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plug-in states and ghg

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by austingreen, Nov 11, 2012.

  1. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Why yes, the yaris that was imported was 100% non-north american content. It was a bad program to begin with. If it was supposed to be able keeping the auto industry out of bankrupcy and american jobs it failed.

    If it was about supporting highly efficient cars it failed also.
     
  2. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    This notion of greenwashing EV by putting PV on a roof is simple-minded. It is to a large degree only true in two circumstances:

    1. The PV would not have been placed absent the purchase of an EV; or
    2. The grid has excess clean energy to run the EV

    It took AG and fellow EVangelists 2-3 years to finally realize that EVs on the national grid are on average dirtier than a 50 mpg petrol car, so I expect another 2-3 years until they figure out the above, too.
     
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  3. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Why yes, yes it is simple minded. BEVs and PHEVs do not need to be greenwashed That guy driving his prius 30,000 miles a year is not being as green as that guy that rides his bike to work, but drives an SUV with stuff in it 5000 miles a year - actual green friend here. Riding a bike or taking public transportation is likely much greener than having a plug-in. But plug-ins are not green washing.

    This thread was to those folks that thought just because on average the 2007 grid will have produced more ghg for many plug-ins compared to a prius, the spots that plug-ins are going means that even if the grid got no cleaner - and it has - the net impact to the country is reduced ghg. It is a small number compared to the prius though today. That number can be drastically increased with more renewables and a cleaner grid. Plug-ins not only reduce gasoline usage today, they also reduce ghg. I'm not leaf or CARB speaking zero though. They still are in the ball park of very efficient cars like the prius whan it comes to ghg. Clean up the grid, go renewable if carbon footprint is your thing and they are much cleaner. I just do not have statistics on how many plug-in owners are buying renewables to cover there extra electric miles.


    Certainly there are two types of renewables easily for purchase wind and solar. You can score these. I would not consider it proper analysis to assume that indivicuals had no impact on renewables. That seems like an excuse for not considering renewable power. I certainly was not saying buying solar in the past that didn't cover the plug-in would do much for the plug-in footprint. I was talking about new solar or increased wind. No straw men need apply. I can see how a state like NM or west virginia might want to pretend that they have no control of their carbon footprint.


    I don't know any plug-ins that plug into the national grid. Most plug into local grids:) If there are 5 plug ins in state 1, and 1000 in state 2, which has more of an impact? Now what did you learn in the last 5 years? Was it the grid is frozen in 2007, and texas produces no more wind electricity than it did in 2007 because purchases of green power don't do any good.

    I guess I am just dumber than a box of rocks, when I said in the past to you, it matters where the cars plug in, and how much greener the grid gets. No, I have not yet come to the realization you thinkI have that plug-ins go on a national grid, and local things and improvements over time don't matter. I hope many others embrace my foolishness and do some real analysis on what is happing to the grid and where plug-ins are being charged. Then maybe those past comments that they will greatly increase coal usage will be analysed.
     
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  4. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    I'll point out again, what I posted years ago:

    Neighbor 'A' drives a Prius, and has a PV array of X kw
    Neighbor 'B' drives an *EV, and has a PV array of X kw

    Which neighborhood has lower pollution and/or lower GHG emissions ?
    Feel free to extend the question out to your state of choice, the national grid average, or any random 1000 neighborhoods dispersed across the country.

    An usual exception I can think of is drinnovation's case in CO. His locality apparently has clean energy production capacity in the the form of wind that is not being collected because the utilities prefer to buy dirty but cheaper sources. He can pay a premium to harvest this unused capacity. His is an usual case, and I wish I could do the same.
     
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  5. John H

    John H Senior Member

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  6. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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  7. John H

    John H Senior Member

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    We can take Austin and surrounding area.

    Neighbor 'B' pays $25 for a 6 month EV subscription that provides unlimited charging at 160+ locations, with all the energy sourced from renewables, mainly wind.

    So many EVs have hit the streets that half the time I have to drive to another charging station. Luckily I have enough EV range.

    I tell my Prius driving friends that their is still a market for Prius in Houston, the petroleum capital of the world.:)
     
  8. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    As we have seen from the analysis on the OP, if we use conditional probability, it is likely neighbor B, but not by much. That is because it is likely from the sales statistics, that if someone buys a plug-in they will be living in an area whose grid produces less ghg than the national average. But these are collective statistics, and I would not say the difference is very much.

    I'm sure you are thinking volt in NM versus prius in NM. Here the volt if driven as the EPA guesstimates will produce more ghg. mainly because of the CS mileage. A leaf (220) will produce about the same amount as a prius (222). YMMV with the prius doing better on longer trips and more airconditioning, and the leaf beating it on shorter trips or slower speeds or more stop and go driving:)

    Now, when I talk about reducing ghg with renewables, I am talking about adding marginal renewables to the mix, which is different than your story problem. That would mean that that guy with the plug-in would have more KW of solar or kwh of wind than their neighbor. As I have also said, we do not have good data on this yet. Certainly if you are buying wind, than you will buy more wind with a plug-in than without it.

