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Pascal's wager

Discussion in 'Fred's House of Pancakes' started by daniel, Mar 18, 2012.

  1. Chuck.

    Chuck. Former Honda Enzyte Driver

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    Strange when I read Churchill's war speeches rallying Christendom against the cruelty and slaughter of Hitler's War Machine....just saying a lot of the West's values came from Christianity, even as things are more secular in Europe. Not implying Winnie was doing God like Tony Blair either. Besides, he gladly took help from the Soviet Union.


    This is one of many posts that answer the image problem atheists have in America...
    Hate to break it to you, but this is not just my observation but tens of millions if not a 100+ million Americans are wondering why so many atheists have branded themselves as angry and combative...they project themselves this way in many other palaces than this forum.

    See Major Religions Ranked by Size It estimates roughly 80% of the World's population believes in some kind of Supreme Being....YMMV, but it's almost certainly a majority of the population as well as the vast majority of Americans. When people hear endless vitrolic rants about how stupid religion is - all of religion, it's very difficult not to take that as personally offensive...if someone does something stupid, it implies THEY are stupid. I'd think the "brights" (Brights movement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) would have the PR skill to use wrong or mistaken over loaded words such as stupid, but apparently not.

    I'm just the messenger: American atheists have created their own image problem and apparently many insist on reinforcing it.
     
  2. spiderman

    spiderman wretched

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    Way to go Doug, that is just plain sick to think that unfathomable tragedy is in anyway humorous.:rolleyes::rolleyes::rolleyes: You would be related to Ahmadinejad would you?
     
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  3. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    What nonsense.

    Atheists respond when religious zealots try to enforce their brand of delusion on others, and then are labeled "angry" in a display of freudian projection. You just cannot understand why someone like me would tell someone like you to take your delusions and stuff it. I am singularly uninterested in your apocalyptic visions, fantasy of a virgin mother, or assorted paranoias except as they affect me.

    Pascal's argument is illogical. Get over it.
     
  4. Chuck.

    Chuck. Former Honda Enzyte Driver

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    ^ I could never make an attack on you like the one you just inflicted upon yourself....it's like I pointed out you need to stop shooting at your right foot and out of spite you shoot your left foot.

    The NPR quote would be just as valid even if you never heard from me, spiderman, Treb.

    Be out most of Saturday - got things to do in my life.
     
  5. hyo silver

    hyo silver Awaaaaay

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    Is there a happy median between logic and belief? Or is humanity cursed to carry on these petty squabbles forever, each 'team' striving to get to the young minds first, hoping to win the most adherents to their cause?
     
  6. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Judging by Christianity's long standing love affairs of heretic trials, witch torture, inquisitions and general attraction to human suffering in hopes of coverts*, I'd have to say it will continue but it is by no means petty.

    Remember Haiti ?
     
  7. hyo silver

    hyo silver Awaaaaay

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    Certainly not the consequences, perhaps more so the reasons.
     
  8. Chuck.

    Chuck. Former Honda Enzyte Driver

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  9. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Of course the millennia of Christianity inspired abuse and murder is relevant. Has Christianity reinterpreted its theology and condemned 99.9% of its history ? Fat chance

    All I hear is "they were not true Christians, WE ARE." Of course that is what all of you say LOL
     
  10. Chuck.

    Chuck. Former Honda Enzyte Driver

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    ^ your doing a great job of confirming this...

    I have not heard of any inquisitions or witch trials in 2012.
     
  11. Corwyn

    Corwyn Energy Curmudgeon

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    I am willing to bet that neither Hitler or Hussein et al. killed many people. They ALL relied on obediant people. An evil person with no one to obey them is weak. Compare the worst serial killer to Hitler.

    Obedience to higher authority is the most dangerous thing we do.
     
  12. Corwyn

    Corwyn Energy Curmudgeon

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    Yup. Just like the blacks before them. Another small group of angry people complaining against the majority of happy Americans for no reason at all.
     
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  13. Corwyn

    Corwyn Energy Curmudgeon

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    To which changes in the Christian doctrine do you attribute this change?
     
  14. Corwyn

    Corwyn Energy Curmudgeon

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  15. Rokeby

    Rokeby Member

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    :focus:

    After doing a bunch of reading, I've come to the understanding that
    Pascal's Wager is seriously flawed. Fundamentally, its rests upon
    Pascal's predisposition to accept that there is a god. It appears that he
    never attempted to prove, or at least did not comment upon, a proof
    for the existence of his god. This flies in the face of his own
    statements:

    Thus every demonstration requires that one first identify ‘the evident
    principles that it requires. For, if one does not guarantee the
    foundations, one cannot guarantee the building’ (II, 175).

