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ATF fluid changes ARE Required.

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by Bill Norton, Dec 15, 2012.

  1. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

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    Were you a member of Fred's TDI?
     
  2. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Only lubricant known to work? Baloney Jimbo.

    Been using Redline D6 in my 07 for 4 years now. Trans is as smooth and quiet as the day I bought it new.
    Many alternatives to the magical WS. Even Walmart offers one. So more Priuschat hyperbole on WS fluid and its "windings" compatibility.

    I use Redline as have used there gear fluid for 20+ years. It is the best GL 4 lubricant on the market IMHO and is supported by thousands of people using this product with great results as posted on BITOG. I also have done a UOA on 25K D6 and it is in the trans fluid sticky.

    Although I am a big fan of Mobil1 engine oil and use it exclusively I have tried M1 ATF in 2 other cars over the years and did not have great results. But these were in classic auto's with clutches etc. Too slippery was what I heard.
    But M1 atf will work fine in the OP's car. Its just a question of it's viscosity will it affect
    his mileage.

    To the OP change the Inverter coolant. Thats easy too and really important to the health of the Inverter.
    I use this product in the rad and Inverter coolant tank and it has stopped the aluminum corrosion in the Inverter system.


    Red Line Synthetic Oil - WaterWetter® Coolant Additives - WaterWetter®
     
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  3. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    I doubt even Ed would say the WS is an inferior product that will lead to premature car death, or that his alternatives are much less than half the WS cost, so the argument is over some $20 every 60k miles at most.

    I consider myself pretty frugal, but non OEM to save 50 cents a month ? Nah
     
  4. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Column 1
    0 [th]100C[th]40C[th]additives(*)[th]oil[tr][td]6.4 cSt[td]30.7 cSt[td]?[td]D6 ATF[tr][td]5.5 cSt[td]24.6[td]1/2(*)[td]Type WS
    Source: Vendor and PdMA test
    * - Both Type T-IV and WS have half the additive load of Amsoil ATF

    Higher viscosities are associated with greater stirring losses. These stirring losses heat up the oil causing the viscosity decrease and the parts run warmer. In our case, the potted stators.

    Measuring the temperature change between transaxle oils of different viscosities is not trivial. In effect, we would expect a cold weather, roll-down test should show a difference. But at highway speeds, the temperatures would be harder, not impossible, to quantify. Still, everyone is free to operate their cars as they wish.

    GOOD LUCK!
    Bob Wilson
     
  5. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Who mentioned Amsoil?
     
  6. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Never mentioned cost. Never said WS is an inferior product. I do think Redline is a superior product which is why I'm using it.

    The discussion was about poo pooing the OP's M1 ATF. The argument is you can't use anything but WS but no matter how many posters come to PC and say there using something different there's still people that say the sky is falling. I don't care what you use. I'm just saying there obviously unfounded claims are incorrect. There's already enough confusion on here about trans fluid for this car.
    And its $11 a quart so no savings.
     
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  7. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    I tested Amsoil, Type T-IV, and Type WS. I've not found an oil analysis of Redline D6 to understand what additives it may have. Would you have an oil analysis of Redline D6?

    I would be happy to update my posting.

    Bob Wilson
     
  8. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Bob Do you mean a virgin sample?
     
  9. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    I would prefer a virgin sample but if we know the service miles, we can use the rates from Type T-IV and Type WS to estimate the initial additive loads: 2003 Prius - Cold Weather and Transaxle

    There are more samples in the "SAT2" folders associated with "Prius Technical Stuff."

    http://autos.groups.yah00.com/group/toyota-prius-sat2/files/transaxle%20oil%20tests/
    (FYI, substituted "00" for "oo" to disable the URL substitute.)

