak cells.

    I need to get a cell low voltage shut down working. I really nervous about over discharging now.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  9. linuxpenguin

    linuxpenguin Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 6, 2007
    352
    182
    4
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Hi Dan,

    Thanks for the info.

    There seems to be a reasonable margin for internal resistance in those batteries (some have higher resistance than others). The range was around 4.5 mOhm per block cell to around 6.5 mOhm per block. There is a degree of error associated with this since we don't have the exact amperage (I'm assuming it wasn't 40A on the nose).

    What would you guess would be the ambient temperature for the batteries when these readings were taken? Around 45F?

    Andrew

     
  10. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

    Joined:
    Dec 29, 2007
    4,374
    313
    0
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    nice that you made this picture and opent the case.
    i am disapointed that it are cylindric cells because these cells are les efficient in space use
    if you look at the prius Nimh cells these are nog cylindric ( also not when opent ) so there is no air space loss that you have in these litium cells.
    on the other hand the case is strong and thats because of this lost space thats used to give it more protection
     
  11. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Andrew,
    Probably 38a-42a.

    I was in the garage. probably 55degF to 65degF.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  12. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five

    Just a quick update.

    Today I drove 35 miles and got 66.2mpg. This was without any Red light or shutdown. I had 3.2+v at rest after the run. So this is the same as before I changed out the cells.

    One of the weak cells is still regularly 30mv lower than all the rest.
    One buddy pair is consistently alarming causing me to stop the charge about 30watt-hours early.

    Otherwise I am happy with the way it is running.

    I am hopeful that I will still get longer runs before shutdown and that the shutdown will happen in a way that will not cause any damage.

    I will ease up the length of the runs to see.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  13. Daox

    Daox Member

    Joined:
    May 19, 2009
    196
    58
    0
    Location:
    US, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Have you gotten your celllog yet? I'm curious as to what voltages we're seeing under load.
     
  14. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Doax,
    They shipped from Kent Wa. yesterday.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  15. wasEVer

    wasEVer New Member

    Joined:
    Jan 27, 2010
    3
    1
    0
    Location:
    Phoenixville, PA
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A

    Dan,

    Why do you think the entire retangular case was not filled with the fluid? It looks like a lot of expensive fluid and weight just so it doesn't rattle.

    It would be interesting to weigh a bunch of retangular cells and see if they all have the same amount of fluid or if the non-failed oned have more weight and thus fluid.

    I am thinking one of the reasons why the fluid was there was to constrain the round cells from expanding and separating the layers in the cell sort of like the aluminum end plates on the Thundersky 4 cell batteries. For this to work then the cavity should be filled up and the sides of the rectangular Mottcells should have end plates too...

    Spiral wound batteries expand less (and more evenly) when they are charged as compaired to cut-sheet retangular stacked cells, but it might be that they too could have better long-term reliability if contrained.

    The fluid could just be for cooling for the 5C discharge rate which is really N/A in our case.

    (I think I should be starting a new thread on this right?)

    Thanks for your work and knowlege.
     
    1 person likes this.
  16. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hello Everyone,
    I have driven 2 days and done 2 more charges. About 25 miles each at close to 70mpg. Both charges ended with an alarm. I was regularly getting an alarm on B4-1 so I put a little balancing charge on the upper half and then the alarm moved to B2-4. So I guess I can't win.

    I got my CellLogs. The documentation is very poor, but I did get them set up for LiFe cells and finally got them to log a little data.

    First I put them on and used the Enginer pack to top up the Prius battery while stationary. I did get a low cell alarm for hitting 2.8v while the converter was pulling 60 amps from the cells. As soon as the converter was off the cell recovered and the alarm stoped. The DB8 that was also on the same buddy pair did not alarm. The sound level was about the same as the DB8. I did not yet get my external alarm working. I have a 12v buzzer that I plan to put close to the driver. This buzzer draws less than 30ma, so I should be able to put 12v onto the buzzer red wire and attach the black to one side of the CellLog external alarm with the other side going to ground. Later I may put in an auto shut down.

    The data transfer from the CellLog into the PC is not plug and play. I lost the first set of data even though the CellLog indicated a good transfer. I guess I was just filling the bit bucket in the sky. Any way, I started over and after first setting the software to recieve and then starting the transfer from the Logcell, I got it to work.

    Now I need to log while driving. and see what I get.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  17. gene23

    gene23 New Member

    Joined:
    Jan 30, 2010
    12
    0
    0
    Location:
    Portland, Oregon
    Vehicle:
    2002 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Re: First Enginer PHEV install in the Portland Or area, Gen1

    I will be installing a 4kwh kit in a 2002,...when it arrives.

    I am curious to see how it will work, will post updates...

    Gene

     
  18. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Re: First Enginer PHEV install in the Portland Or area, Gen1

    Hi Gene,
    Congrats on ordering your kit. We should get together some time. I currently have a 4k kit in my 2005. I have one on order for my brothers 2001. So we may be doing Gen 1 installs at the same time.

    Enjoy,
    Dan
     
  19. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Everyone,
    Today I made a couple of splitters out of Chargery adapter boards. The balancer cable plugs into the board and the board has 2 connectors. One for the balancer and one for the CellLog.
    CellLogs (2).jpg
    The blue board is the splitter. The 2 CellLogs are just above the balancers.

    I did a short topoff charge to log some data. Last night I had an alarm at the end of the charge cycle but now the topoff charge worked with no alarm.
    TopOffCharge.jpg
    This is the data that was down loaded. I think the jumpiness on the individual cells is from the DB8 shunts turning on and off. You can see that the upper Cell#6 was very close to an alarm. This is one of my weak cells.

    Thanks,
    Dan Lander
     
  20. TheForce

    TheForce Stop War! Lets Rave! Make Love!

    Joined:
    May 30, 2005
    3,461
    537
    0
    Location:
    Wheelersburg, Ohio
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    OK so this top off charge lasted what about 8 minutes?

    Just wondering when you charge the first time from empty and your alarm goes off you quit charging right?

    If so what is the point to this top off charge? How many Ah are you putting into the batteries for this 8 minute top off?