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The C - A Gutless Snow Machine

Discussion in 'Prius c Main Forum' started by Mr Incredible, Dec 20, 2012.

  1. ztanos

    ztanos All-around Geek!

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    Some people are just able to drive on ice better than others. Being from Ohio I got a ton of experience whereas these country boys with their big trucks see it maybe every 4 years or so and even then for only a week.
     
  2. rjdriver

    rjdriver Active Member

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    Yes, absolutely, 4wd is definitely better when you need to get unstuck from deep snow, mud, dirt, sand, etc. No doubt about it. But what I said above was the that in normal driving, (not getting unstuck) the type and condition of your tires, and how you drive, plays a larger roll in whether or not your tires will lose their grip in the snow, while driving, than does how many wheels are powered.
     
  3. brucepmiller

    brucepmiller Member

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    The finest snow car I ever had was a 2005 BMW 325XI. That sucker was a tank. But so far my C is doing just fine. Course, the snows this year have not been that big a test, but so far so good and am loving the 50+ mpg.
     
  4. rjdriver

    rjdriver Active Member

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  5. Mr Incredible

    Mr Incredible Chance favors the prepared mind.

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    Needs more commas?
     
  6. Anthro

    Anthro old member

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    It's a common misconception that the more the total weight, the better (as in, "big heavy truck"); and another misconception that tires should be narrow for snow traction. If these were true, snowmobiles (skidoos, snow machines) would be built as heavy as possible, with tiny, narrow treads. Regarding the usefulness of weight on ice, a WW II clip aired some years ago comes to mind: a Sherman tank (~ 66,800 lbs) helplessly sliding sideways on an almost-imperceptible but icy slope in some European village. Weight over the traction wheels as a fraction of total vehicle weight helps propulsion, but given some total contact patch (e.g., that of all four wheels), the less weight the better. That's why letting air out of tires helps--it decreases the weight/surface-area ratio--and why skinny tires have less traction than wide ones, regardless of the medium. Snow that's shallow enough to allow digging one's way to pavement is a special case. As for ice, see Tank, Sherman.
     
  7. fourenty

    fourenty Junior Member

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    Comparing the C (or any road vehicle) to tracked vehicles designed to shoot explosives and snowmobiles designed to travel over snow several feet deep is like comparing apples to hand grenades.
     
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  8. Anthro

    Anthro old member

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    In what way? Your analogy needs detail.

    Whether a vehicle is military or even whether it is tracked is not to the point. The point about weight is its relation to the area of contact between tire (or track) and the surface on which it moves. On ice and snow as on other surfaces, adding mass increases traction, but equally increases resistance to acceleration and deceleration. The result typically is a wash. Adding to the area of the contact patch, as by letting air out, increases traction without increasing inertia.

    In regard to the results of weight/area ratios, tracked and wheeled vehicles behave the same. Not only tanks slide, but also tractor-trailers, as in a recent YouTube video of one travelling down a highway sideways on snow and ice and demolishing a small van--which had been perfectly under control.
     
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  9. CMJAnew

    CMJAnew Junior Member

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    Think of the savings to tax payers. States, Counties, and Towns could halt winter maintenance of roads.
     
  10. Mr Incredible

    Mr Incredible Chance favors the prepared mind.

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    There is so much wrong here that it's hard to know where to start. But we'll start with some basic assumptions...

    For purposes of our discussion we will not be talking about a Zero-Traction Event. No solid ice where trash trucks, tanks, and X-vehicle will slide downhill with no hope for recovery.

    Also, we'll quickly discard flotation devices for DEEEEEP snow. This would be required when the snow is deeper than can be driven through with normal tires. Flotation tires for the Finnish glacier expedition vehicles come to mind, as do the super-aggressive paddles on snowmobile tracks.

    Heavy is good. 4wd is good. Narrow tires are good. A narrow tire puts the available weight on a smaller contact patch. More weight on the contact patches with aggressive tire tread equals more traction. 4wd means whatever traction there is, I have twice what you have in your 2wd.

    If you are in mud, wide might be better than narrow if you have no bottom in your mud. Think "out in a field." Been there, done that. If the mud is only two or three inches deep then wide tires would simply slide across the top. You would want narrow and aggressive tread to reach the bottom solid earth. But we aren't talking about mud.

    If there's any traction available at all, aggressive tires will find it, narrow tires will put more weight on a smaller area and provide even more traction, and added weight will put even more. The only car I haven't been able to pull out (even with multiple sand bags in the back) was when I had almost no tread and was on ice. With new tires and aggressive tread and lots of weight in the back I have not failed to pull what I hooked up to. This includes 2 single axle articulated trucks.

