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Pulled spark plug - how does it look?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by anthonylokrn, Sep 6, 2011.

  1. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    NGK came installed with my Prius. I bought a new set online from a Toyota dealer and got Denso plugs in Toyota boxes. So both are used by Toyota for Prius.
     
  2. anthonylokrn

    anthonylokrn Member

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    Just finished changing all 4 spark plugs and cleaned the throttle body as well. The NGK's were already gapped correctly, and the gap of the old plugs were actually still good.

    Based on how clean plugs 3 and 4 are, I am assuming that the previous owner spilled some oil and it seeped into plugs 1 and 2.

    Next project up will be the serpentine belt.

    Spark plug comparison: (New/Cylinder 1/2/3/4)
    [​IMG]

    All the gunk from cleaning throttle body:
    [​IMG]

    Valve cover is fairly clean and didn't see any sitting water anywhere:
    [​IMG]
     
  3. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    A couple of cautions regarding spark plugs:

    1. Some of the pricey ones warn that they should not be regapped. It will damage them, I assume.

    2. Cleaning should ideally be with chemical solvent only, no wire brushing or sand blasting.
     
  4. anthonylokrn

    anthonylokrn Member

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    Thanks for the caution Mendel.

    Iridium plugs can be gapped but require an unconventional way to avoid damaging the tip.

    I used "CRC Throttle Body & Air-Intake Cleaner" as the solvent. Sprayed it down onto the plate (avoiding the MAF sensor), stuffed a folded paper towel down there, and used a wooden chopstick to maneuver the paper towel around.

    I also just replaced the serpentine belt; a very easy job that only took half an hour. The old belt @ 130k miles was actually not too bad (even in this Texas heat). The ribbed half of the belt had lots of cracks, but the solid side was still in great condition.

    I inspected the engine water pump and it seemed good with no leakage. Is there any other symptoms that I should look out for that would indicate potential failure? Or should I just replace it prophylactically?

    I have the PVC valve on order, so will probably tackle that and the transmission fluid at the same time.
     
  5. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    When the serpentine belt was off, I hope that you rotated the coolant pump by hand to verify the bearing is in good condition. If that is true and you don't see any coolant seepage then no worries.

    Although I normally would be among the first to replace a part at the slightest hint of trouble, in the case of the mechanical engine coolant pump I would say that you'll have plenty of warning with regards to coolant seepage at the pump shaft. Hence there is no need to replace the pump until you see this.
     
  6. anthonylokrn

    anthonylokrn Member

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    Thanks Patrick.

    I did rotate the the coolant pump wheel by hand, it was still smooth with no side-to-side play.
     
  7. anthonylokrn

    anthonylokrn Member

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    Sorry to be so off topic now, but I'd hate to keep creating a new thread for every single problem.

    I started noticing a squeak from the rear drum brakes when I release the brake pedal at a complete stop. It ONLY squeaks when I release the brake pedal at a COMPLETE stop. I have never serviced the drum brakes yet, nor am I familiar with them either (only dealt with disc brakes).

    Thanks,
    Anthony
     
  8. uart

    uart Senior Member

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    I don't know if this is your specific problem, but the mechanical brakes on the Prius are often only used at very low speed (*usually about 7 MPH and under, where the regenerative braking is not very effective).

    So it's pretty common for the drums/discs to build up a bit of rust scale simply because they get so little use. I sometimes get a little bit of squeaky brake happening at low speed.

    *Of course if you need to brake hard then the mechanical brakes can be used at any speed.
     
  9. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    In my experience what squeaks is the points of contact between the shoes and backing plate: typically 3 points per shoe. I've not had a Toyota with drum brakes, but usually:

    There's a clip around the centre of each shoe's web, holding the shoe tight against the backing plate. There are tools to help release that clip, but you can do it with pliers.

    With the clip released it should be possible to lift the shoe a bit clear of the backing plate. What I'll typically do:

    1. Pull the shoes away from the backing plate and clean out any residue from previous lubricant. A flat blade screw driver with a thin wrap of cloth works. Try to avoid getting lubricant on the shoe's braking surface.

    2. Get a small amount of molybdenum anti-seize compound on a slim spatula or brush, and put a little dab on the contact points (typically 3) between the shoe and the backing plate. Again, be careful to avoid getting lubricant on the shoe's braking surface.

    This will usually do it. There are also contact points at the tops of the shoes, between the shoe and hydraulic cylinder, and similar points of contact at the bottoms of the shoes. But the movement at these points is insignicant, and I usually just leave them alone.

    Don't forget to put the clips back on when re-assembling. It's even more fun putting them on then taking them off. Might be worth looking for that tool. Again, it can be done with pliers, but it's always a bit of a fight.