    Bob Wilson
     
  10. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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  11. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Thanks,

    This is what it initially looks like:
    Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4
    0 [th]service mi[th]100C[th]Ca[th]P[th]B[th]oil[tr][td]61 000[td]4.7 cTs[td]115[td]227[td]27[td]Type WS[tr][td]35 000[td]4.75 cTs[td]116[td]269[td]49[td]12/03/08[tr][td]40 000[td]5.81 cTs[td]10[td]666[td]261[td]12/29/10
    Source: user oil analysis

    The first two are so close as to be identical. However, the last one looks to be significantly different:
    • Higher phosphorus and boron at lower calcium - a different mix, I've read some credible reports of boron as a lubricant additive. However, I could not replicate the boron reports in our 1.5L engine and have yet to find problem with it.
    • 100C viscosity - closer to new Type WS, the 5.81 suggests it may run warmer than worn Type WS. Still it is close enough to new Type WS, 5.5 cTs, I don't see a problem with it. The claim of reduced shear-down seems credible.
    • Not listed in this table, it looks like zinc, an additive, significantly increased. However, there were no other remarkable aspects.
    I don't see any 'red flags' in this alternate oil. It looks like a different mix of additives but none of the 'set my hair on fire.' It looks to preserve 100C viscosity within the range of new Type WS.

    Bob Wilson
     
  12. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    Bob W.

    You are truly a member of the Nerd-Squad here and I salute you !

    WADR, I have to question your conductivity reasons for ATF-WS as the only suitable fluid.
    You mentioned Moly count. On my 3 samples, Mo was between 4-9 ppm and I saw some virgin samples at 0.
    These 3 samples were ATF-WS.
    Yet my car was operating fine with Iron and Aluminum at 391 and 382 ppm.
    That would be a conductive brew, no?
    BTW, I still intend to do a top end speed run before changing the ATF fluid next time to potentially fling any remaining ferrous specs off the rotor plates and their magnets. I may move that fluid change up to 5k miles.
    What are your thoughts on ferrous crap hanging on to the rotors and magnets? How about the stator cores? Do they retain magnetism?

    I use M1 ATF because it is synthetic based. It's not ever a question of saving a buck or two.
    Here in K.C. ATF-WS and M1 ATF both cost $10 qt.
    I use it for the potential of long life in the transaxle compared to conventional mineral based fluids.
    Same with a block heater. I use it for the long life potential of the engine, (and the insta-heat in the morning!), not to save a buck and a half in fuel.

    And at a few points difference in cSt,,, I doubt there is a coast down test that can measure that difference in viscosity.
    A 2-5 psi increase in tire pressure would be a noticeable difference in that test.

    And so it goes,,, we can't agree if Toyota is 'all knowing' in their maintenance recommendations.
    So a "101 of Gen III maintenance" will probably never happen. Plus, for all I know there may be legal reasons not to post such a sticky.

    PS,
    I still don't know what OP means in this thread.
    I appreciate when actual links are in posts. I don't know what to do with statements like: There are more samples in the "SAT2" folders associated with "Prius Technical Stuff."
    I tried the search function and got 6 pages of unrelated threads.

     
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  13. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Merry Christmas!

    Bob Wilson
     
  14. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    OP = Original Poster aka the First Post in the thread.
     
  15. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    That's lovely Bob. And not one mention of "windings compatibility"! You made my day! Thanks!
     
  16. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Thats a question I always pose every time I hear the windings nonsense. What happens to your magical WS winding compatible fluid when the fluid is now black with heavy metal in solution. Worse a car with 150K+ miles on it and no windings failure. A very conductive brew indeed. Never get a reply and neither will you.
    But don't worry about it when I first tried Redline 4 years ago I was assured my trans would blow up & 4 years later I'm still waiting for that to happen. Meanwhile the trans works like new. Its just a gearbox with a chain as far as the fluid is concerned.

    And don't bother beating up your car to remove ferrous material. There's many teardowns on Youtube and Luscious Garage has a few with good shots of the stator being removed and none reveal any ferrous material clinging to the stator.
     
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  17. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    One concern is Molybdenum Disulfide (Moly), the dry lubricant, is also characterized as a "Semiconductor." This is different from what I would call the 'liquid smoke' of metal wear particles in oil. The smoke-like particles tend to fall out of solution as sludge which is not a bad place to be.