    I may not be the best at explaining how this works, but I do know what does work - tires built for grip, and any extra weight over the drive wheels you can manage. If I could put off-road tires on the C and throw two sandbags in the passenger side front footwell I don't think there'd be much that could stop it. Turn off the traction control and I wouldn't have a doubt. It would be awesome for a little car, but I'd still get out the truck for any snows over 6-7 inches.
     
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  11. fourenty

    fourenty Junior Member

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    That's what I said. Mr. Incredible just did a much better job. Thank you!
     
  12. Ryephile

    Ryephile The Technophile

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    Snowmobiles are designed to float on feet of snow, not slice through inches of snow to access grippy pavement like a car. Narrow tires win on a car in snow. I dare you to go buy wide snow tires and give them a go on snowy roads; you'll quickly learn your thought experiment doesn't override real-world experience.

    Go read up the technical bits on Tire Rack. Also, watch some WRC. You'll see they use wide tires on tarmac, and narrow tires in snow. They're not doing it to be cute; they're doing it to go as quickly as possible.
     
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  13. Anthro

    Anthro old member

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    Thanks Ryephile. Actually, I'd already looked at Tire Rack, as well as a number of discussions on the topic, and find opinions vary widely. Someone else mentioned WRC & said that they use narrow tires because they're studded and can dig through to pavement. I think, as an Alaskan observed in a discussion elsewhere, that the answer comes down to snow depth: if it's shallow enough to dig through, narrow's better; if not, wide is.
     
  14. Mr Incredible

    Mr Incredible Chance favors the prepared mind.

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    "I think, as an Alaskan observed in a discussion elsewhere, that the answer comes down to snow depth: if it's shallow enough to dig through, narrow's better; if not, wide is. "​


    Gee, that's what I was sayin'.
     
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  15. winnertakesteve

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    in toronto, ontario we just got our first big snowfall of the year. with snow tires on my car, i was able to drive out of a 1.5 foot snow drift that accumulated around my car parallel parked on the street. and this was with vehicles on both sides, so i had no "run up" room. through for sure i was gonna need a shovel and sand. then, driving down the street i pretty much plowed the road with the c's low front end. :D

    realistically, the smartest thing in shitty weather is to avoid driving as much as possible. but that said i found my c handled as well as could be hoped from a car of its stature.
     
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  16. jqsmooth

    jqsmooth Junior Member

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    Getting slammed here in the east coast. I must say, even without winter tires, the PC is decent in the snow. Breaking is very scary if you do not give enough room. People just need to slow down and give enough time to stop. I definitely found out what the limits of this vehicle is. Overall, not bad at all. This is the only time that I miss my Pathfinder. I've driven in pretty crappy weather, but nothing helps but good 'ol common sense in these kind of conditions. Sometimes, it's just better to stay inside.
     
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  17. wongnog

    wongnog Member

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    The winter storm here in Toronto is terrible and I had a frightening time driving my c to and from work today. I have new winter tires, Hankook iPikes, and it was so hard getting traction. I could barely sustain speeds above 50km/h in regions with just a few centimetres of fresh snow. I'm so dismayed by the winter performance even with snow tires that I will stay in from work the next storm. It was just too dangerous for me to be on the road. I never had fear driving in winter with my old Mazda 3, but the c is like driving a tin can on the road. Is something wrong with my snow tires perhaps?
     
  18. Gcoop

    Gcoop Member

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    i was out in that storm too, about 1.5 feet of snow here..
    got stuck in my driveway which wasnt shovled, but rocked it out.
    then driving it was pretty decent.
    decent enough i decided to do some cross boarder shopping today in the storm.
    i dont have snow tires on my C, just the tires that came with it

    i never felt in danger at all, speeds up to 90 on an unplowed highway (QEW/405)

    and only drifted into a snowbank once.. :p due to my own stupidity and doing what i like to call extreme roundabout on a traffic circle hah ( if you watch the show departures you will know what that is)

    passengers actually remarked about how good my little car was in the snow
     
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  19. wongnog

    wongnog Member

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    Maybe it's my snow tires, perhaps they're low in air pressure. What psi do you guys recommend for snow tires on the c?

    [update] please reply to my question in this thread: Snow Tire pressure question | PriusChat
     
  20. Mr Incredible

    Mr Incredible Chance favors the prepared mind.

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    I have mine at 40 psi. They're 55 max psi type, so can do about anything I want to them. Just watch the tread for contact area to check your psi choice.