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Toyota Auris hybrid beat by diesel Auris

Discussion in 'Diesels' started by Troy Heagy, Mar 25, 2014.

  1. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

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    Troll baits comments are mostly wrong. Only ONE heavy-duty freight truck manufacturer used the non-urea method.

    The rest using urea are passing EPA standards easily.

    Mazda6 is only six months behind schedule, and they are passing EPA emissions (LEV-II is easy to meet), but they are withholding the engine for due to issues in Australia: The engine puts diesel in the oil pan.

    And finally NOx traps are nothing new.

    They are used in gasoline engines that have lean burn operation (like my Honda hybrids & the newer direct-injection engines). They have been proven by nearly 20 years of operation to be effective.
     
  2. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    Yeah, Navistar tried to go it with just EGR, but they've thrown in the towel, and are going with SCR. Caterpillar doesn't use SCR with their own engines. Which have easier emission targets being for off-road use. Their on-road truck engines are Navistars with Cummings SCR.



    The CX-5 is putting diesel into the oil pan down under, and it is technically an issue with emission equipment. Fuel for active regens of the DPF are injected into the cylinder during the exhaust stroke. Some of this fuel collects on the cylinder walls, and work its way into the oil sump. With vehicles taking mostly short trips, even more fuel gets left behind because the engine isn't warm enough to vaporize it all. Then such vehicles will require more active regens to begin with. So more fuel in the oil. Biodiesel is also more likely to get into the oil with such a system.

    It isn't a problem with the Mazda6. Presumably it injects the fuel for regen directly into the DPF like the Cruze does.

    Mazda announces fix for CX-5 oil problem - motoring.com.au


    The diesel 6 was supposed to come out the end of 2013. It got delayed for certification reasons. Mazda announced another delay at the Chicago Auto Show recently. They got the emissions to pass, but they aren't happy with the performance reduction that it required. Their likely customers won't be either.
    Mazda: Didn’t Want to Damage Clean-Diesel Reputation | North America content from WardsAuto



    Never claimed they were new, but gasoline engines don't generate the amount of NOx a diesel. Honda's engines go into lean burn at select times. For diesels, lean burn is their default state. the only time they aren't there is during WOT.
     
  3. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

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    The smart is a 2 seater and shouldn't be compared to a 5-seat Prius C.

    Also: Dig a little deeper. The Jetta TDI is listed as 45% under the small wagon section. The Tesla EV was listed in the press release as 38%. So in other words the diesel is cleaner than the similar-sized EV.

    Looking at the Toyota UK website we see the Auris diesel listed with +2 more MPG than the Auris gasoline-hybrid. (The diesel beat the gasoline-hybrid as stated in the title.) Now just imagine a diesel-hybrid of the same car..... it would get over 85 mpg (UK gallons).
     
  4. GasperG

    GasperG Senior Member

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    Sorry, Jetta similar sized to Model S?

    There is another diesel hybrid out there MB E300 Bluetec Hybrid here is some real world data:
    Ăśbersicht: Mercedes-Benz - E-Klasse - Spritmonitor.de
    6,5 l/100 km = 36 MPG

    Compare that to Lexus ES 300h:
    Lexus ES300h MPG Reports | Fuelly
    36~38 MPG

    May someone explain to me how is it possible that on paper a diesel fuel contains 12% more energy per volume and diesel engine is 10% more efficent (38% vs 42%) than atkinson petrol, but out in the wild the difference of 23% in MPG is just not there, even more it's reversed?

    And please stop with NEDC numbers, that are completely unrealistic and even not good for a comparison.
     
  5. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

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    (1) The Jetta wagon has 67 cubic feet of cargo space (seats down). That is similar..... approximately the same..... as the Model S cargo space. Therefore saying the Jetta wagon (diesel) is scored 45% clean by greenercars.org Vs. only 38% for the Tesla EV is a valid comparison.... or at least close enough to observe the Diesel has a cleaner well-to-wheel rating than the electric.

    (2) Try to realize that US gallons are smaller than UK gallons. In other words you are mixing-up your units. 6.5l/100km == 44 UK-mpg not 36. (3) You are also mixing non-professional drivers (fuelly) with professional controlled lab testing (EU NEDC ratings). That's as bad as mixing units. (4) Stop comparing a large sedan E-class versus the subcompact Auris (Prius C). Of course the economy won't be the same.

    I really don't understand the prejudice against diesel hybrids. It demonstrates a lack of cold, unemotional, logical thinking. Take an Auris 1.4 that gets ~75mpg, add the Toyota hybrid system, and now you have a car that gets 85 mpg because of more efficient operation. Win. Win. You like the Auris gasoline-hybrid. You would like the Auris diesel-hybrid too. Mainly because you could brag "I get over 80 mpg driving to work!" Stop being afraid of trying something new.... don't be like Jeremy Clarkson who hates all hybrids because he's a afraid of them. LOL ;) :) :D
     
    #125 Troy Heagy, Jun 5, 2014
    Last edited: Jun 5, 2014
  6. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    Well, we don't have any idea on the reported cars' routes or the driving style. It could be a total mismatch between the models, or for the respective hybrid system. NEDC is unrealistic, but the MB doesn't have EPA numbers for us to get idea how far off the real world is from controlled testing.

