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Cool weather: focusing on how quickly the car unthaws itself.

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Main Forum' started by ForestBeekeeper, Jan 15, 2012.

  1. ForestBeekeeper

    ForestBeekeeper Active Member

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    This morning on the way to church it was 4F when we got into our vehicle. Last night I think it had gotten down to around -7F.

    My vehicle did not wait the customary 12 seconds after 'ready'; but instead immediately as I pressed power, the ICE started up. [Hmm this is different, I expected it to wait 12 seconds as usual].

    I pressed 'auto' on the climate control, and verified that the setting was for 70F.

    The interior rear-view mirror was totally fogged up. The front windshield, rear and side windows were only slightly obscured by frozen condensation.

    I tried squirting washer fluid on the windshield and running the wipers. The blue washer-fluid appeared to freeze in place before the wipers could get to it. Running the wipers only removed maybe 50% of the washer-fluid that had frozen to my windshield.

    We have about 1/4 mile of driveway and then onto pavement. Our town does not use salt on the roads. Rather they scrap the ice smooth to fill in the potholes which gives us a much smoother ride. :)

    The vehicle came up to speed nicely as always, and it handled wonderfully driving on the ice [as always].

    I set the cruise control at 50mph as always. It is a back country road after all so I do not go fast [as moose or bear may appear on the pavement at any time].

    At about 2 miles we noted warmth from the vents and all of the ice [including frozen washer-fluid] had been removed from the windshield. Even the frozen condensation on the interior rear view mirror began to noticeably clear up.

    At 6 miles the interior of the vehicle was comfortably warm, the windshield and windows were completely clear, and the rear view mirror had completely cleared.

    At that point we were in a different town where they do use salt, so there was on layer of ice on the pavement. Just normal boring driving from that point on, like on any other day. Except for it being 4F outside it could have just as easily been a bright sunny morning with 70F temps outside.



    I think she warmed up very quickly, and I have no doubt that she will perform great all winter long.

    I hope I have a chance to drive her sometime when it does get truly cold. But I doubt we will see any cold weather this winter, as we seem to be having a rather mild winter.

    :)
     
  2. Judgeless

    Judgeless Senior Member

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    I invested in a remote start that I use a lot in the winter. It is worth the few extra dollars you waste on gas.
     
  3. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    It does warm up faster than in the Gen 2. The Exhaust Heat Recirculation System works better than the coolant thermos (though I can't help but wonder if there's a benefit of having both there or whether it's not worth the extra cost?).

    An engine block heater will help pre-heat the engine core so you get your delayed engine start.
     
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  4. ForestBeekeeper

    ForestBeekeeper Active Member

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    So long as the vehicle starts immediately every time I really do not care.

    I have used block heaters before in vehicles that had a hard time starting in cool weather. But with the Prius, I do not see any hint of her not wanting to start. So I see no need for a block heater.

    :)



    As for the vehicle being pre-heated for me. I am usually outdoors for an hour tending livestock, etc, before I am ever ready to go any where.

    If it were to get cold, I might see the purpose in starting it early just to warm up. But so long as things stay above -10F I see no need to do any warm-up before driving her.

    I am just thrived that she starts so wonderfully each and every time I jump in her. And then once running she warms up very quickly. :)

    My pickup needs to go 10 miles before it's temp gauge even thinks about lifting up from the bottom peg. Warmth from it's vents does not happen until after a much longer trip. So with it I certainly do need to start it up and let it run for 20 minutes first before getting in to drive.



    My wife and I are in love with the Prius. :)
     
  5. spiderman

    spiderman wretched

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    Well you can drive vicariously through me... it was -18F this morning. The engine warms up fine but in ECO mode, it takes a bit of time to heat the cabin!
     
  6. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    EBH isn't just about ensuring the engine starts up. It's about reducing wear on the engine (Because it's starting at a warmer temperature) and getting up to operating temperature faster (quicker heating of the cabin and the earlier the engine will shut off for EV driving or gliding). I have a short 9km commute and the difference between driving to/from work in the summer (58mpg) and the winter (46mpg) is astounding. I don't want to know what it would be like if I didn't plug it in! (probably nudging 39mpg is my guess) and it gets down below -30°F here. (In fact, this Wed's overnight low will be -31°F in the city and closer to -36°F outside of the city.
     
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  7. rebenson

    rebenson Member

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    I invested in a block heater. It's really making difference. Since temps have finally dipped (though was 50 early last week) to teens. I will try to walk a few more days to train station but anymore snow / rain i'm driving...
     
  8. Dark_matter_doesn't

    Dark_matter_doesn't Prius Tinkerer

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    +1 on the block heater. You're just the textbook case why Toyota makes them available. You may have to go into Canada to get it installed. US Toyota dealers don't know how to spell "block heater".
     
  9. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    I find the Prius warms up quite fast if under load (speed at least 35 MPH or higher, but not highway speed). I'm told the GIII is even better. At idle it takes forever to warm it up when it's cold.

    I took a 40 km trip in the city at varying speeds up to 100 km/hr at temps of -30C. It was quite nice in the car. The exhaust freezing on the road (from all the cars) was another matter. ;)
     
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  10. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    Woo, CRISPY CRITTERS!! It's -30C out there now. Got to go get groceries. Fun fun fun. ;)
    At least the wind has dropped. It's -BRUTAL- at these temps. with a wind!

