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2002 Prius Red Triangle and intermittent stalling

Discussion in 'Generation 1 Prius Discussion' started by camper2099, Aug 26, 2010.

  1. camper2099

    camper2099 New Member

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    Hello fellow Prius owners!
    My wife and I are the original owners of a 2002 Prius which now has about a 160K miles on it.
    The wife has been driving it daily for the past 9 Years without any issues. I'm pretty sure the car has never had its spark plugs, radiator or inverter fluid changed:redface:. The only thing that I do is change the oil every 6k miles with synthetic and replace the air filter as needed.
    Here's the issue it's currently having:

    Day before yesterday my wife said when she started the car after work, the red triangle popped up on the dash. She was able to drive the car home(25miles) without any other issues. I started the car after she came back but did not see the red triangle or any other indicators. So she drove back to work the next day. On her way back home yesterday (about 20miles after leaving work) the car stalled on her. She said the Ice shuddered and the car was basically driving on electric before the triangle showed up again and that's when the car stalled. She tried turning the ignition on again but said the Ice would not come on. She drove on electric for a minute then it dies again. She tried it a few more times with same result. Called AAA and had it towed home.
    Once home the Ice started right back up and it showed the battery was charging. After 5 minutes the Ice shuddered and turned off. I turned the A/C on to try and get the Ice running but it didn't. The only way the Ice would stay on was with my foot on the accelerator and as soon as I let go the Ice instantly shut off. Is this normal or should the ice stay on a little longer especially with the A/C on?
    Now I do have some experience working on regular cars but am not too familiar with hybrids.

    Reading up on the forums, this is what I have found out so far:
    The 12V battery reads around 13.5V when the car reads "Ready".
    I can see the the fluid in the inverter reservoir flowing as it should.
    After removing the air filter I see that there is slight carbon buildup on the throttle plate. With the ignition off the throttle plate does move freely by hand. When I start the car, the throttle plate will not open up by hand. Is this how it should be? Also, I can hear the throttle sucking the air in when the motor is running but then it completely disappears after a minute and it sound like the motor hesitates to stay running.

    I'm hoping that anyone with more experience can point me in the right direction to troubleshoot the issue.
    I am thinking about replacing the spark plugs and cleaning the throttle plate as well as the MAF sensor.
    If you could give me any suggestions I will gladly try it and post back the results.

    Thanks in advance.
     
  2. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    If you want to force the engine to run, you need to depress the MAX AC button and if necessary turn the temperature dial to the lowest setting possible - 65 degrees, IIRC. Or you could invoke inspection mode, do a search if you want to put the car into that mode.

    Besides the red triangle, are there any other warning lights on the instrument panel, or warning icons on the MFD? If so, then hopefully a DTC has been logged and if you can retrieve that then you'll have a clue as to the problem.

    It is normal to be able to rotate the throttle plate via the spring-loaded shaft when the car is IG-OFF. It is also normal not to be able to do so when the car is READY, as the throttle motor is powered up and is adjusting the throttle where the engine ECU thinks is appropriate.

    It certainly wouldn't hurt to replace the iridium spark plugs and engine air filter, and clean the throttle plate and MAF sensor. However there's no assurance that will help the problem since you don't know what the problem is.

    Once you get the engine running properly, you also should replace the engine and inverter coolants as that maintenance is way past-due and it is likely that some clogging of the systems has already occurred.
     
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  3. camper2099

    camper2099 New Member

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    Thank you very much for the reply and answering my questions.
    The Check engine light is actually present but has also been that way for about a year. I remember looking into that code and finding out that it was the "common" catalytic converter or o2 sensor code other owners were experiencing. I certainly hope that there is another code/s stored regarding this issue I'm having. I have a scangauge II hooked up in my other car and will use that today and see what comes up.
    Any suggestions on iridium spark plugs? I see a few compatible NGK and Denso spark plugs listed on the AdvanceAuto website but not sure if there is one that is preferred over the other.
     
  4. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    We need the codes to really understand so if you'll look at the thread "03' Classic Prius and scanguageII", we are working on how to read out codes using a scangauge. One important thing is to make a pig-tail to limit the scangauge to just the signals the NHW11 handles.

    Let me suggest stopping by Lowes or Home Depot and getting:

    • RJ-45 female connector - typically punch down, they come with a little tool to push the wires onto the connector
    • short ethernet patch cord - cheap
    What you'll do is cut the ethernet patch cord in half and punch one end down to the female so it passes only four signals:
    Column 1 Column 2
    0 pin signal
    1 1 ground
    2 6 K-line
    3 7 L-line
    4 8 12 V power
    Thanks to vincent1449p for the sketch and w2co for his modification.

    The scangauge by default will read out some codes. Thanks to vincent1449p, we also have the codes needed to define XGAUGEs to read out many addition NHW11 specific data values. Let's try and use your scangauge first to read out the codes. NOTE: if you use the scangauge without the adapter, it can 'spike' the ABS controller and induce false codes.