    It is common practice to assemble engines using a moly-based, grease, so when the engine first fires, before a proper oil film forms, metal-to-metal contact is avoided. But that does not seem to be how Toyota builds our transaxles and I've seen no evidence of Moly in the Type WS or Type T-IV oils. Yet we can find Moly in some engine oils and popular motorcycle chain lubricants.

    I don't remember seeing an analysis of Redline D6 before and Moly was one of the first things I looked for. The second was evidence of high copper wear . . . the problem with Amsoil and the earlier NHW11 transaxle. But none of this says Moly is a high-voltage risk.

    My oil testing service also tests transformer oils. It might be interesting to coordinate having a Moly enhanced oil tested for breakdown voltage. But one test does not cover all operating conditions. Still, if it failed an initial breakdown test, no need to proceed further. . . . Testing does not eliminate all risks, just the simple ones. <grins>

    The obvious point is I know of no advocates for using a Moly enhanced oil in their transaxle . . . and I have no interest in being that pioneer. My Amsoil experiment was enough to suggest caution and the value of early testing, first test at 7,000 miles, when conducting such experiments.

    Bob Wilson
     
  18. Former Member 68813

    Former Member 68813 Senior Member

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    Excellent point! I thought about it myself, too. Maybe the motors have no contact with ATF? After all there is an oil pump in transaxle and the flow of oil could be directed only into the gears?
     
  19. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    The stators have an AC signal which is what a demagnetizer uses. The rotors have permanent magnets but they also spin at such high velocities they fling off anything on the rim.

    The oil is an important carrier of heat away from the stators and the 'Prius c' actually increases that function by design. The reduction gears are designed to 'sling-pump' oil to the top so it can flow down over the stators and take away the heat.

    The measured amounts of iron in the samples have been under 100 parts per million, closer to smoke than anything else. However their higher density means they tend to collect at the lowest and flat parts of the transaxle . . . sludge. Then there is the magnetized drain plug, another ferrous attractor.

    A good question, the real problem is 'smoke sized' particles increase friction and wear in bearings.

    Bob Wilson
     
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  20. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    Just to recap again, (and back on subject), there should be an easy to read "101 of Gen III Prius maintenance" that clearly states " Change your ATF at XXX miles and disregard Toyota's recommendations".
    The previous OP Gen II sticky is very vague on this subject. ( Then it stretches to 34 pages...)
    We obviously can't agree about the 'flavor of the lube' to use and that could also be stated ......

    To recap recent thread posts:

    Gen III's don't have a magnetic drain plug. Adding one is a great improvement!

    My sample had Iron and Aluminum at 391 and 382 ppm and was operating fine (but, probably, playing hell with the gears and bearings).
    And those are conductive metals, not semiconductors like moly. I can't find an analysis of Mobil 1 ATF but will post one at my next fluid change.
    Moly's claim to fame is that it smooths/soothes? the high pressure contact points in the gear train, supposedly. There is some reason it is included by high-end lube makers, no? To me synthetic lubes always have advantages.

    Yes, the stators and the magnets are oil cooled, which in turn is water cooled, I think.
    I don't know for sure on GEN III's but I have seen videos of earlier gens that have the inverter cooling system also cooling the transaxle.
    [To me, this is why Toyota's hybrid system is superior to Honda's. On my 1st Gen Insight the stator and rotor (part of the flywheel) are just out in air in the bell housing area. Max power was limited to the motor at 10 seconds. I suspect this was to keep the magnets from getting too hot. All that power/wattage the stators are using is transferred to the magnets and they get hot ! Heat is detrimental to magnets. I tried to point this out to the IMA hackers on the Insight forums. They had a way of using max electric motor power all the way to battery cutoff. That could be damaging the magnets in the rotors resulting in a less powerful motor.]

    And a difference between Gen II and III is there is no chain the system and there is a second set of planetary gears to allow MG2 to work over a wider range.
    Here's a great pic of the two systems !

    GENII vs IIIi.png