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New VW Diesel Could Match Hybrid Mileage

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by bwilson4web, Aug 9, 2013.

  1. godzillaismad

    godzillaismad Member

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    Sorry I have to disagree with the PDF being able to keep up under heavy acceleration. Saw a VW R36 (or whatever they called) the other day, a newish car I would have thought, shoots out a ton of black smogs from the traffic light all the way to the checkered flag (next traffic light). Plus, the PDF is a consumable item, so replacing one be prepared to spend AUD2000+. Good luck with that, I could replace the battery for less.
     
  2. wxman

    wxman Active Member

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    Regarding emissions, it should be noted that the BMW 328d actually hits SULEV emission limits despite being certified as "only" ULEV...


    2014 328d (Certified Emissions (FTP @ 120,000 miles) vs. SULEV Standard)

    (Grams/Mile)

    Emission.........................Cert....................SULEV Standard

    NMHC…….....................0.008.....................0.010 (meets)
    CO..................................0.1........................1.0 (meets by a wide margin)
    NOx................................0.01......................0.02 (meets)
    NOx Hwy.........................0.01......................0.03 (meets)
    PM..................................0.001....................0.01 (meets by a wide margin)
    NMHC+NOx (US06)…...0.12.......................0.14 (meets)
    NMHC+NOx (SC03).......0.01.......................0.20 (meets by a wide margin)
    CO (US06)......................0.02.......................8.0 (meets by a wide margin)
    CO (SC03)......................0.02.......................2.7 (meets by a wide margin)

    http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/onroad/cert/pcldtmdv/2014/bmw_pc_a0080350_2d0_u2_diesel.pdf


    The new 535d also come VERY close to hitting SULEV, missing only the FTP75 NOx limit (by 0.01 g/mile - 0.03 g/mile cert vs. 0.02 g/mile SULEV limit).
     
  3. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

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    Here's a photo of the typical VW customer when they bring out something "new".

    [​IMG]
     
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  4. Maroon

    Maroon Member

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    Wow, the hate is strong in this thread. I considered a VW diesel when I bought the Prius since I drive a lot of highway miles. But I don't have a VW dealer in my town and the price premium for diesel fuel in my area is anywhere from 40-60 cents a gallon. The economics favored the Prius. Plus I have one VW to wrench on and don't have time to wrench on two! ;)
     
  5. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

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    I have a good excuse, I used to own VW TDIs and those days are done. (n)
     
  6. Maroon

    Maroon Member

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    What happened? Seriously, thinking about getting a used Jetta TDI Sportwagen for the wife and would like to know.
     
  7. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

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    The last one I owned was a 2009 Jetta TDI w/DSG trans. and not even counting the engine, the car was literally falling apart around me. There wasn't a single month I owned the car that it wasn't back to the dealer. Now, with the engine itself, it was ok, but the problems are with the parts around it. There's a flap in the exhaust system that tends to jam up and throw codes. The intercooler hoses build up goop in them so bad, there's guys that have had their engines swallow that goop and hydrolock or won't start in the winter because it freezes up. The HPFP problems keep popping up where they self-destruct inside and take the expensive fuel system out with it. The DSG trans was a problem from day one. It just wasn't worth it.
     
  8. Maroon

    Maroon Member

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    Yikes! Thanks for sharing.
     
  9. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

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    I think that the only thing that saved my HPFP from going belly up was that I always used additives that boosted lubricity from day one with all my diesels. I still did find metal in the fuel filter though.
     
  10. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    The hate we see has some merit. That for misleading marketing is a good example. We've seen focus solely on highway MPG often, which is clearly misrepresentative of what someone with a mix of driving will experience.

    Ignoring emissions was be a big problem in the past. Now, we've switched to the "clean" marketing. It gives the impression of being greener than it actually is. You want to be honest about emissions, state the official rating. Using a vague adjective instead allows for incorrect assumptions.

    There's also a history of reviews & comparisons with intentional bias, where they attempt to make it look fair, but we see how the data presented doesn't actually tell the whole story.

    In other words, the benefit of doubt is no longer available. People have been fooled far too many times to allow claims to be accepted as-is. Without the step back to look at all that was claimed, we enable the efforts to undermine to flourish. Sadly though, that fact-checking ends up getting the "hate" label. But what else can be done?
     
  11. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Actually no. I don't have any problem with increasing potential energy at a constant kinetic energy. For example, letting cruise control raise the altitude, but I have a lot of problems with increasing the kinetic energy with the engine. I especially have a problem with increasing cabin load on the driver. But letting the car convert potential into kinetic energy, say a small increase speed with a decrease in altitude, is OK within limits. Then bank any excess potential energy into traction battery energy.

    Curious numbers, your seeing 40%/15%, roughly 2.67 times improved efficiency which is pretty close to my back of the envelope, 3 times reduced inefficiency (solving the problem from the other direction.)

    I am all for refining the model with better mechanical overhead numbers as well as the charge/discharge penalty. But I'll try to work up a better description of why hybrid, engine cycling at urban speeds gives such a reduction in engine mechanical overhead and boost in efficiency.