    If we run into a problem with the scangauge, I can rent a Graham miniscanner. But let's try and use the tool you have before bringing in 'the big dog.' <grins>

    BTW, could you read out the 12 V battery voltage with the car off? Your running voltage, 13.8 V, means the inverter 12V DC-DC converter is working. But with the car powered off, the 12 V battery needs to read a little above 12 volts.

    Bob Wilson
     
  5. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Either NGK or Denso is fine, but please note the correct spark plug model numbers as listed in the owner's manual and purchase one or the other.

    Be cautious about purchasing other "compatible" iridium spark plug models, even from NGK or Denso. "Compatible" means the plug will fit in the threaded hole and is the correct heat range. However the useful service life of the spark plug may be much less.

    This thread cites a potentially inexpensive way to purchase the correct Denso plugs, through a GM dealer:
    http://priuschat.com/forums/gen-ii-...shooting/83507-cheaper-gen-ii-sparkplugs.html
     
  6. camper2099

    camper2099 New Member

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    Just wanted to give you all an update...
    I finally had some time to tinker with the wife's prius. I actually used some Actron obdII reader to check the stored codes instead of my scangauge. My scangauge is molded into the dash of my car and the wiring is tucked up real good, and I was too lazy to take it apart.
    When I plugged the Actron reader into the prius, it made the ABS light flash, so I'm assuming It induced some additional false codes just like bob mentioned.
    Anyway here are the codes I got:
    P0420
    P0441
    P0446
    P3190
    P3191
    I know that the P0420 code has been coming up for a couple years now regarding the catalytic converter/ O2 sensor, but I never bothered with it.
    I'm assuming the P0446 was induced from the reader as It doesn't seem I'm dealing with an electrical problem.
    Anyway, I went ahead and replaced the spark plugs, took the throttle body apart and cleaned the carbon build up/gunk. Sprayed down the MAF sensor with the proper solution and popped in a new air filter.
    After starting the car for the first time after that, I instantly noticed smoother idling and the car was more responsive during acceleration.
    My wife has been driving to work for a week now and the prius has yet to throw any lights or codes.:D
    There is another issues though. The car has been sounding like a jet engine for the past month and now it's even louder. Turned out to be a bad passenger side wheel bearing. I just got the new hub assembly yesterday and will be installing it today.
    I was thinking in the near future to perform a coolant , inverter fluid, and trans fluid change.
    Would you guys suggest I seafoam the engine too?
    Oh, and also the aux battery reads 12.36V when off.
     
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  7. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Everything sounds great but I would caution on engine cleaning in one area.

    Under the windshield washer pan is a junction box that connects MG2 and the inverter. The cover has a small vent tube that is facing down. My concern is if the box is warm or hot from running and it is sprayed so it cools, it might suck in a little moisture and lead to the P3009 code, leak to ground:
    [​IMG]

    If you can avoid spraying in that area and/or do the wash without having the car warmed up, it is probably going to be safe. It is in an obscure area so you might stuff some newspaper or other material in to block spray in that area. As for the rest of the engine compartment, 'fire away.'

    One other cautionary area is the hydrocarbon converter between the manifold and muffler. Obviously this is a very hot area so you might put the car up on jacks and let it cool off overnight. Get some high-temperature grease (lithium?) and check the linkages the next morning. Look for corrosion and lubricate the linkages.

    GOOD LUCK!

    Bob Wilson
     
  8. camper2099

    camper2099 New Member

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    Sorry if I wasn't clear. By seafoaming the engine, I meant that I was planning on using the product by the name of Seafoam which can be used internally to clean any sludge, carbon deposits, gummed up valves, etc. in the engine. You can also add it to the gas tank to clean out fuel injectors.
    Anyone have experience using this on their Prius?
    Product link
     
  9. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Glad to hear that your tune-up work helped. Are you saying that P0420 has gone away now?

    Regarding this Seafoam, I would be cautious about use of such products unless the car has a problem that would be addressed by that chemical. At the moment it doesn't sound like your car has a problem with a clogged fuel injector.

    Regarding the 12V battery, that voltage reading is on the low side of acceptable (12.9V is what a new fully-charged AGM battery will read.) I suggest you put it on a battery charger overnight. Then let the battery rest for several hours subsequent to being charged. If the battery voltage still measures 12.3V, you might think about replacing the battery before the cold winter season. <I don't know about your family situation, but my wife expects high reliability in all of our household vehicles, hence I like to replace the 12V battery before it fails.>
     
  10. mkopenski

    mkopenski New Member

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    I am having these same symptoms.

    I dropped my car off at the dealer, and will see what they say.

    Have you had any other issues after the maintenance you did?

    Thanks
     
  11. jkmla5

    jkmla5 New Member

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    We have a 2001 and had similar issues. Ended up having to replace the Invertor water pump.
     
  12. C Clay

    C Clay Member

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    I'm having similar problems- shouldn't the invertor pump be running when you turn the key over one notch and the instrument panel lights up? Mine isn't, and I thought it used to. 2001 here with a remanufactured hybrid battery installed just a couple of months ago- won't start today. Shutters like it's going to blow up.