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Red Triangle in 2001, Got the Codes

Discussion in 'Generation 1 Prius Discussion' started by lostwithgps, Sep 2, 2013.

  1. lostwithgps

    lostwithgps Junior Member

    Joined:
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    Location:
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    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Hi all,

    The red triangle first came on when my parents were driving my 2001 a few months ago. They described lack of power, etc. As the car was several hundred of km/miles away, I didn't have a chance to see it for myself until it got towed back (as they no longer trusted it to navigate through the mountain passes with several medium to long steep hills between the two cities) a few weeks ago. When I took a quick look myself (not a mechanic myself, just basic observation), the battery would drop "1 bar" with only very moderate use and quickly gain 1 bar or 2 when charged by the engine. Basically, the battery level is dancing between full, 3/4 full, 1/2 full, and 1/4 full continuously.

    Here are the list of codes after paying a Toyota dealership to check on the issues:
    -------------------------------------
    Mileage: 226000 KM / 140430 MI

    CAUSE:
    P1391 - Engine does not start
    P3005 - HV battery malfunction
    P3101 - Engine system malfunction
    P3006 - Battery SOC are uneven
    P3015 - Battery block 5 becomes weak

    CORRECTION:
    Vehicle requires HV battery, auxiliary battery, and bus bars. $4200 CAD (about $4000 USD) PLUS TAX
    -------------------------------------

    I know the auxiliary battery was done for at least a year ago, but since it didn't cause any problems at the time, we didn't change it. Based on the knowledge and experiences of PC's technically-competent members, what is your observation and potential course of action?

    Thank you
     
  2. scotman27

    scotman27 Active Member

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    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Model:
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    how many miles are on your car, thats the first thing.
    I got 164k on mine and got the bad hv battery, im in the process now of replacing the one bad cell in it(cost me for 3 cells to be safe under $100). chat up with Bob Wilson(Bobwilson4web), he is great and filled with knowledge. dont scrap the car, thats pointless. you can get for around my area, a built gen 1 pack with gen 1 cells for just under $1k(dont do this), a rebuilt gen 1 pack with gen 2 cells for about 1300 to 1500(consider this) or get a rebuilt gen 1 pack with gen 3 cells for around or under 2k(the way to go if you want to hang on to your car for some years yet.) I always put it this way. fix my car for 2-3k and be good at 50 mpg or junk it/trade it for a brand new car and pay 3-500 car payments for 4-6 yrs and it negates any 50 mpg fuel savings plus lose your job, lose your car and credit. plus you have history with your car and know what you got in the way of what you have fixed on it.
     
  3. ItsNotAboutTheMoney

    ItsNotAboutTheMoney EditProfOptInfoCustomUser Title

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    Vehicle:
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    0) Ask yourself what you're willing to pay to keep the car on the road.

    1) Change the 12V battery. People report some strange stuff when the 12V's not working right, presumably because the low voltage messes up operation of all the sensors. A bad 12V battery will drain the traction battery faster and lower efficiency. Replacing the battery will help ensure you're getting the right information.

    2) If problems continue, find out if you can get it fixed within willing budget. The quoted price seems extremely high. You should be able to get a module replaced or a new battery built from newer modules for much less, as Scotman indicates.
     
  4. scotman27

    scotman27 Active Member

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    i misspelled for bob wilson its bwilson4web
     
  5. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    The symptoms and codes are consistent with a failed or failing traction battery. The combination of mountains and warmer weather are a risk factor for the Gen I modules. Good, they don't take heat well and high-speeds through hilly and mountainous areas can 'heat pump' the batteries. There are driving approaches that can minimize this risk.

    I don't know of any rebuilding services in Canada and export from the USA may be just as expensive. The advantage of a rebuild is the Gen II or Gen III modules are much improved. They are not impervious to abuse but their thicker terminal seals and lower internal resistance means they don't concentrate the heat in the terminals like the Gen I modules.

    The $4000 seems expensive as I understand the going rate in the USA is closer to $2,300 for the battery assembly. However, good, fast, cheap, pick two. Good and fast means the $4,000 may be the best approach. But I would also suggests some other, long-term maintenance issues get addressed:
    • inverter coolant pump and coolant - there is a new part that is much improved
    • change transaxle oil - clean Type T-IV is better than what is likely to be there
    • change engine coolant - it has a finite life
    If you do the battery change using stock Toyota pack, get a ScanGauge II and program XGAUGEs for reading:
    • min module pair voltage and index (2)
    • max module pair voltage and index (2)
    • four traction battery temperature measurements (4)
    • reading the HV, engine, and battery diagnostic codes (9)
    • MG1 and MG2 temperatures (2)
    • traction battery current (1)
    In ordinary driving, try to use the 'energy display'. When going up hill, back off the speed if the traction battery is showing a significant discharge. When descending hills, use "B" to reduce charge associated heating. Try to keep highway speeds to 65 mph (105 km/h). Higher speeds often leads to traction battery loading and subsequent 'heat pumping' when they replace the lost charge.

    Bob Wilson
     
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  6. scotman27

    scotman27 Active Member

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    well said, as you can see, bob knows his stuff.:)
     
  7. scotman27

    scotman27 Active Member

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    he is right, 4k seems pretty darn high. i would press that issue with them.
     
  8. scotman27

    scotman27 Active Member

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    plus your 12v battery can be had at walmart. its lead acid instead of gell cell but will work, we dont at least that i know of off road with our prius's so i think a $60-$70 lead acid would work.