    As more people use wind though in states like texas and colorado, we build more wind and upgrade the grid. Since it costs more money to turn off a coal plant, but only a fine to shut down a wind turbine many places will continue to run coal instead of wind during some days in colorado, mostly at non-peak times. In texas with a different grid, some upgrades are needed, and more coal plants will be shutting down for the winter this year. Some places this is not true. It all depends on the marginal nature. For renewable analysis with plug-ins some major assumptions are needed and at least a 5 year time horizon looked at for the grid.
     
  9. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    You are missing the point. If your subscription just has the effect of your neighbor using less clean energy, your money is wasted and your EV has not decreased pollution of GHG emissions at all.
     
  10. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Glad to see you are finally catching on. This is what I was saying in my earlier post, that PV does not 'green' an EV except in the context of only being present because of the EV. Put another way, a Prius owner should be every bit as motivated to put up PV (or increase clean energy production) as an *EV owner.

    Who has more money for PV -- the guy (or country) who bought a Prius, or an *EV ?
     
  11. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    He said take austin. If you are recharging at public stations here and/or buying wind more gets added to the grid. You are directly reducing ghg versus gasoline. Some extra natural gas gets burned also to stabilize the grid so it does not go to zero. When enough renewables are added, the local coal plant gets shut down. The mayor is pushing for this to happen before 2020. A coal plant in san antonio is getting shut down in 2018.

    It is the oposite of a zero sum game in central texas. The more renewables that get used, the more that get built, which pushes down the price coal plants in texas can charge for their night and winter electricity. That makes them unprofitable, and hopefully will shut them down in the winter.
     
  12. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    On the first part, I was never saying anything different.

    On the second part, I can say locally most people with plug-ins use wind. Since that plug-in driver likely lives in a house, and locally wind or PV are quite affordable, I would guess at least here the plug-in driver in texas is more likely to use renewables. This likely does not translate everywhere. With the way the incentives run you don't really get rewarded here for putting up extra PV, so the guy adding it to his house likely will add more if he has a plug-in or will be buying one soon.

    Most of the vocal people on PC with plug-ins either live in lower carbon states - I agree with hill california is not low carbon - or buy renewables.
     
  13. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    How easily and conveniently do we forget? Volt was supposed to get 50 MPG after the 40 EV miles (with 8kWh charge) depleted and cost under $30k. Those goals were not met. Otherwise, gasoline emission would be 222 g/mi (50 MPG) and electricity emission would be about 133 g/mi. We now know it was a pipe dream and the reality has already set in.

    You are comparing a $15k non-hybrid that got zero government incentive to a $40k plugin hybrid with $7,500 incentive (plus R&D, manufacturing incentives). If Volt is struggling to be cleaner than a gas-only compact cars, it speaks loud by itself.

    The entire point of the advancement in technology (and electrification) is so that we won't have to compromise (riding a bicycle) or give up functionality (interior space or a passenger seat) in order to increase efficiency and reduce emission.

    PiP hits many goals. 1) Reduce gasoline consumption. 2) Reduce emission. 3) Retain interior space and passenger seats. 4) Refuel quickly (with a regular plug).

    Volt hit #1 but missed the rest. Justification for it? More EV miles. RIGHT!
     
  14. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    The national grid is made up of local grids. I don't think you want to get into local vs. national. If someone wants to buy renewable electricity from out of state, you will run into problems. ;)
     
  15. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    If so, good for Austin (seriously.) Do you have a link that shows details of how buying wind energy increases it's fraction on the grid ?
     
  16. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    If anything, Prius will get better. PiP with longer EV range and spare tire. Prius EV with no gas engine. Prius FCV plugin that runs on electricity and H2 from clean local natural gas. So many possibilities. :)
     
  17. John H

    John H Senior Member

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    How does my purchase of clean energy result in my neighbor using less clean energy. My purchase of green energy funds the construction and operation of new wind turbines and solar farms. The excess production from those new clean facilities also cleans my neighbor's energy, especially as carbon intensive facilities are idled or converted to more effecient operations.
     
  18. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    If true, I envy you. Do you have proof ?
     
  19. John H

    John H Senior Member

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  20. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Not so straightforward as you would like to think. Perhaps AG can explain.

    Let us try some numbers.
    Your utility reports purchase of 798 Gwh a year. Perhaps you know how much clean energy is purchased in Texas annualy.

    What is the wind contribution (in Gwh) annually in Texas ? According to Wikipedia, wind produced ~ 30 ,000 Gwh in 2011.

    It seems obvious that your subscription -- and in fact all of Austin, can be easily handled by wind capacity already present. Your contention that your subscription translates close to 1:1 into additional production is, shall we say, less than obvious. The utility FAQ that says the subscription "supports" clean energy is meaningless obfuscation.
     
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