    Also, FWIW:
    In contrast with all knowledge that is derived from experience and
    reason, Pascal identified ‘authority’ as the exclusive foundation of
    religious belief. Authority depends on memory and is purely historical,
    because the objective is simply to find out what someone said or wrote.
    This applies ‘especially in theology’ (Preface to the Traité du vide: I,
    452), a discipline which Pascal presents as if there could be no dispute
    about what is revealed in the scriptures or, more fundamentally, about
    whether a particular writing belongs among the canonical texts. He
    could not have avoided noticing that there were many religious
    traditions that claimed to report divine revelations, and that each in
    turn rested its claims on its own authority as a reliable witness to
    earlier historical events and their interpretation. This was apparent
    even with Christianity and, within Catholicism, Pascal was familiar with
    decisions of church Councils that determined which interpretations of its
    doctrinal history were acceptable and which were anathemized as
    heretical. Thus the history of churches was rife with disputes about how
    to identify the appropriate religious authorities. Since Pascal rejected
    the validity of rational arguments as a criterion for distinguishing
    between what was authentic or otherwise in Christian belief, he had to
    rely ultimately on a personal choice of what to believe about the
    supernatural, and then to interpret that personal choice as if it were
    inspired by a special grace from God.

    It seems evident that the circularity of Pascal's self-justification could
    be repeated, with appropriate changes, by equally committed members
    of other religious traditions.


    Above text extracted from this source, and is recommended reading:
    Blaise Pascal (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    Again, thank you Daniel for cracking the door on a topic, a man, and a
    historical era that I admit to only just barely being able to comprehend.

    Of a more mundane nature, the Pascaline;
    [​IMG]
    Pascal's calculator - Wikipedia
     
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  16. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    My observation was directed at you and YOUR attempt to link one of the worst tragedies in all of mankind's history to make a point in a relative meaningless internet forum discussion. It's commonly used:

    [ame=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_Hitlerum]Reductio ad Hitlerum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[/ame]
     
  17. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    I base my claim that we're all born with a strong sense of right and wrong on the fact that EVERYONE has strong opinions that certain actions are right, and others are wrong, though we quarrel endlessly on the details.

    However, you are right that I've never watched a child grow, so perhaps it would be more correct to say that as we develop into adults, we all develop a strong sense of right and wrong. The IDEA of right and wrong is inherent in all of us. The details about what is right and what is wrong are purely cultural and personal.

    And we say "NO" a lot because we strongly disagree with the other person about what constitutes wrong. I believe with all my being that if anything can be called wrong, then nuclear weapons fall into that category. And I chose to protest them in the most emphatic way I had available without myself resorting to violence.

    The problem with claiming that we need a higher authority is that we cannot agree on who or what deserves that position; and if an invisible, unknowable spiritual being is the higher authority, then there's no way of settling disputes over what its wishes are. Consider the bloody history of violence between people who all believe in the same god!

    The Christian churches stopped burning people at the stake only when they lost the political power to do so, and everywhere clerics of any religion come to political power, the result is intolerance, murder, and mayhem in the name of whatever god they believe in.

    However, I will give you this: An authority that was universally accepted, and was kind, considerate, gentle, and loving would be a wonderful thing. But good luck convincing the world to accept your preferred authority (or even convincing all Christians of your particular interpretation of the Bible) without killing them all, or being killed by them as they try to convince you.
     
  18. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    I'm not ready to swing completely to the viewpoint that we have to be taught right and wrong. The understanding of what is right and wrong does emerge with kids. I have raised them. The huge difference is the development of the discipline of doing right. The concept of sharing is trivially simple for a kid to understand as being good. Practicing constructive sharing is a lifelong task.

    A "philosophy" of what consist of good and evil is an endless academic debate. A working principal of treating others as you would be treated is incredibly alike in all cultures. Using that definition, a really consistent categorization is possible and universal. However, rarely has knowing this rule resulted in adhering to it.
     
  19. spiderman

    spiderman wretched

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    I am absolutely delighted to discuss this stuff in a constructive way.
    Congratulations.
    Not so sure about that... the second word/action children seem to learn is "Mine". Of course every child is different, it is just a general observation.
    No doubt. I say that brought on by looking in the wrong places.
    Where did that principle come from?
     
  20. PriQ

    PriQ CT+iQ

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    Wait. I missed it, but it seems like someone fell for Godwin's law. This also means that whoever did so, lost the argument and we are all free!