    Common wisdom in the past was throttle plate losses were the cause of low, gas engine efficiency. But that model never explained the low diesel efficiency. Adding the engine cycling to the model provides a consistent answer. Now to make this understanding clear with numbers.
    You are getting close. One fairly simple addition is a 'free-wheeling' clutch or emulation in a microcontroller operated transmission. The stop-start extended to rolling modes would 'solve the problem' within some speed ranges, the lowest but a better and more complete model will show what happens.

    Fortunately, I bit the bullet with Google Docs and believe I can construct a reasonable model that can be shared. This will allow folks to run 'what if' experiments. It make take a couple of days to get it the model right.

    Bob Wilson
     
  12. Scorpion

    Scorpion Active Member

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    What about some basic regen functions?
    Diesels weigh more, so there is that much more kinetic energy to turn into kwh's.
    It would raise those city mpg #'s, which is where diesels disappoint w./ respect to hybrids
     
  13. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    "Hate" is a little strong. For example, I don't hate a steam engine but would not want one for driving around town or highway. They have their uses, their applications, but often we see 'fanbot' automotive authors who look at diesel as the 'great white hope' to finally put an end to hybrids.

    If you want to read some hate, read car reviews of hybrids by just about any source other than Edmunds. For bad examples, "Autoweek," "Car and Driver," and "Truth About Cars" are full of backhanded compliments. Worse are the misleading claims such as Consumer Reports including their past and current math problems. You want hate, look at the title of the original article:
    They did not report "new diesel is xx% improved over past" or engineering data showing the improvement. Rather the authors probably copied from a VW press release from a company that wants to sell in the hybrid market.

    I understand too many journalists have too much work, not enough time, and little engineering skills. I also understand that VW marketing wants to get Prius owners out of Toyota cars and buying VW diesels even if it means tearing down their Toyota hybrid competition by stretching of the truth by using just highway instead of also city performance.

    It is unfair to call a factual review "hate" without citing specific examples. Feel free to correct any false or misleading statements I might have made. If I can't factually support and expand what I've posted, I'm more than willing to take correction.

    Bob Wilson
     
  14. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    I did on this very thread give a driving cycle example where the new ice may indeed exceed the mileage on a car like the camry hybrid. Here for the rest of the group is the publishers response to your statement.

     
  15. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    I don't understand this. At highway speeds (50-90mph) the diesel should have a big advantage over an otto ice or atkinson ice if cylinder deactivtion is not being used. The diesels lean burn is generally more efficient at partial loads, but the power is there to accelerate. Size the engines for similar acceleration at these speeds to make things equal, and the diesel is going to be more efficient. If you make the ice more diesel like with di turbo and cooled egr, you should get similar efficiency to the diesel though, you do need more gears or cvt to keep the di turbo ice in its efficient range at those speeds. Hybrids advantage over diesel is only at lower speeds. At these lower speeds diesel has an advantage over non-hybrid non turbo otto ice.
     
  16. seftonm

    seftonm Member

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    Take a look at the press release. Nowhere does it mention hybrids, Prius, or anything like that.

    http://www.media.vw.com/pressrelease/1425//volkswagen-group-america-underlines-diesel-strategy-new-engine
     
  17. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    I confess I have never had my Prius over 95 MPH, when does the Diesel become more frugal?
    (More importantly, I don't cruise over 71 MPH)
     
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  18. seftonm

    seftonm Member

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    I don't know of a chart for the Passat's direct competition (Camry, Fusion) but I would expect they are less efficient than the Prius or C-Max.
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    Both from CleanMPG. He does very detailed mpg analysis.
     
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  19. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    My prius starts to become much less efficient around 75mph. At higher speeds the eCVT transmission becomes less efficient. At higher speeds, the hybrid battery can't contribute much power for very long, nor can it efficiently store power of slowing down. That means we have atkinson versus diesel. A atkinson needs to be sized bigger than a diesel to be efficient at the same higher power settings. A hybrid's ability to be more efficient at higher speeds has a lot to do with its battery sizing. Experimental data for my prius (again with 17" wheels and 205/50R17 tires was done on a 80 mph highway and 85mph toll road (before they started charging tolls). IIRC the jetta tdi becomes more efficient than the prius accounting for extra energy in diesel around 75mph. Remember the prius is a more aerodynamic car, so the diesel versus Atkinson is more efficient at much lower speeds. 75mph is a common highway speed in texas. YMMV It may be more efficient on a dollars per fuel at lower speeds. With cruise control on the jetta should show higher mpg at all typical highway speeds (55mph-85mph).
     
  20. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    Odd, Seftom's graph and your text are making opposite claims. (In fairness none of the graphs we have deal in the 85 MPH range, just as I never cruise above 71, as the speed limit is 70 here and I am not interested in speeding tickets 'for science')

    If we believe his graphs, the Passat is 4 MPG better than a Prius at 45 MPH, but less than 3 MPG better at 70 MPH.
    You claim high speeds (above 80) are where the Passat should shine.

    Meanwhile Bob Wilson's 2010 Prius graphs are almost linear in the range 45 to 75 and elevated by 5 MPG over Seftom's. (I hesitate to claim either is 'wrong' just different)

    [​IMG]

    For many of us not in Utah or small areas in Texas, I suppose it is moot. (A small area in Texas may be as large as many states. The county I lived in in NV was as large as 4 states combined, but you had to choose the states carefully)