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How to disable VSC?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by amped, Apr 15, 2004.

  1. amped

    amped Senior Member

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    Search didn't get any hits. Can anyone suggest a simple way to disable the conservatively calibrated VSC, like pulling a certain fuse?

    VSC is the most annoying feature on the car. I upgraded tires to Bridgestone Potenza RE-950's in 195/60-15 size on OEM rims with trim rings removed. Grip on all surfaces improved markedly, while NVH levels are much better than the OEM Goodyears.

    However, just when things get "interesting" on frisky back road jaunts, VSC kicks in and kills the fun with differential braking and throttle retard. It's the reason why I'll never consider autocrossing the car, even though that's the best way to experience any car's chassis dynamics safely.

    I'm not fond of TRAC, either, because of it's abrubt action when accelerating from a standstill around a corner on a low-grip surface. I know it's been addressed here, but I still find it bothersome. If disabling VSC also disables TRAC and ABS, then fine, I can live with that (pun intended).

    Please spare any lectures, I don't drive in a hazardous manner on public roads. I save that for my race car on a road racing circuit! :D TIA...
     
  2. ifftster

    ifftster New Member

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    I'm glad to know the VSC really works.
     
  3. Bob Allen

    Bob Allen Captainbaba

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    Just curious why you bought a car with a safety feature you later want to disable?
     
  4. autoxic

    autoxic Commuter

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    It is his right to ask about this. Amped wants an answer; not another question. Sorry, I guess you were just curious, but you are questioning amped's motives.

    He mentioned autocross. Many autocrossers prefer to handle sideways situations on their own, without fancy computers trying to keep the car going straight. I autocrossed my Celica, so I ordered it without ABS, which is pretty silly for most people, but I prefer to be able to skid if I need to during an autocross.

    I don't know the answer. You could buy the manuals and start pulling fuses.
     
  5. Ken Cooper

    Ken Cooper New Member

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    My statement that was originally in this box was inconsiderate. I hereby proclaim it null and void.

    Ken
     
  6. rflagg

    rflagg Member

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    I assume it's going to take a lot of work, since there are three different computers for VSC (one's underneath the armrest, saw it when I was putting in the navigation mod). Personally, I'm guessing it's not something easily disabled, for obvious liability reasons. I'd also suggest checking out the techinfo.toyota.com site, possibly the wiring manual, definately the repair manual will have more info on it.

    -m.
     
  7. amped

    amped Senior Member

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    To answer the posters question, I had no choice in the matter, it was a mandatory part of the AM Package with HID's. If given the choice, I'd have deleted it.

    No Toyota or Lexus I've owned with VSC has demonstrated behavior I'd choose over my own control inputs in a defensive, accident avoidance situation.

    I think most who have participated in a skid car training program (I'm an instructor) would learn to trust their abilities instead of a computer program. My 2¢.

    Well, I may have to step up and buy a FSM to get the answer. If so, I'll post it here. This is one car where I'm hesitant to start pulling fuses!
     
  8. Tempus

    Tempus Senior Member

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    I don't know about disabling the VSC, but I don't think it's possible, and apparently not a good idea to disable the Traction Control.

    The Traction Control is said to do more than just keep wheels from spinning for your benefit.

    Because of the way that the Engine and Motors are tied together, and because there isn't a clutch per-se to 'slip', it seems the Traction Control is necessary to keep things from over-revving if the wheels lose traction.
     
  9. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Amped,
    I think you should start with a phone call to your local Toyota Service dept. In all likelyhood VSC can be easily disabled by that department at your request.

    Ken,
    Bob asked a simple and reasonable question, it didn't attack, judge or criticize, just a simple question about why someone would buy a feature they didn't want.
    --evan
     
  10. rflagg

    rflagg Member

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    True, but most people are also not intelligent or calm enough in a crash scenario to do what needs to be done. Drive in any major city especially in the US, and you'll see drivers blocking emergency vehicles, driving with their lights off in the rain/darkness (it's illegal here, yet not enforced), and so on.

    As Americans we want to do everything in our car but drive, and we're heading in the direction of the cars driving for us. Which will be sad, because I love driving! :)

    -m.
     
  11. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    First, I deeply defer to your clearly far deeper knowledge and experience in this matter...let me make it clear up front that I'm not challenging that at all.

    But, comparing a skid car training instructors ability to react in a defensive/avoidance situation to that of the average driver is silly at best. For the most part, of the few that know that they should turn their wheels into a skid; mos wouldn't have the the sense to actually do it when the situation arose. For those VSC is clearly advantageous I would think. Do you challenge that point at all?

    Next, a trained person, or even a very alert driver without training may respond better than the computer in a number of defensive/avoidence circumstances. I have to believe it is more because of their ability to anticipate and react before the computer would. I don't think that in an unexpected skid/accident/avoidance situation (assuming no anticipatory reaction time by the human) that the human could, in the vast majority of situations, respond better than the computer, and almost certainly not faster than the computer. Do you agree with that?

