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Coolant heat storage ???

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by andyprius, Nov 20, 2010.

  1. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    I am bringing this up again to try to resolve these perplexing questions that continue to occupy my thoughts. I will grant that the car is cool running, but I have never observed high coolant temperatures either at the SS Thermos bottle drain or at the radiator cap or overfill tank. So is it possible that the 3 way, the thermos bottle and the thermostat are all not working according to design fashion? To include the full pressure that would be exerted on the radiator cap and the overflow container when running at a thermostat design temperature ( something less than 200 degrees F ) ??? The warning about draining the thermostat bottle seems ludicrous since it is hardly ever more than luke warm. Has anybody ever burned themselves??? And if the system never worked why did Toyota continue to make the cars with this system until Generation 3??? The concept of having a prewarmed up cooling system is a good one. Can anybody think of what could be done to make it work??? Take out thermostat? Lower thermostat opening temp. Remove 3 way valve? In reality the Heat Storage Tank could be removed , as it is not storing HEAT! :)
     
  2. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Hi Andy,

    I've drained and replaced engine coolant on 2G models a couple of times and have found that the coolant coming out of the canister is pretty hot.

    I think that you should invest in an instant reading hand-held IR thermometer. (I recently bought a Fluke model which is lots of fun to use, you can use it to check the air temp coming out of your home's and your car's ventilation ducts, etc.)

    Then use that to measure the temp of the radiator hose attached to the thermostat housing when the thermostat is open. That will show if the thermostat is working properly.

    You can also measure the temp of the canister outlet hose when coolant is flowing out from the canister upon startup.
     
  3. direstraits71

    direstraits71 Member

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    Per Patrick's suggestion I have one similar to this:

    Non-Contact Laser Thermometer

    If you can find a 20% coupon (check Motor Trend or AAA magazine) it makes this one quite inexpensive.
     
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  4. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    If you have a ScanGauge, you can verify that the coolant thermos is working (or not) by watching the engine coolant temp gauge as you boot up the car. The engine coolant temp is taken from a sensor in the cylinder head. When you power up, if the thermos and pump are working you should see the temp rise above ambient as warm coolant is pumped into the cylinder head just prior to the ICE starting.
     
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  5. Rokeby

    Rokeby Member

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    dogfriend,

    +1

    I would add that the temp then drops off as the ex-thermos hot coolant
    is cooled by one or both of:
    * the cold block
    * the cold coolant in the block.

    The resulting pre-ICE start-up temp is about midway between that initial
    dump of coolant from the thermos and ambient.

    This from observing coolant temps at start-up with my SG.
     
  6. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    Yes, typically I see it rise about 15 to 20°C over ambient (e.g. about 37 to 40°C right after it boots up) then it will drop some as the coolant starts to circulate when the ICE starts and then rise again as the cylinder head heats up from the ICE running.
     
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  7. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    TY Pat, I will invest in a IR thermometer, I remember seeing one at Harbor Freight. After writing post # 1, I returned home about 20 miles and travelled between 55 and 65. Upon arriving home I left the car in ready, the engine would run periodically and the fans would come on also. I got a thermometer and the temperature was 106 F. I squeezed inlet/outlet radiator hoses, a change in level at radiator cap was noted and temp of hoses was the same at either overflow or radiator cap postion. It seems after a drive like that the coolant temperature shoud be something < 200F. The car warms up quickly, within 3-4 blocks. Put it on max heat and the system will burn you out. When I changed coolant and the inverter all drains were not burning hot. In other words I could touch all of the draining water at each point without being uncomfortable. At the time I did not use a thermometer, but suspect it was around 106F. As I remember from past experiences 110F was uncomfortable to the touch. Does this all sound like normal operation for a car that is supposed to retain 3 quarts of coolant at hot and dangerous temperatures at the storage tank. I drive every day so the coolant according to the warnings is supposed to remain hot. 106F is not hot but a thermostat at 199F IS.!
    Pat: After your car has warmed up suficiently what temperature do you read ( F ) at the thermostat housing ? :D
     
  8. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    Thanks for the input. I'm sorry but I will have to speak in Farenheit. To reinsert my point, I don't think that one should measure 106 F if the thermostat opens at 82C, I'm not sure what that is, but it should be around 190F. According to my Bently Repair manual the thermostat is wide open at 199F. It doesn't make sense to me that the design operating temperatures of the Gen II should be between 106F ( that I measured ) and 199F. Now the thermostat could begin to open at 178 F (Bently) but that is still a pretty big spread. 72 degrees! :cheer2: In reviewing what you said, 40 degrees C probably is about 106 F ( exactly what I'm reading )
     
  9. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    I am attempting to speak of actual temperatures after a complete road trip. 20-40 miles.:D
     
  10. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    Conversion: 82°C = 179.6°F
     
  11. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    I'm not really sure what you mean by ambient. My interpretation of ambient temperature has always been the temp. of the air around you, or within a particular open space. Not in any case ever referring to a controlled environment. Unless that is the design, then it's really not ambient but design temperature. Back to subject: When the car is completely warmed up, what is the highest temp. that you read? ( F ) Sorry I don't have a scan guage. :cheer2:
     
  12. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    Ambient = Temp of the air (and the engine if it has been sitting for several hours).

    I usually see 82 - 83°C after the car is completely warmed up. The highest I have ever seen was 93°C. In colder weather (last winter) on short trips the temp never gets to the thermostat opening temp of 82°C.
     
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  13. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    TY I'll look for that at HF.Thanksgiving day they have 25% off.
     
  14. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    So......that may equal the same temps I am reading after full warm-up, at the radiator cap..... 106 F ( sound right? ). :D
     
  15. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    Yes, 106°F = 41°C.

    Even when my engine doesn't warm up fully, it gets warmer than that. I was taking some classes at ARC last winter and it is only about 4 miles - the temp would get above 60°C (140°F).
     
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  16. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    Good, now did you ever perchance measure the temp at the radiator or overflow at that time??? Because if you also read 106F or thereabouts, then there is a quick, unexplained drop in temp OR my cooling system and others are malfunctioning. TY
     
  17. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    All very interesting, now we are getting somewhere, I know not where precisely, but.........Thanks also for the conversion, from years of being in Europe and Japan I approxmate in my litte head. TY
     
  18. andyprius

    andyprius Senior Member

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    Unlike other cars I have had, it appears as tho there is a wide, no, a very wide span of operating temps within the various spaces of the Prius. ie: cabin heater, CHS, engine, overflow tank and Rad fill point. This is definitely one crazy car! TY