1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

New Tansaxle? Oh, no!

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Gil Dawson, Nov 11, 2010.

  1. Gil Dawson

    Gil Dawson Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 29, 2009
    29
    3
    0
    Location:
    Lake Hughes, California
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Hi--

    I'm looking for some advice. Below is my long story:

    Our '06 Prius wouldn't start, so I had it towed to the dealer. He says it's the Transaxle, which will cost $4767 installed. I arranged to get back to him on Tuesday, so I have some time to seek out alternatives.

    The car has 67,000 miles on it. The Powertrain warranty would have covered this, but it ran out at 60,000.

    The car was in a serious wreck before I bought it August a year ago, but it seems to have been repaired well. Well, except...

    On this and two prior occasions, the car stopped running within 30 minutes after leaving a full-service carwash. On the two prior occasions, the car was in the Toyota shop for several days.

    The first time, the repairs they tried cost $350 and we thought it was fixed.

    Several carwashes went by without incident.

    The second time, the car was in the shop for two weeks (at my convenience). When I picked it up, it worked fine and the bill was zero. The service manager had no idea what had happened. I suspected they had fixed an earlier mistake of their own and simply didn't want to tell me about it.

    Again, several carwashes went by, and a couple of long trips in driving rain. No problems.

    This time, the third time that the car failed right after a carwash, I took the time to write down the situation (see below) and had the car towed immediately so that it could be diagnosed while it was still wet. The service manager got his staff right on it and came up with the above recommendation to replace the transaxle. Ugh.

    Next Tuesday, I plan to go down there and try to start the car. My hunch is that the car will start. Perhaps there's some torn gasket or some housing bent from the accident that's allowing carwash water to leak into the electronics. Perhaps after a few days it'll dry out.

    I discussed investigating this possibility with the service manager and he explained that he's not equipped to do that kind of research. He explained that, when the diagnosis is as clear as this one, he really has no option. The computer scan of the car says

    MIL "ON" DTC P390 or P0AAC, Information Codes 526 and 613

    This translates into

    R&R Hybrid Vehicle Transaxle Assembly

    Which, in turn, translates into

    $4767 and three-quarters of a day

    That's the extent of analysis he's prepared to perform.

    I asked about used transaxles, maybe from a car that was totalled without damaging that part? No, he said, dealerships don't deal in used parts.

    What if the car does start on Tuesday? Who might be able to help me research my hypothesis? Are there any repair shops in Los Angeles besides Toyota dealerships capable of tackling a Prius?

    And if it doesn't start? If our car weren't a Prius, I'd be walking the aisles at Pick-A-Part today with some reputable mechanic at my elbow, wrenches in hand. But where am I going to find a mechanic I'd trust with my Prius?

    All right. There's my beef. I'd appreciate hearing from you any ideas you might have. Or sympathy.

    Thanks for reading.

    --Gil



    Re: 2006 Prius

    To: Toyota Service Manager

    Our car won't start. The Ready light won't come on. Instead all the warning lights are on: the Red Bang Triangle, and the five Yellows: Skidding Car, Bang Brake Shoes, ABS, VSC and Check Engine.

    Yesterday, I had the car washed. 30 minutes later the Check Engine light came on, so I drove it home. This morning, all the lights came on besides Ready. It'll shift into Neutral and Park, but not R, P nor B.

    I think WATER GOT IN SOMEWHERE and messed up the CAN bus.

    This has happened before. Can you help us figure out what got wet in the carwash?

    Poking into System Check Mode, the five system lines initially show OK, but, when you touch the LAN MON button, you get

    EMV CHEK
    NAV1 CHEK
    AUDIO NoErr
    G/W NoErr
    DSP-AMP CHEK

    ...and the following codes when you touch the CHEK buttons:

    EMV
    01- DB 190- D8- F
    01- D5 190- 51- B
    01- DB 178- F4- F
    01- DB 110- 4F- C
    01- DA 178- FA- 1
    01- D9 178- FA- 1

    NAV1
    01- 33 - 00- F

    DSP-AMP
    01- D6 - FF- 1
    01- DD 110- 72- 2
    01- E0 190- FF- 1
    01- E1 110- FF- 1
    01- E1 190- FF- 1
    01- E3 - FF- 1

    --Gil
     
  2. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 22, 2009
    5,602
    3,779
    0
    Location:
    So. Texas
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    I would certainly consider the transaxle part of the hybrid powertrain. Isn't the Gen2 hybrid warranty still 5yr/100,000 miles? California is even longer?
     