    Yes, we're playing for the mean again here. But, let's face it, the vast majority of drivers are concentrating more on balancing their Starbucks while dialing their cell phone and reading the morning paper all at the same time than they are on situational awareness and defensive driving. I know you won't argue with that!!

    So, it seems to make sense to keep VSC for most of us. Many vehicles offer manual control of VSC for the driver. I believe Toyota can turn it off or on as well.
     
  12. amped

    amped Senior Member

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    It's true that Prius, as with most cars, is designed for the lowest common denominator in driving ability. At no time did I imply or ask about anything that could benefit anyone but myself. But, you surely must know what's best, efusco. After all, you're MD! :lol:

    I stand by what I wrote. My students consistently lap a timed circuit in their own vehicles with driving aids off after an intensive weekend of training.
     
  13. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Sure, I don't doubt that a bit...they have a HUGE advantage over the computers--they have learned the course, can anticipate the course and will not over compensate like a computer would.

    The only thing I would like to see is some test with something like blinders on your student. Driving along and an unexpected barricade (actually would probably be at least partially expected considering they're taking a driving course for just this thing, but still, you see the point.) That suddenly pops up in front of them so they wouldn't know whether they'd have to turn right, left, or what to avoid the obstruction. I think you'd have a few exceptional students out perform the VSC, but I have to believe, based on what I've read only, that many would do better with the VSC.

    Or do you believe that even with a complete suprise situation that your students would universally out perform?

    This is coming across as challenging even to me, but I don't intend it that way. I'm truely curious b/c before my Prius I never considered or really even knew about ESC, my reading really led me to believe it to be a superior product that should probably be required like seat belts and ABS. If there is solid data to contradict that I'd be quite interested. Mostly b/c I think I'm a darn good driver and that I have good avoidance insticts and if I can/would do better without VSC I'd like to know that for future purchases.
     
  14. amped

    amped Senior Member

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    I don't think VSC represents any advantage in a surprise situation. I think that would be more dependent on individual reaction times. I teach left foot braking which has been measured to reduce reaction time and braking distances. That can lead to accident avoidance and the ability to rotate the car into an attitude that would lead away from a hazard, a condition that might become impossible with VSC activation.

    Take a look at the Motor Trend Car of the Year issue. They wrote that both slalom speed and skid pad g's are electronically limited by VSC. Disable VSC and potentially increase the speed and lateral acceleration the car is able to generate. Speed equals time and distance, valuable commodities in an emergency. They could potentially (probably with training) lead away from a hazardous situation or obstacle that might otherwise be unavoidable with artificial limits imposed by VSC.

    We conducted an interesting experiment at a school last year. We had a student run his new Audi A6 through an autocross-type course with aids on. After instruction, he ran with aids off and was ~2 sec quicker through a 60 sec course. We should've run him through again with aids on for a better comparison, but had to clear the course. Still, an interesting test although inconclusive. I'll try to repeat it in full sometime this year. Too bad it probably won't be in my Prius.
     
  15. mdacmeis

    mdacmeis Member

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    Please keep in mind the intent of VSC. Each manufacturer determines a vehicle response they prefer, and VSC is tuned to their liking. The intent of VSC is to allow "average" or below drivers to regain control of a vehicle which would otherwise spin or under/over steer severely. Some manufacturers specify strong (conservative) intervention, some mild intervention. The sportier the car, the more likely it will be autocrossed or rally raced, the milder the intervention in general. Most sport sedans and vehicles like the Corvette offer a switch to disable VSC for track use, a "competition mode" which further reduces intervention, or a combination of both. The Prius is a conservative vehicle based on the suspension design, tuning, and tires. If you change the vehicle characteristics, such as tires, you can get into VSC when you may not necessarily think you need it. This is a continuing issue with chassis controls, be they ABS, TCS, or now VSC. As each system is tuned for a particular vehicle behavior, and there are limits to the amount of robustness that can be achieved, modifications to the vehicle will most always affect system performance. When you change the way the vehicle behaves, the controls are less robust. Then there is the somewhat unique way Toyota has implemented VSC, but that is another discussion.

    I should be able to dig into this in May and determine if and how a VSC disable switch can be implemented without disabling ABS. As the system does not appear to be designed for a switch (there would likely be no auto reset), there could be serious safety issues if someone forgot to turn it back on and the wife/husband or kid went for a drive. Properly calibrated VSC has been conclusively proven to assist in maintaining vehicle control. Several tests have attempted to spin vehicles, even during high speed maneuvers on gravel, without success. Not that all vehicles are arguably properly calibrated.
     
