1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Enginer Feb deliveries are much better

Discussion in 'Prius PHEV Plug-In Modifications' started by dan2l, Mar 1, 2010.

  1. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hello Everyone,
    I have gotten 2 kits in late February and many others have also. These Kits are much improved. I would like to see some first hand reports from users of the February kits so that we can have a wider view of how they are working with the latest improvements.

    The improvements that I know about are....
    1. Overcharge protection in the MottCells.
    2. The entire Box is prebuilt with buddycells and charger and 2 balancers and converter.
    3. The dash switch is nicer.

    The comment I got from a user was that it is now very much more "plug and play". I take this comment as coming from a technically capable person. I would like to hear from others as well.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  2. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

    Joined:
    Mar 12, 2004
    4,369
    3,217
    1
    Location:
    Madison, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    Dan,
    I just did an install in a PriusChat member's car on Friday.
    8khw. Hopefully he will chime in on his experience. I'm especially interested in the charging behavior.
     
  3. banshee08

    banshee08 Member

    Joined:
    Aug 7, 2009
    284
    72
    0
    Location:
    El Monte, CA USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    II
    Dan,

    Can you snap a picture of the new switch? I really want some switches that I can actually see in the day light.

    Thanks
     
  4. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

    Joined:
    Mar 12, 2004
    4,369
    3,217
    1
    Location:
    Madison, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    Attached is a pic of the new switch.
    Of course this install has two of them since I installed it so the kits are running in parallel.
    The switch on the left is also wired to enable EV mode.

    And here is a link to the entire album of 14 photos.
     

    Attached Files:

  5. linuxpenguin

    linuxpenguin Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 6, 2007
    352
    182
    4
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius

    Yikes...I wouldn't want to ride in that car =P. Isn't there a better way to bolt that extra box down?

    Are they still using the same Chargery balancers as before? Can't really tell from the pictures...

    Andrew
     
  6. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

    Joined:
    Mar 12, 2004
    4,369
    3,217
    1
    Location:
    Madison, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    There are other ways for it to be done. (And I'm always open to any creative ideas anyone else has.) This mounting strategy is what this particular owner requested so I obliged.

    It is the exact same balancers as before.

    As for the overcharge protection, the owner has plugged in his pack several times now and has not seen any high alarms caused by overcharging. Definitely different than the prior-to-February-2010 kits.
     
  7. donalmilligan089

    Joined:
    May 16, 2008
    239
    22
    0
    Location:
    virginia usa
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    This better kit seems to be what I have been waiting on. Is there any other improvement you would like to see? By the way is that a 52 Desoto fire dome v8 in your picture? I had one and pulled a 39 ft mobile home to Washington state and back to Indiana. Blew the trans. showing off on a quick start. Loved that car. I would like to read more of your experience with enginer. don
     
  8. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

    Joined:
    Mar 12, 2004
    4,369
    3,217
    1
    Location:
    Madison, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    There is always room for improvement with any product. So I expect we'll continue to see differences in theses kits as time goes on as well.

    My avatar is a 52' De Ssoto. Good eye! Officially it is a 6 cyl, but man, I would've liked it to be an 8! 1952 was the first year they put the Hemi V8 in them.
     
  9. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Chan,
    Here is a picture of the new switch in a 2010. The best part is that I was able to get it in without even taking the dash apart.
    switch.jpg
    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  10. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    I have done several charges on the Kits that have overcharge protection in them. I have collected some data using CellLogs.
    Charge.jpg
    I can see a change in the slope of the voltage spike when the protection starts to kick in. I have seen this several times and the highest voltage I get on any cell before the charger turns off is 3.8v. This is much better than the 4+v that we used to get if we did not monitor the charge cycle.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  11. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

    Joined:
    Mar 12, 2004
    4,369
    3,217
    1
    Location:
    Madison, Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    Thanks for the graphic confirmation of what my customer has said about the latest batch of batteries. No more cells maxing out at 4.0, 4.2, or higher! This will save some cells and help keep customers happy.
     
  12. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Also important for the customer is that this means that they can do unattended charging. That is plug it in and walk away. Come back later and unplug it and drive.

    I think we do not have enough data yet to say that this is completely true, but we are clearly closer now that we were. I do intend to get this data. I will continue to post more data as I get it.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  13. linuxpenguin

    linuxpenguin Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 6, 2007
    352
    182
    4
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    This new internal cell cutoff--is it some sort of mosfet that turns the cell off when it reaches a certain voltage like in a laptop battery or is it some sort of internal discharge circuitry? If it's the later, you still could over-charge the batteries if the charger can overpower said discharge circuitry.