  3. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

    Joined:
    Mar 8, 2008
    18,200
    6,474
    0
    Location:
    Green Valley, AZ
    Vehicle:
    2015 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    1. The powertrain warranty states clearly that the transaxle is a covered item. The hybrid system warranty also clearly states the included items, and the transaxle is not on that list.

    2. If by good fortune your car resumes operation, I would encourage you to avoid carwashes (and instead gently wash by hand using as little water as possible or else let the car get dirty.)

    3. I don't recognize the DTC that you listed so you might check to see whether you had correctly copied that from your repair invoice.

    4. Assuming that the transaxle has failed it would be least costly to install a salvage unit. I suggest that you call around to independent shops in your local area that specialize in repairing Toyotas, to see if you can find a location that will do that work. Such a shop is likely to have the Toyota diagnostic laptop or equivalent available to their techs, and will know how to access Prius repair manual info at techinfo.toyota.com

    Good luck.
     
    1 person likes this.
  4. Gil Dawson

    Gil Dawson Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 29, 2009
    29
    3
    0
    Location:
    Lake Hughes, California
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Well, the computer spit out the following text right after the diagnosis:

    "This repair is covered under the Toyota Powertrain Warranty. This warranty is in effect for to 60 months or 60,000 miles, whichever occurs first, from the vehicle's in-service date."

    I feel that the service manager would surely have let me know if other factors pertained.
     
  5. 2Nutz

    2Nutz New Member

    Joined:
    Jun 25, 2010
    21
    2
    0
    Location:
    S.F. Bay Area
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    The first part of the story mentions a serious wreck before he bought it. IF the vehicle has a Salvage Title, then No Warranty coverage what-so-ever from Toyota, no matter time or miles. At least in Calif. thats how it works.
     
  6. Gil Dawson

    Gil Dawson Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 29, 2009
    29
    3
    0
    Location:
    Lake Hughes, California
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    OMG! You're right! The DTCs are P3009 and P0AA6. My apology. I must've been upset when I copied those. So the whole line on the printout should read:

    MIL "ON" DTC P3009 or P0AA6, Information Codes 526 and 613

    Now that's encouraging, if only to hear that you think they might exist! I hadn't even looked because I thought the Prius was too unique for independent repair shops. Thank you for letting me now that I was mistaken!

    --Gil
     
  7. donee

    donee New Member

    Joined:
    Aug 15, 2005
    2,956
    197
    0
    Location:
    Chicagoland
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    III
    Hi Gil,

    Even though the code is spitting out "Replace Transaxle", I would have the car gone over for cracked connector bodies, and/or stripped insulation. Also do a search for "prius hobbit starthole" and check out those cables that go by the starthole cover plate tang.

    This sounds more like water shorting out something electrical, and most of the exposed electrical is the cables. Water likes to make little droplets on the lowest edge it can find. So, start from the bottom and work your way up. The cracked connector may not be easily visible. The cables will need to be pushed side to side while carefully inspecting the connector bodies for cracks opening up.
     
    1 person likes this.
  8. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

    Joined:
    Mar 8, 2008
    18,200
    6,474
    0
    Location:
    Green Valley, AZ
    Vehicle:
    2015 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    DTC P0AA6 "Hybrid Battery Voltage System Isolation Fault"

    Info code 526 is not very helpful to diagnose the problem.
    Info code 613 points to the transaxle or the inverter.

    Art's Automotive has a great webpage where they discuss how they pinned down a similar problem on a Classic.
    Prius: 1st gen - Replacing Transaxle

    You'll need to find a shop that can perform a similar process because it is much easier and cheaper to replace the inverter, vs. the transaxle.
     
    1 person likes this.
  9. Gil Dawson

    Gil Dawson Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 29, 2009
    29
    3
    0
    Location:
    Lake Hughes, California
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    I am going to post this on a separate thread:

    Can anyone recommend an independent shop that specialize in repairing Toyotas in the Los Angeles/Glendale/Pasadena area?

    --Gil
     
  10. cwerdna

    cwerdna Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 4, 2005
    12,544
    2,123
    1
    Location:
    SF Bay Area, CA
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Cars that have ever been issued salvage titles or declared total having no warranty isn't California nor Toyota specific.

    If the OP's car really had a salvage title, the 5 year/60K mile warranty would've been moot, even if they were short of both periods.
     
