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Plug In Security

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by pingnak, May 30, 2012.

  1. pingnak

    pingnak New Member

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    This is a new worry that sort of filtered into my paranoid little brain.

    Every BEV and plugin seems to have a different plug/pinout. The cables for these are all nice & heavy, undoubtedly full of braided copper, and undoubtedly horrifically expensive to replace. Even though the Prius can be completely recharged on 110 in a few hours' time, from the images on the internet, like everyone else, they appear to have elected to have Frankenstein's own plug on the car.

    So if you use a public charger, which hypothetically would NOT look like some sort of octopus with cables for every kind of car, ever, what kind of security prevents some kid from making off with your cable?

    I don't see any native way on any of these cars or chargers to lock the cable down, and even if they did, the copper cable would be easy to cut, without some sort of internal security reinforcement. High voltage/current has been no barrier to copper theft in the past. Tripping a GFI breaker with a quick stab of a grounded/insulated object would be all that's required to safely cut it, and bolt cutters would go through copper like butter.
    It only makes perfect sense for a charger to cut off if the cable is unplugged. After all, that prevents a car from parking next to you and plugging in on your credit card. So unplugging either unsecured end would make it safe for cutting. So stealing the cable completely intact means the thing can be hawked for one or two doses of a drug dunce's favorite high, and resold 'used' on the black market for 2/3 to 3/4 of the retail price, while cutting the cable could yield a few pounds of copper (still worth it for a drug dunce).

    It seems to me that every kind of public charging needs 24/7 MONITORED video surveillance. Because a recording of something after the fact isn't very helpful if the criminal is wearing a 'hoodie' and walks in from out of range of the cameras.

    This cuts more than one way.

    We also open up a brave new world where every kind of publicly accessible outlet needs a lock on it. Not everyone who buys an EV will be honest. Everything with electricity running through it will be a potential target for power theft. Every light fixture that a 110 'adapter' can screw into must be similarly locked down. If you can pry the light off the ceiling/wall, there's the wire that ran it, and few such lights are anchored securely enough, anywhere. Pop it off, carefully unscrew the wire nuts, jack into it any which way.

    As electric vehicles become more prevalent, I wonder in how many ways, and how adept people will become at stealing power to charge their cars?

    Certainly something to plan on if you own/manage properties with outdoor power/lighting. Because even the properly buried conduit isn't generally buried deep enough, even if you put locks on all the light poles and power panels. You leave the power on your rental house to circulate the air and run the alarms, but suddenly get a $300 power bill, because someone ran an extension cord to it, overnight, a few times. Or jacked straight into your breaker panel, and left it hanging open to the weather.
     
  2. WOW, it looks like the only thing left is death ! Seriously, one can loop the cable through the wheel, with a lock to protect your own cable. The chargepoint cable is not your concern. One cannot control all factors, so, don't try.
     
  3. Tracksyde

    Tracksyde Member

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    This is not true. The current generation of vehicles capable of being plugged in have pretty much adopted the J1772 standard. This includes the PiP and the Chargepoint and Blink chargers you see in the wild. In fact, every public charger I have seen is a J1772, with the exception of the ancient ones at my local Costco.

    SAE J1772 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    But yes, if you leave your $1200 charging cable/EVSE laying out unlocked in public, it is quite possible it will get stolen. This probability will increase greatly once the general public realizes how much they're worth and what people would be willing to pay for one on eBay/Craigslist.
     
  4. CharlesH

    CharlesH CA HOV Decal #5 on former PiP

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    The fast DC charger (which the PiP doesn't support) is a different connector, isn't it?
     
  5. fjpod

    fjpod Member

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    It is different. It is called chaedemo which I understand is Japanese for something like "have some tea". I have this port on my imiev. Supposedly can charge my battery to 80% in 15 minutes...just enough time for tea. I say supposedly because I have never see one.
     
  6. Tracksyde

    Tracksyde Member

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    Yes, you are correct. But I dont believe there is any EV/PHV that ONLY has the quick charge plug. I know the Leaf has both.. and without looking, I'm guessing the iMiev has both too. I think the Tesla Roadster didnt/doesnt using the J1772 connector though, but there's some kind of adapter? Ah, yes.. here it is: J1772 Mobile Connector | Charging Solutions | Tesla Motors
     
  7. Rebound

    Rebound Senior Member

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    Virtually all plug-in cars use the J1772: Nissan Leaf, Toyota Prius, BMW, Mitsubishi, Chevy, and some others. It's clearly become the de facto standard.

    The ChaDeMo 480 Volt fast charger is intended for electric-only vehicles travelling on freeways. They'll be deployed every 75 miles or so, allowing you to travel long distances with range-limited EV's. It's not intended for daily use, but rather to allow EV's to take the kind of occasional long trips that we take with our ordinary cars.

    I've charged my PiP at about six different locations, using my Blink and ChargePoint cards.
     
  8. pingnak

    pingnak New Member

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    So 1/3 of my worry is unfounded: Chargers will be able to have their 'own' cable. It's good to know the 'standard' emerged. Though the plug pin pictures on the internet all looked very different.

    But at home, or visiting people, your cable could vanish one day (or night), especially if you charge outdoors. I suppose some sort of 'plug alarm' could help. Either the car's computer calls you, or an audible alarm on the plug goes off if someone disturbs the connection.

    But the real fun will begin when electric cars become more common and 'siphoning' the grid becomes more of an issue. There are just so many ways to steal electricity, when people become motivated to do so.

    BTW, threading it through the wheel... I don't suppose people still put cars up on blocks and steal wheels? If the cable's worth hundreds of dollars to a thief (and upwards of a thousand being resold), I don't suppose jacking it up and popping the one wheel off to take it, then dropping the car on the hub is a big concern.
     