    Does it have any similar protection on the low end?

    Andrew
     
  14. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Andrew,
    I am told that the design is proprietary. But if we think about it we can figure most of it out.

    If it shut down, then all the cells would stop charging. This may be happening at the end.

    I think the overcharge protection is bypassing about 2 amps per cell. In the Enginer configuration this means that 4.3 amps out of what the charger is giving bypasses the high cells and goes to charging the lower cells. This improves the balancing.

    The full current from the charger at lower voltages is 15a. But at the time that the overcharge protection is starting, I am see 6a-10a coming from the charger. So the overcharge protection is bypassing about 1/2 of the charge at that point.

    No this does not give protection at the low end. I am still using CellLogs for protection both at the top and bottom.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  15. wick1ert

    wick1ert Senior Member

    Joined:
    Dec 3, 2009
    1,311
    183
    2
    Location:
    Delawhere
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    III
    I'm still waiting on the installer to finish getting everything tested & working on my pack. I ordered last year, and he's still been having issues with cells, balances, chargers, etc. Hopefully, it's almost worked out. He wants to install it in his G1 first, and see how it performs before he installs it in mine and sends me off.

    I believe Dan, you may have spoken to him on occassion - he's Pat in PA. Either way, I've been a little frustrated with the quality aspect given how many things have failed. I've said to Pat, that'd I'd have preferred to spend a few hundred $ more to have more reliable components. Hopefully I'll be ready to go soon and can provide some input into these.

    Dan - are you using anything to monitor the pack in your G3? I'm not too technically inclined into how all this stuff works together (I understand the basic concept, but not technical info), but possibly once I'm up and running you can enlighten me on some things you do that maybe I could also do in order to provide an extra point of data.
     
  16. linuxpenguin

    linuxpenguin Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 6, 2007
    352
    182
    4
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Hi Dan,

    As best I can tell from the graph you posted earlier, yes the cells do not shut off so that means they probably have a massive internal load to offset the charger current (that is, burn it up as heat). I would expect that to cause the batteries to heat up and still wouldn't guarantee overcharge protection...

    Do the batteries that are higher than others seem to heat up as they near the end of the charge?

    Andrew
     
  17. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Andrew,
    No There is no measurable difference in temperature. I am told that less that 10watts go to heat when the protection is working.

    Also they only run for 5 to 10 minutes between the time that the cell voltage goes above 3.7v and the time that the charger turns off. So 10 watts for 10 minutes would not be much heat.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  18. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hello Everyone,
    I did a Gen1 install. after the first drive we did a charge and got a better set of data showing the overcharge protection in the cells.
    charge.jpg
    Two cells have gone into overcharge protection mode. The highest cell got to 3.96v. But you can see that the voltage has gone flat and has no danger of overcharging.

    Thanks,
    Dan
     
  19. linuxpenguin

    linuxpenguin Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 6, 2007
    352
    182
    4
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Hi Dan,

    Forgive me for asking, but why are some of the cell voltages going /down/ while charging? I can't tell from the picture which ones, but it looks like a few of them are peaking downward while the charger is still active...is that related to the overcharge protection?

    EDIT:
    I just noticed the scale was much larger than I previously expected so the voltage drop isn't as large as I thought, but still...any idea what the current drop was throughout the last portion of the charge? Even with a steep charger current drop I wouldn't expect the voltages of the cells to drop that much...At the very least it demonstrates a rather big difference in capacity (since the higher voltage cells are further along the curve).

    Andrew
     
  20. dan2l

    dan2l 2014 Prius v wagon

    Joined:
    Nov 26, 2009
    654
    263
    5
    Location:
    Vancouver Wasington
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    Hi Andrew,
    This voltage drop is perfectly normal.

    The green line is the total pack voltage. Where it is flat, the charger is in constant voltage mode. This means that if any cell goes up in voltage the charger will cut down the current until the total votage stays at the same level that it was at. This means that if any cell goes up in voltage during this time, some of the other cells must go down in voltage.

    The start of the constant voltage mode is 15amps. The end is 2 amps when the charger turns off. You know that cells relax after the charger is off. Well the cells also relax as the current drops from 15 amps to 2 amps. So the drop in voltage that you see is from those cells relaxing.

    Each set of cells has 80ah capacity. You are seeing the last 10 minutes of a 4 hour charge cycle. So for the charger to go from 15 amps to 2 amps in 10 minutes means that these cells are pretty well balanced.

    Thanks,
    Dan