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Top-off Recharge?

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by ny_rob, Oct 23, 2012.

  1. ny_rob

    ny_rob Senior Member

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    I've read here that PIP owners like their recharge to finish just before they're scheduled to leave for work, etc... for minimum charge depletion.

    Having two busy teen's in the house many times requires a 5-6-7-8pm trip out to some activity/event/meeting, etc... so it's not practical to start my charge at 4:45am to be ready for a 8:10am departure for work. I've been plugging in at home as soon as I get home from work around 5pm and the charge is complete around 8pm- this way we're covered for those 8pm+ errands. Now on the nights where there is no pm trips after the 5pm charge up- am I losing any charge by having my charge completed by 8pm then not using the car till 8pm the next morning?

    Would it be beneficial to have my (timed home automation outlet) turn off for a few min at 7am then back on for 30min or so around 7:30 every morning even though my full charge completed at 8pm the previous night? Would there be any top-off benefit to this procedure?

    Thanks... Rob
     
  2. Phausto

    Phausto Junior Member

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    You could do the experiment, and see if the car actually takes some additional charge. In my experience (due to similar life demands) it has not--but I haven't been empirical, e.g. Kill-a-Watt
     
  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i've tried it after 5-6 hours and it wouldn't take a charge. don't know about 12 tho.
     
  4. priuskitty

    priuskitty PIP FAN

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    I always charge my PIP at dusk (power comes on my outlet when it's dark enough) and drive my PIP to work at 7am with a full charge (12.6 EV)
     
  5. rogerv

    rogerv Senior Member

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    Rob,
    I don't get why it isn't practical for you to set the timer for your regular morning departure. You could set it for a "finish" time of 8:00 am (it will be done by 7:30 if it works like mine does). It isn't in effect until you push the button, so if you plug in when you arrive home it will charge just as it does now to cover the evening trips. Then when you are home for the night, you activate the timer, plug in, and you're good to go. Or did I miss something in your explanation of your routine?
    Edit: Just read it again a couple of times, and see that what I missed was that you are charging each day at 5pm, and then not always going out. So forget the above.:p
     
  6. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    you missed the nights when he doesn't have to take his kids anywhere, but the car needs to be charged in case they do.
     
  7. rogerv

    rogerv Senior Member

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    bisco, thanks, see my edit of my post.;)
     
  8. ny_rob

    ny_rob Senior Member

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    Yeah, it's one of those hurry up and wait situations- I need it charged ASAP after I get home from work, but... it may not get used for another 15hrs anyway.
    Like tonight I 'have the night off' as the taxi driver, Wed- nothing planned yet.., but Thurs and Fri I know I have to run errands after work, both evenings will require trips around 7:30-8pm.

    Probably in my case a 240v charger would work best- but I just can't justify the expense.

    Tonight I didn't plug in yet, I'm setting my timer to start @ 4:45am so I can leave for work @ 8:05am. I'll see if that changes my 11.9mi EV miles estimate..
     
  9. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    looks like you gave rob a good idea roger.(y)
     
  10. mmmodem

    mmmodem Senior Taste Tester

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    Because of minute charge depletion, I just set my Pip to finish charge at 5 AM. I leave for work at 5 AM. BTW, you should use that setting instead of the start setting to further minimize charge depletion if you leave the same time every morning.

    If I am absolutely sure I have to go somewhere in the evening, then I will charge it right away. Otherwise, I set the timer. My reasoning being the PiP will still get 50 mpg in hybrid mode. The more you use the battery now, the shorter it's lifespan. It only has a finite number of charge/discharge cycles. I, for one, don't plan on keeping the car past 200k miles. when the battery goes kaput. So when it goes in 10 years, that's when I get another car. I hope it lasts that long.

    Also, I don't know if it applies to the PiP or not but over on the Leaf forum, they advise against charging past 80% if you don't use it right away. It's bad for battery life to have charge above 80%. If the PiP doesn't have this problem, then ignore. My point doesn't change.
     
  11. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    it has been said that the finish timer finishes way before the set time?
     
  12. Adam Leibovitch

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    Will the PiP even charge above 80%?
     
  13. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    depends on what you mean by charging over 80%. you cannot charge more than +-80% of total capacity, but you can charge 100% of 'available' capacity. i.e. the amount the software limits you to.
     
  14. ny_rob

    ny_rob Senior Member

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    We didn't have to go anywhere last night, so I set the (110v automated outlet) timer to energize at 4:45am- when I checked this morning at 7:30 the charge port amber light on the PIP was already off. When I started the car at 8:05 I got the "charge completed" greeting. I activate EV mode for the same two route segments on my trip for work every day. Upon arriving at work today I had a bit more charge left (.3mi) as I did when I charged the car at 5pm the previous night.

    An additional .3 mi isn't much difference- it could just be due to environmental/wind/traffic flow variances between two mornings. So I guess the jury's still out on if there's any advantage to have the charge complete just before we use the PIP or if it's charged 12+ hours earlier.
     
  15. CharlesH

    CharlesH CA HOV Decal #5 on former PiP

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    Isn't that a difference between the PiP and the Volt (or is it the Leaf), that you tell the latter to recharge to 100% SOC, whereas the PiP cuts it off at somewhere around 82% SOC, and there is no way to override it? (Yes, I know, there is probably some OBD-2 parameter you can zap, but I am talking about normal usage.)
     
  16. Tracksyde

    Tracksyde Member

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    I think with the Leaf you can go 100% or set it to stop at 80%. The PiP, as well as the Volt IIRC, will charge up to about 85%.
     
  17. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    the question was, should you charge more than 80% if you're not going to drive right away. there is confusion in the owners manual about leaving batteries in a full state of charge. full being when the charger shuts off, i think the people who wrote the manual know the batteries aren't fully charged.
     
  18. CharlesH

    CharlesH CA HOV Decal #5 on former PiP

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    I cannot assert this absolute certainty, but I think the advice about not leaving the battery charged to its maximum is concerned about days or weeks, rather than hours. They aren't specific in the manual what they mean here. In any case "maximum charge" is only 85% of the true capacity of the battery, so you are never leaving it 100% charged.
     
  19. ny_rob

    ny_rob Senior Member

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    FWIW- the manual for both my camera and camcorder (both use Lith-Ion batts) recommend against recharging a battery if it's not going to be used for some time. But, I think they mean weeks/months not a few hours like where my charge is complete at 8pm and I don't use the car till 8am the next morning.
     
  20. I just hope it fails at< 10yr/ 150k miles