  9. cwerdna

    cwerdna Senior Member

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    Depends on which one. CHAdeMO is on the Leaf, i-Miev and others. See CHAdeMO Association.

    GM and a bunch of other automakers (who don't have any shipping QC capable vehicles) are trying to derail it with the so-called J1772 combo plug/aka





    J1772 'combo connector' shown at the 2012 Electric Vehicle Symposium
    -













    Vehicle Electrification - SAE
    which isn't even finalized yet. GM even tried pull a bunch of shenigans mentioned at My Nissan Leaf Forum • View topic - SAE Planning vote to formally deny CHAdeMO in US. :mad:

    There's one troll on MNL who has a Volt (so it's not even QC capable and it doesn't even look like Frankenplug connectors will even fit on his Volt) keeps siding w/Frankenplug. I ended up adding him to my foe (ignore) list.

    I started My Nissan Leaf Forum • View topic - SAE combo plug/Frankenplug EV/PHEV car list for people to post which cars will actually have Frankenplug.

    There are a few other QC standards like Tesla's own and supposedly another in China.
     
  10. pingnak

    pingnak New Member

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    So they're NOT universal? Well, that could be a serious bummer... unless you're in the 'aftermarket' cable/adapter business.

    If it CAN eat 110~120, why can't it just have the little male [=-] plug that goes into any wall, and limit that plug to 10 amps or so? Then almost ANY appliance rated extension cord would work.

    If they're REALLY nice, allow a dash selectable 'maximum watts', so you can have a chance to recharge it at NON-dedicated charging stations without tripping a breaker. I can picture a lot of scenarios where the power is marginal, because of some jerry-rigged electrical mess, or solar installations where the inverter and solar output isn't up to snuff with a 'bulk' charge, but could trickle a few hundred watts of juice into the car for 10 hours straight, every day.

    Or, you know, in case you visit your brother's house, and they have an outdoor outlet, but it's shared with the washer/dryer. Most people won't mind giving up a little juice for a guest, but if they turn on the microwave while cooking dinner, and the panel trips and blacks out the kitchen, they will probably start to whine.
     
  11. fjpod

    fjpod Member

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    On the iMiev, the chaedemo fast charge port is an option. I have one. Pretty useless right now, but it would be fantastic if larger gas stations on highways and if service areas on toll roads put them in. I predict they will, to attract a captive audience in their restaurants and gift shops, not to mention they can charge outrageous amounts of money for the juice.

    So there will be a few different charging standards...the larger stations, the only practical place for these fast chargers, will have multiple cords on them to enable charging the various standards...just like we now have different fuels, regular, plus, premium, diesel, ethanol.

    Sorry I got off topic.
     
  12. radiocycle

    radiocycle Active Member

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    We stopped in Benicia to check out the charging station and it had two common 110 Vac outlets, which were being used by Benicia City Gen II converted Pri, and two other types of charge connectors, neither of which will work on our Prius.

    *I would have uploaded the pics here that I took of them but when I tried, it says each one is too large*

    One looks like what I think is used on a Leaf, but I didn't recognize the other. Also these chargers were installed on a fence with landscaping in front that was not really meant for foot traffic. I think this was an early attempt by the city of Benicia to be 'electric vehicle friendly' but it appears to be dying a slow death.

    r
     
  13. cwerdna

    cwerdna Senior Member

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    CHAdeMO - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia has pic of the CHAdeMO connector.

    Is it possible one the other was a inductive paddle charger? (My Nissan Leaf Forum • View topic - Avcon charging a Leaf!)
     
  14. radiocycle

    radiocycle Active Member

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  15. radiocycle

    radiocycle Active Member

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    OK, here's one of the chargers....
     

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  16. mrbigh

    mrbigh Prius Absolutum Dominium

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    That one is one of the ancient paddle clunkers.....
     
  17. pfile

    pfile Member

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    CHAdeMO is really awesome... i used the one at the stanford mall a month or so ago. charged the leaf from almost empty to 80% in something like 20 minutes. i walked away from the EVSE to test drive a ford focus EV, so i don't know exactly how long it took.

    CHAdeMO is kind of a ridiculous acronym. it's derived from "ocha demo ikaga desuka" which in it's entirety literally means "is something like tea okay?" but translated into english "how about some tea?" is better. the idea being that the time it takes to charge a leaf is about how long it would take to have tea with someone. then they backronym'd this to mean "Charge de Move" (yes, apparently mixing english with french), or "charge for moving"... sigh.

    CHAdeMO would charge the PIP in about 3-5 minutes i suppose, though since they have to start tapering down the current as the battery fills up, it could take longer.
     
  18. ThatTallGuy

    ThatTallGuy Junior Member

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    This was a concern of mine. That's why I asked the dealer about replacement cost -- yes, he quoted $1200. I looked into locking it, but I don't want to carry a key around to start driving my keyless car. (Or bother with a combination lock.) I just reduced my comprehensive car insurance deductible -- if the cable goes away, a new one will be $100... If that starts to happen a lot in the area, or my own gets stolen, I'll reconsider the combination lock thing. But until then it's not worth the trouble.

    (The comprehensive also covers vandalism, which also was a concern -- I live in NH and there are a lot of teabaggers in the area.)

    Happened to me, except for the blocks part. Thief broke into my car (Honda Accord hatchback at the time) and rooted around in back for the jack; not finding it (it was dark, and in that car it was behind a side panel) they jacked up my car with their own jack (which they left behind) and stole both left wheels. (One snow tire and one regular. Losers. :) ) Left a nasty dent in the runner below the door, too, because they set their jack in the middle to get both wheels rather than on a reinforced spot front or back. Winter of '91 or thereabouts.
     
  19. radiocycle

    radiocycle Active Member

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    The rotten nogoodnicks!