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One Tank of Gas, 847 miles later...

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Fuel Economy' started by amudgarden, Nov 22, 2011.

  1. amudgarden

    amudgarden New Member

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    [​IMG]

    A couple of years ago I would never have considered owning a Prius. I just stereotyped them as tin cans with a hamster wheel generating the power.

    I traded in a Honda Accord before I bought my 2010 Prius III six months ago. I enjoyed the Accord, but I do a good bit of driving, and from the research I did (including reading this forum), I decided to give the Prius a try. In six months, I've put 20,000 miles on it so far. I also enjoy the nuances of cars and learning the subtle tricks as you get used to driving it.

    Well, the Prius was like nothing else I've driven. I have been very impressed with how practical the car is, while also being so relatively efficient. I've got two kids, and they fit easily in the back seat. Anyway, I digress...

    I've gotten pretty good at maximizing the fuel efficiency. It's sort of hard to technically break down how I drive the car...it's a combination of pulse and glide, gentle battery use without the engine, and using the engine without churning it up into the "power" bar to the right of the hybrid indicator. To do this required several thousand miles of experience in learning how quickly the battery dies out, and how quickly it can recharge going down hills (or by using the ICE going up hills).

    So, I decided to see how far I could go in one tank. I filled it up completely about two weeks ago...until I literally saw a small puddle of gasoline quietly resting slightly above the fuel tank valve. In the summer, I was able to get up to around 70 mpg with very gentle grandmotherly driving...but never burned down a full tank. The temperature here the past two weeks have been mostly in the 40s and low 50s. I notice significant decreases in battery efficiency when temps drop below 45 or so. Also, the engine needs to run longer not only ot charge the battery more often, but to keep itself warm, and to supplement cabin heat.

    I drive mostly in the northern Baltimore County area in Maryland, with maximum elevation changes of around 300 or 400 feet. This area is mostly rolling foothills, with very few "flat" elevations of more than a quarter mile or so.

    I never use "EV". An experienced driver of this car can manually pull power from exclusively the battery by learning how the car responds within the "hybrid energy indicator", and within the context of where you are (i.e. anticipating elevation changes).

    The fuel tank has an official capacity of 11.9 gallons, but when I filled it up from dead empty to completely full, I put 13.75 gallons in.

    This car is truly an amazing piece of technological achievement. I mean, yeah, when you actually try to hit a corner hard, you realize you're basically driving a coffee maker with wheels...but once you get used to it, it's so reliable and comfortable.

    My only beef is that the "distance to empty" indicator is worthless. It said I had zero miles left on the tank at around 700 miles...I had an additional 140 miles or so after it gave up on me. Not exactly useful...especially when I had to keep a one gallon gas can handy in the car for the anticipation of The End.

    I wish they would drop a clean diesel engine in this baby. MPG would go up by 20 percent, at least.

    Anyway...I love the car, and I enjoy reading the posts on this forum. It's cool to see so many other people taking an interest in this car like I do. Sort of a community support group for OCD. :)
     
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  2. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Well done!! Tough to get that many miles. Can't see the photo at work--what was your tank MPG?
     
  3. Flaninacupboard

    Flaninacupboard Senior Member

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    Cool thoughts, always nice to see someone who loves The P.

    Not too sure on the diesel front though, you'd have difficulty hitting the same thermal efficiency numbers as the Atkinson cycled petrol engine, take a weight penalty (iron block, turbo, intercooler, DPF) and increase the BOM (turbo, intercooler, DPF).
     
  4. Codyroo

    Codyroo Senior Member

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    HSI = 64.9 mpg
     
  5. car compulsive

    car compulsive Active Member

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    I think one of the keys for achieving higher MPGs is being able to run the car at efficient speeds. For example, your average MPH is 31, which would likely indicate a low amount of 70+ MPH highway driving. My average MPH for each tank is 49 or 50 due to my 80+% open interstate driving habits. Hence, my MPGs are at or below 50.
     
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  6. Qyota

    Qyota Junior Member

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    Amazing! I'm noticing, as the air temperatures are dropping, that our overall FE is down...and that the ICE wants to run a lot more often...even when it's only been shut off for a minute or two and there is plenty of battery power available. Still getting close to 50, which is awesome, but I know the cold winter will take a toll on that number, and it saddens me. :)
     
  7. spiderman

    spiderman wretched

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    There is a real big hit below 36F. I am about 43 for the tank now. But I don't drop below that even when it is down below zero.
     
  8. fulltank

    fulltank New Member

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    Man, do I try!!! I find myself saying "DAMN" every time I get on a nice straight piece of road where I can set cruise at 35/40 and someone comes from behind and starts riding my arse... I'd pull over to shoulder and let them pass but sometimes not possible. But, yes, I've found long stretches of moderate cruise controlling really yields great MPGs.
     
  9. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    I have the same problem. My average speed for a tank with my typical commute is 47mph-50mph. I drive 95% or more highway at 60mph-65mph. This will net 47mpg-49mpg with the 17s and about 55mpg with the 15s. Or I just lose it and drive like a maniac for a tank or two and drop to 40mpg. lol

    Good job to the OP. I've never pulled off better than 62mpg on a tank. I don't know that I have the commute or patience for such numbers.
     
  10. amudgarden

    amudgarden New Member

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    I've found that highway driving absolutely destroys MPG. The ICE is on basically all the time (the battery can't propel the car alone at higher speeds) at speeds over roughly 45 mpg (unless you're coasting down a hill). And, of course, the faster you go, the more energy you need to move the mass of the car...and to offset tire friction and wind resistance.

