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Estimated versus actual mpg

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by morrison94, Jun 30, 2012.

  1. morrison94

    morrison94 Junior Member

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    Just finished my first extended trip in PIP, 360 miles round-trip to Seattle from Portland. Using only 3 EV miles, I was astonished to read the estimate of 60 mpg for the total distance. Surely, this cannot be correct! Anyone have thoughts? I was driving all HV, ended up with 3 fewer miles of EV than I started with, and no plug-in on the way.
    It does raise the question of the estimated versus actual mpg in HV. In my 2005 Prius, careful record keeping revealed an optimism gap of about 1.5 mpg over many tanks of gas. But because I drive mostly short trips in town now, almost all on EV, I haven't had the opportunity to see what my actual gasoline usage is. (Yesterday, I filled the tank for the first time, after 2 months of ownership.)
    Does anyone know how optimistic the PIP estimates are?
    Thanks
     
  2. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Since YMMV is even more relevant to PHV ownership, coming up with a generalized difference is highly unlikely. It will take years to confirm too, since it takes so much longer to collect the tank data itself. Here's mine:

    [​IMG]

    Also, I've seen great highway cruising MPG without plugging in.
     
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  3. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    60mpg is totally possible for a long highway trip at reasonable speeds if the AC is not worked too hard. 60mph should equal 60+mpg on a long trip after the car/tires are broken in.
     
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  4. bfd

    bfd Plug-In Perpetuator

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    Based only on the small number of data points I've collected on my own small sample size of one, LOL, with a 21/79 EV/HV ratio, you can see that my MPG is pretty much in the low 60MPG range. Most of the HV miles are freeway miles, so 55-75 MPH. In summer mode now, so I am pretty sure my EV/HV ratio will invert. However, the actual miles won't add up that fast since I'm not driving 50 miles on HV everyday.

    So I don't think the OP's 360 mile trip estimate is off. That's just what you get in HV. Still, HV in the PiP looks to be at least 10mpg greater than the GenIIā€¦
     
  5. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    remember to account for the 3% or higher indicated vs. calculated error between the GenII and GenIII. Overall the GenIII is much more efficient when driven normally. :)
     
  6. Tracksyde

    Tracksyde Member

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    Here are about 100 data points from various Priuschat PiP owners:

    PiP MPG Spreadsheet

    You can compare the "HSI Cons. MPG" with the "RAW MPG" to get an idea of the variances between reported and calculated MPG.
     
  7. _drew

    _drew Junior Member

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    I notice the plugin can store much more juice from long downhill coasts. I also notice the cruise control is flakey - as it will engine brake and regenerate more on downhill coasts, not sure this is a good thing. Having never owned another Prius, I'm not sure if this is a plugin feature. But my old Camry Hybrid did not engine brake regen on cruise control.
     
  8. CharlesH

    CharlesH CA HOV Decal #5 on former PiP

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    The cruise on a non-hybrid typically only controls the throttle. If you go down a steep enough hill, you just speed up unless you manually hit the brakes or downshift. Hybrids have the option of recovering the energy on the downhill with regeneration. But the small battery quickly fills, and on the standard Prius anyway, it will engage engine braking (B-mode) to hold your speed. The plug-in has a much bigger battery to store the regenerated energy in, and it is willing to use it. I see this as a benefit.
     
  9. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    the plugin does not give a calculated mpg strictly on hv with no ev assist like the regular prius, does it?
     
  10. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    question for the op: if you filled your tank yesterday, why don't you know your actual mpg? and, are you surprised that that 60 mpg calculated is low, or high?
     
  11. morrison94

    morrison94 Junior Member

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    First, thanks to everyone who has responded. Much appreciated. I'm heartened to find that others are getting significantly better than 50 mpg in HV.
    Next, of course I should have known that I could calculate the actual mpg based on gas pumped and HV miles driven. But, being new to the PIP's features, I only gradually came to realize I had the data. (What a great car!) Bisco's post prompted me to follow up.
    I purchased 8.452 gals against 475 HV miles driven, for 56.2 actual mpg. That's nearly 4 mpg (6.3%) less than the estimate, which is a significantly greater gap than my 2005 Prius used to give. Of course, this is one set of data points, and I don't know how full the dealership filled my PIP before I picked it up.
    I'll be keen to check my figures again after my second fill-up.
    James
     
  12. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    can anyone tell me where to find estimated hv mpg's? all i can find is total mpg's which are a combination of hv and ev i think. mine start out at 999 and come down quickly as i drive more hv. i guess if you don't plug in it's straight hv? thanks!
     
  13. morrison94

    morrison94 Junior Member

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    You have to have your trip indicator on A or B, then cycle through the displays to the one labeled "Hybrid system indicator." The mpg is indicated in the middle of the bottom line. Of course, I THINK if you are driving in EV mode, it won't show just the HV mpg but total mpg. To read ONLY HV mileage, you'd have to reset your trip indicator while driving in HV and keep driving in HV for a significant distance. At least, that's my [inferred] understanding of the situation right now. Toyota could have done a better job of displaying the data confusion-free.
    BTW, I forgot to answer your second question earlier. I was surprised at how high the gasoline mileage is. With the PIP rated at 51 mpg best, I had thought it would be much lower.
    And, one more note about my calculations. My above report as to a calculated 56.2 actual mpg was for my first full tank of gas. That included numerous trips that were just over the 13 miles or so I can wring from an electric charge, with its attendant warm-up costs for the engine with only a few miles pay-off. I would assume that my PIP's fuel economy would improve still further were I to calculate it on the basis of an extended cross-country trip.
    James
     
  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    that's exactly what i was thinking, thanks!
     
  15. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    The GenIII is about 5%-6% optimistic compared to the 2% of the GenII.
     
  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    justin, the problem for us is it's using total miles divided by gallons. it's not taking into account kwh used, so when you fill up, there's really nothing to compare it to.
     
  17. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    I misread his post to mean very little EV miles were included on the tank with that error. Oops. :)
     
  18. morrison94

    morrison94 Junior Member

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    Actually, there WERE very few EV miles included in my calculations. My figure of 56.2 was figuring in the fact that about 3 miles (in 360) were EV. That works out to a 6% error (on the optimistic side) for the estimate, which is what F8L reports.
    STILL, I don't know just how full the tank was to begin with, nor how it compares with the second filling I did.
    James
     
  19. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    that's right, one tank won't be as accurate as the average of many tanks. unfortunately, many tanks won't tell you how well (or poorly) you did on one tank. this is an issue for all pri, but it's not as bad on gen III without bladder.
     
  20. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    btw, the hsi does break down ev and hv miles, and also tells you how many kwh and gallons. but for some reason it rounds to whole gallons, so you don't know how much gas you've actually used. i suppose the scangauge would clear up a lot of these questions?