  16. amped

    amped Senior Member

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    Thanks, mdacmeis, looking forward to any reasonable solution you find. I'm on to a possible fix from a website in Japan, I think, but still can't quite make sense of what Babelfish is trying to say. Not to mention that I'm guessing the ECU's are somewhat different between JDM and US cars and wouldn't want to cut the wrong wire.

    What you wrote is what I meant by the "lowest common denominator". For others with training and experience, like Porsche GT3, McClaren F-1 and Mosler owners (I can dream), there are no aids available at all. Sometimes they wind up in the "more money than brains" club, evidenced by track day photos of hapless owners standing next to exotic materials in pieces that are posted on enthusiast websites. But most trained owners of high performance machinery that I've met at track days prefer all aids off.

    The extreme example is World Rally Cars that run on paved, gravel, snowy and icy surfaces with no aids other than AWD and a flyaway handbrake, although aids are allowed. I prefer more driver involvement and control, but am only speaking for myself.

    I understand the needs/wants of most drivers and the usefulness of marketing buzz words. No insurance company I'm aware of gives a discount for VSC, and I just went out for an insurance review to several sources at renewal in January. Maybe in the future, but for now none said that they showed any claims reductions with VSC. Maybe they will after establishing a longer running claims history on vehicles so equipped.
     
  17. Tempus

    Tempus Senior Member

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    The US does not have a long history with VSC, but other areas do, and there are studies appearing there indicating that it can significantly reduce single vehicle accidents.

    The major benefit of VSC apparently isn't in pure accident avoidance (swerving around the refrigerator in the road), but in keeping people from going off-road when driving solo, particularly when encountering unexpected slick conditions

    http://money.cnn.com/2003/09/25/pf/autos/what_is_esc/

    "Now two studies from Europe and Japan -- where consumers have more widely embraced the systems -- confirm what I've long believed: that stability control may be second only to seat belts in safeguarding drivers and passengers.

    Toyota found that electronic stability control reduced single-vehicle crashes in Japan by a remarkable 35 percent and head-on crashes by 30 percent. And in the European study, Mercedes-Benz, whose lineup has sported ESC as a standard feature since 1999, reported a 29 percent drop in single-vehicle accidents; crashes of all types fell 15 percent.

    Those kinds of results could prevent as many as 6,000 of the nearly 43,000 crash-related deaths each year in the U.S. -- dramatically more than air bags, which have saved about 800 lives annually since 1987, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA)."



    ------

    An interesting tidbit is that it helps SUV safety more than regular automobiles. That rollover thing you know :)
     
  18. mdacmeis

    mdacmeis Member

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    ABS was met with the same initial feelings. The data suggested it reduced accident damage, not necessarily accident rates. Some insurance companies then offered discounts, then tried to repeal them because further data did not show accident reduction. However, over the study period, while mean miles dramatically increased as did the number of vehicles on the road, the accident rate did not increase. This was clearly significantly positive. But with data, you can often create your desired conclusions.

    ABS is intended for accident avoidance, offering directional control, steering while braking (within physical limits), and generally shorter stopping distances. Traction Control is the inverse of ABS, intended to reduce wheel slip during acceleration to maximize a combination of directional control and acceleration rate. VSC (stability control) is intended to keep the vehicle in the driver's intended path in non braking conditions. Roll-over stability control is the next evolution, in progress as we speak, adding more precise intervention specifically tailored to high center of gravity vehicle behavior, keying in on vehicle movement that occurs just before a roll-over might. All benefit most every driver, however they are not intended, in general, to function optimally, or at all, in race type conditions. Except for the "track" settings I mentioned previously.
     
  19. autoxic

    autoxic Commuter

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    No, I believe it was a judgement that amped is not a logical person. I think amped explained his position in his post. Also, we all know that only certain packages are available. My #7 came with VSC, but I really just wanted the side air bags and rear wiper, and the HID lights were a nice feature. amped asked for no lectures. I firmly believe we should attempt to offer answers to his question, instead of questions. Unfortunately, we often see "answers" such as "Why on earth would you want to do that?".

    If you do not trust the judgement of a person, you might ask why they are asking a question. Example: a person asks his doctor how to disable his liver. The doctor could answer the question, but it seems likely that the person is looney drunk. In this case, the doctor should question the motives of the patient. (I threw this example in for humor)

    Meanwhile, we are wasting bandwidth by not answering amped question. I am interested in the answers too, as I have spent much time lapping a few race tracks on the east coast and autocrossing, and I know that ABS, Traction Control, and VSC can hinder maximum handling performance in a vehicle.

    My point is that we should answer questions, not question questions.

    Ken
     
  20. Recovering Gas Guzzler

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(autoxic @ Apr 16 2004, 12:21 PM) [snapback]11914[/snapback]</div>
    Has anybody found a way to disable VSC since this post? I've tried a search to no avail. I didn't want VSC when I bought the car, but it came with the HID's and GPS system. :(

    Sean