    We've been spoiled this year. It's been hovering at freezing up to now. Everyone is complaining about how cold it is. Funny, as a -real- "cold snap" would get us down to -40C -without- wind chill factored in.
     
  11. ForestBeekeeper

    ForestBeekeeper Active Member

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    Sweet!

    And yet, how long does it really take for a Prius to get warm?

    Compare that to a Chevy, or Ford, ....

    It seems to me that Prius' warm up fairly quickly.
     
  12. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    If I'm driving yes, Pearl does warm up reasonably fast. If I'm stopped at lights/traffic or crawling, no. It takes forever. I need to figure out a way to burn more fuel at lower efficiency to generate more heat. ;)
    Sitting in car shivering. Trying to stop teeth from chattering. ;) Sitting in car with so many cloths on if I fell I wouldn't be able to get up.

    I did drive Pearl about 30 km yesterday, with no problems. In the evening I took "Bruiser" (my FJ Cruiser) out to an amateur club event. It was parked for 5 hours at -32C. When I went to start it there was a slow cranking. Did start without trouble. Steering was very slow, shocks were very stiff. Lots of power was required to move it against the diff. oil. Yuck!
    Pearl doesn't act like that. When "cold soaked" she just starts and goes, though the shocks do get stiff.
    Oh, and it took a long time to warm up Bruiser. Pearl will be blowing toasty air after a few km. Taking Pearl to the club meeting tonight. She actually handles the cold better than the FJ.
     
  13. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Do you block the grille, David? I found that it helps a lot. (and combined with an EBH, I was toasty within minutes this week. Granted, it was only exposed to the cold for an hour lol).

    Yeah I remember our friend's Camry in -35°C. The steering was stiff. A luxury I take for granted in the Prius with its EPS.
     
  14. Red09

    Red09 Junior Member

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    New to the Prius. I am very impressed with how quickly it can heat the cab. I use the block heater and I have the grill blocked. I can still average 4.8L/100KM. Really looking forward to driving in warm weather. :)
     
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  15. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    Both grills have been blocked since late September. Last night it was warm! Only -20ish C. ;)
    The club meeting was about 10 km from home. Three hours of cold soak at that temp. and driving in the city with lights and traffic back home, Pearl began to warm up when I got home. :(
    The coolant would reach 60C then I would have to wait at a light. Engine idling at 1000-1200 RPM, the coolant temp. would drop to 50C or even lower. The heater fan didn't start running on its' own until just before I got home (it starts at about 48C coolant temp). To keep the windows clear I had to use "defrost". Blowing nice cool air. :)

    Ah, life in the "Great White North" (truer than you may know, as the series was shot here in Edmonton). It's colder in many places, so at least we can say we're not alone. Hello Winterpeg, Alaska, and others. :)

    Hey, it was cold enough yesterday afternoon that the "paypass" dongle wouldn't work on the pump. But it worked in the station. They were not impressed that I purchased only $17 of fuel (half a tank to fill up). Don't like having the tank at half or lower in these conditions!

    Oh, and to add to "information" not necessarily belonging in this thread, after filling up, resetting the MFD and driving to and from the meeting my MFD reads 8 l/100 km. That's guzzler territory!
     
  16. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    EBH have their place for reasons already mentioned. I just hope everybody reading this thread and wondering about an EBH have their radiator blocked. The block is almost as useful as keeping windows up ;)
     
  17. Jon Hagen

    Jon Hagen Active Member

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    Not all windshield washer fluid is the same, summer grade has much less alcohol in it and will freeze in very cold weather. Winter grade fluid fixes that problem and helps melt ice on the glass.

    We had to drive yesterday in below 0 temps with wind chill around -30.
    I had to wait in the car for about 45 minutes, so had the heat on.

    The ICE would cycle on / off about every 5-10 minutes. I dont know if it was starting to maintain high enough coolant temp or to recharge the 12V battery, I suspect to maintain coolant temp.

    I noticed that the traction battery state of charge remained the same while the engine was off and 12V coolant pumps and HVAC blower was running, so it looks like the car will not drain the traction battery to keep the 12V battery charged.
    A bit different than I had thought, and I suspect leads to pretty rapid cycling of the 12V deep cycle battery. That kind of use may in part be why some 12V Prius batteries fail in 4 years.
     
  18. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    I think you need to rethink what you saw. The inverter 12V system charger is supplying ALL 12V power when in "ready". The pumps etc. don't draw much power in comparison to the size of the traction battery. Think two very large "standard" 12V lead acid batteries for comparison to how much energy is in there. Monitor the 12V system voltage and you'll see it stays at a constant 13.8 to 13.9V. That means NO draw from the 12V battery.
     
  19. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Car sitting outside for 12 hours but plugged in (45 min interval so I have no idea how long it was on before I left work. The light was off when I arrived). It was -21°C when I left.

    I got down to a traffic light about 2 km away and idled for about a min or two before it shut off (basically the entire length of the red light) with the climate control off and in ECO mode. That's pretty impressive methinks! Still holding on to 5.0L/100km indicated.

    Definitely better mileage with the exhaust heat recovery system vs. the coolant thermos.
     
  20. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    Yup, the thermos and the "block heater" don't cut it here. A 400W block heater is a joke! It needs to be 1000W or bigger to make a difference. But I don't use it anyway. Just too much trouble. I set up the vehicle for real winter.

    You're making it difficult to ignore the $28,000 offer for the GIII technology package from a local dealer!