  11. seilerts

    seilerts Battery Curmudgeon

    Joined:
    Mar 7, 2010
    3,326
    1,512
    38
    Location:
    Santa Fe, NM
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Look around for an independent shop that specializes in Toyota or hybrids. Even a good transmission shop should be able to do this since, once you take off the inverter, it is not so different from a standard engine+transaxle R&R.

    hybridcars.com, far from an all-inclusive source of independent hybrid shops, lists Avi's Automotive. There's a potential that someone who knows what to look for will be able to find the source of the short and fix it for just a few hundred bucks.

    Seems like this is not the only story of a Prius that codes after visiting the car wash.

    MTA: As always, check the 12V battery -- I remember now that you have to leave the car in N while inside the car wash and that is enough to wipe out a 12V battery on its last legs.
     
    1 person likes this.
  12. Gil Dawson

    Gil Dawson Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 29, 2009
    29
    3
    0
    Location:
    Lake Hughes, California
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Thanks, Seilerts. I've written to Avi via email and I plan to call him today. Somehow I can't imagine a car repair shop owner sitting at his computer. Best of all -- he's right near here! I could walk home.

    >There's a potential that someone who knows what to look for will be able to find the source of the short and fix it for just a few hundred bucks.

    That's what I'm hoping. Thanks for the encouragement.

    >Seems like this is not the only story of a Prius that codes after visiting the car wash.

    I'd sure like to hear about them.

    >MTA: As always, check the 12V battery -- I remember now that you have to leave the car in N while inside the car wash and that is enough to wipe out a 12V battery on its last legs.

    I have read about that. In this case the battery is less than a year old and the car drove fine for 30 minutes before it coded. [I like that verb!]

    Thanks for your suggestions, Seilerts.

    --Gil
     
  13. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jun 4, 2008
    11,627
    2,530
    8
    Location:
    Southwest Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Two
    Physicians read that verb with regret.

    Good luck, I have my fingers crossed for you and your car. By the way, if it turns out that the transaxle is toast, you might try writing to Toyota corporate and asking for financial help since the car is so young miles wise.
     
    1 person likes this.
  14. Gil Dawson

    Gil Dawson Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 29, 2009
    29
    3
    0
    Location:
    Lake Hughes, California
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    It started. Of course.

    I went by the Toyota dealer this morning and asked to visit my car. The service manager and the chief tech accompanied me. It started right up. They fully understood when I said I wanted to take the car to an independent mechanic. They warned me to be careful, but they didn't charge me. I thanked them for the time they spent on it this week, and I bought each of them a token gift I think they'll like.


    This essay was a real eye-opener:

    http://www.evtalk.org/368/ridiculously-expensive-hybrid-repairs/


    Now I'm looking to start a relationship with a local independent mechanic whom I can pay to spend some time looking under the car for where the water might be getting in. Toyota dealer technicians are under too much pressure to do that. A local mechanic won't really need to understand Priuses (Prii?) to do that. But he should probably wear gloves to be safe.

    At least I can drive my car around looking for him.

    I imagine so!

    >f it turns out that the transaxle is toast, you might try writing to Toyota corporate and asking for financial help since the car is so young miles wise.

    Thanks for the suggestion, Sagebrush.

    Another alternative I have found in my research is that salvaged transaxles are selling on eBay for $1K and $80 shipping. Now those are some numbers I can deal with.

    Thank you all for your advice and encouragement. I'll be taking your notes with me to my new mechanic.

    --Gil
     
  15. Hal W

    Hal W New Member

    Joined:
    Sep 26, 2010
    872
    53
    0
    Location:
    Grand Forks,B.C. Canada
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    II
    I don't think your trans axle is toast. More than likely a little water screwed things up. Good luck with the independent M. H
     
    1 person likes this.
  16. vertex

    vertex Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2009
    670
    143
    0
    Location:
    new york
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    It sounds like water is getting into one of the connectors on the transaxle. If I recall correctly, there are at least 3 connectors. When I repaired my car, I had to replace them, since they were all cracked in the crash. Replacement connectors are available from Toyota parts. An alternative, may be just to seal them with RTV (silicone adhesive). They are visible from underneath the car on the drivers side on the transaxle facing the fan assembly. There are power connectors under the inverter, but it is less likely there, since it is harder for water to get that high up. I seriously doubt the the transaxle itself is bad. The problem could also be in the heavy orange cable from the invertor to MG1 on the front of the engine.
     
    2 people like this.
  17. Gil Dawson

    Gil Dawson Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 29, 2009
    29
    3
    0
    Location:
    Lake Hughes, California
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Oh, now that's some good information! Thanks, vertex!

    --Gil
     
  18. vertex

    vertex Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2009
    670
    143
    0
    Location:
    new york
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    Let us know what you find.