    Even if I try to keep a 56-58 mph clip on the highway, which is brutally painful to do, I can't get more than about 60-61 mpg. If I bump my speed up to 65 mph, mpg tanks into the low 50s.
     
  11. ucsmfu

    ucsmfu Senior Member

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    do american prius get better mileage than Canadian prius ?

    i'm only getting 550km a tank now :(
     
  12. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    No. some people just have very good driving conditions and a lot of skill. The ones with very high miles on a single tank are using hypermiling techniques and they drive until the low fuel warning comes on and often beyond. Keep in mind OP was getting 64mpg. This fact helped him go much further on a tank.

    In my GenII I can go about 450 miles on a tank at 55mpg. If I drive more after the low fuel light comes on I can go almost another 50-75 miles. I do not recommend this.
     
  13. walter Lee

    walter Lee Hypermiling Padawan

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    Wowsers! 847.3 miles! Congrats! :first:

    You have guts... I've been too afraid to go too much farther than 700 miles. :p

    Are you using 10% Ethanol blend gasoline?

    What made you eventually decide to fillup the gas tank? :juggle:

    Did the gas engine start to sputter as the Prius drank its last drop of gas?

    Or did the onboard computer give you any kind of different warning other than the flashing single bar on the fuel tank gauge? :rolleyes:

    If 847.3 miles was your total distance for your fillup and you used 13.75 gallons of gas then you got 61.62 mpg calculated - which for November in Maryland is really good fuel efficiency.

    I'd like to say that my scangauge suggest that the Prius gets a slight boast in FE if its hypermiled on the last two gallons of gasoline. My guess is that the decrease in weight due the empty gas tank puts less weight on the rear tires and therefore produces less drag on the rear wheels making the Prius *glide* longer in a P&G cycle. I suppose you could do the same thing by removing the rear spare tire from the Prius - but I've haven't tested that theory out yet. :rolleyes:

    One of the niftier things about the Prius is that the transmission is fly-by-wire so the transmission stick is nothing more than a switch. This means that when the driver is switching from Drive to Neutral and Neutral to Drive that there has basically no resistance at all when one is doing the hypermiling trick NICE. However, the Prius transmission stick has the short throw when switching from Drive to Neutral which means the driver needs to keep his arm steady to do the switching - it turns out that the driver's right armrest is useful in helping keep the driver's right arm steady while doing the switching back and forth from D to N and N to D when performing the hypermiling NICE trick. The most effective time to use NICE is when you have a long (>.2 miles) gentle downhill grade road with no stopping, your engine is already warmed up, you are going between 25 to 50 mph, and the battery SOC is over 50% - by shifting to N - the driver removes the internal resistance (of the ICE) on the wheels from the equation: Prius goes forward based on its momentum and gravity while the forces slowing down the Prius is tire/road surface friction and wind resistance. As you near the end of the downhill grade (or if the speed drops too low) you shift back to D and use the gasoline engine to increase your speed. The shorter they cycle (downhill distance) the more difficult this technique is to do. Also when the Prius is in N - the brakes still work but there's no regenerative braking (only hydraulic braking) so the most energy efficient way to stop the Prius is to put the Prius back into D to recover electricity via the regenerative brakes.


    Walter Lee
    (MD-DC-VA Metro Area Roads)
    Mileage log "HyperDrive 1" on Cleanmpg.com
    2010 Toyota Prius III, Blue Ribbon/Dark Grey, OEM floormats
    Yokohama Avid S33 ( front 50psi/rear 48 psi)
    100% lower grill blocked / 0% top grill blocked (temporarily)
    ScangaugeII (Fwt, RPM, SoC, GPH)
    Odeometer +17000 miles, overal MPG 60.9mpg
     
  14. walter Lee

    walter Lee Hypermiling Padawan

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    IIRC - over filling the gas tank means storing some of
    the *extra* gas in the gas tank fuel venting system.
    The venting system allows gasoline vapors to escape
    if the gasoline is heated up (and expands) - fuel could
    possible escape too. The OP's GenIII uses a regular/rigid
    fuel tank but a GenII uses a lightweight bladder/expandable
    fuel tank which makes the fuel gauge is less accurate
    - hence the GenII general rule is to not tempt fate when
    the low fuel light goes on is a prudent one.
     
  15. amudgarden

    amudgarden New Member

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    When I was down to no mileage left on the fuel indicator, I kept a one gallon gas can in the back of the car...so I literally drove until I ran out of gas. Once the ICE shut off, I used the battery to glide to a side road to safely put the gallon from my gas can into the tank.

    I don't recommend driving around with a filled gas can in a car...which is why I was a bit annoyed with the distance meter being off by 140 miles.

    The engine did sputter a bit before shutting off...and no, the computer didn't give me any additional warning (it would be kind of cool if a message flashed up on the screen like "We tried to warn you. You're an idiot.").

    And, it's true that by topping off the gas tank, you're using the space reserved to vent the tank. However, when I filled it to start this process, I had to immediately drive 150 miles...which is close to 3 gallons. I figured the gas would clear the vent area long before the gas would have time to expand due to temperature increases.

    I would absolutely not recommend topping off the tank, then driving home and letting the car sit overnight...especially if you live in an area with significant day/night temperature variations.
     
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