    There is also the question of who is paying for fuel. Because of its price, and incentives for businesses, the MBs may be company cars, and the drivers not paying the fuel bill.

    Then there is the differences between the hybrid systems. The MB has one 27hp motor and a 0.8kWh battery. Finding ratings for the individual MGs in the Camry/Avalon/ES system escapes me. The system hp is 200, and following document has the ICE hp at 155 or 158. Which puts the contribution from the motors at 40+hp. The battery has twice the capacitiy at 1.6kWh. Being NiMH, the usable portion may be around the same as the MB's.

    The hybrid systems are the main reason for the difference. The greater power out of Toyota's motors means the system has a better chance of keeping the ICE at an efficient point, including off. The smaller motor in the Bluetec hybrid means the diesel has to do more work. Which likely falls outside of the efficiency zone for it. It doesn't help that MB also went for better performance.

    This is an unlike comparison for comparing the fuel efficiency of an atkinson and diesel engine. The thermal efficiencies aren't taking into account the hybrid components. It's just the ICE alone. But people won't buy an atkinson without the hybrid parts for us to have a real world comparison to a diesel.
     
  7. GasperG

    GasperG Senior Member

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    Troy, you should really take some more time to read my post.
    1. I didn't mention Auris anywhere
    2. I was comparing MB E class with Lexus ES, both cars similar size, MB has the power advantage, but not so serious
    3. I always use either US MPG or l/100 km, I never mixed up UK and US gallons
    4. I'm not afraid of diesel, I just think that it's not worth of having even heavier more expensive car and more complex ICE, that can have injector, high pressure pump, turbine, DPF or some other problems. I know what people around me are fixing on less than 10 year old diesels, I'm from Europe.

    Maybe the MB hybrid system is not efficient enough, but the fact is that non-hybrid diesel version consumes 1 l/100 km more than hybrid version, there you have it a 13-15% gain. Real world data from 20 users is not credible, but it shows a trend and when we have 200 users input I doubt we will see more than 5% difference from current data.
     
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  8. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    That remove 2 vehicles from the top-12 list. How about the other 10?
    If you lend me your access credentials, or link a free copy of the documents in question, I will dig deeper.
    What could be more comparable to a Jetta TDI than one of its own Jetta siblings? The gasoline Jetta Hybrid handily beats both, with a green score of 53.

    But there is more, even after deleting the 2-seaters:
    Green Score 53: Insight
    Green Score 54: Civic CNG, Mitsubishi Mirage
    Green Score 55: Prius Plug-in, Lexus CT200h, Civic Hybrid, regular Prius, Nissan Leaf
    Green Score 57: Prius C.

    Still, an EV is on that top list, but NO diesels of any kind. That TDI falls way short, even compared to its gasoline hybrid twin (or triplet).

    You would have been more accurate to note that a particular diesel beats a particular EV, just like one particular gasser, the Escalade, beats one particular diesel, a Kenworth tractor. This is called 'cherry picking'.
    (1) You haven't provided the cold, unemotional, logical thinking to reasonably extrapolate diesel-hybrid mpg from existing gas-hybrid performance. Extrapolating from the performance difference between Otto-cycle gasoline and diesel engines in otherwise matching vehicles glosses over other important factors in hybrid operation.

    (2) Unlike you, many of us do care about CO2 emission. Because of diesel's higher carbon content, that diesel-whatever rig needs to achieve 86 mpg-diesel just to break even with that 75 mpg gasser.
     
    #128 fuzzy1, Jun 6, 2014
    Last edited: Jun 6, 2014
  9. GasperG

    GasperG Senior Member

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    .. and not only CO2 but also energy used from crude. A simpler way would be to compare diesel and petrol by fuel mass not volume.

    If you go even further and use LPG instead of petrol then you will face even more loss in MPG, but energy consumed from crude oil would be around the same and CO2 would be around 10% lower because of higher hydrogen content in LPG.
     
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  10. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

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    I was trying to compare the cleanest diesel on the list (Jetta Wagon TDI) versus a similar sized EV. Obviously the Smart 2-seater or Leaf subcompacts are not similar in size to a wagon. The closet EV in size is the Tesla EV, with approximately equal cargo space, and it scores only 38% versus the TDI's 45%.

    We also see, comparing the Prius C to the Leaf, that the EV is less clean than the gasoline-powered vehicle.

    EVs are not as clean as people think. As for gasoline vs. diesel complexity, it is an ever-changing value because emissions regulations are also changing. If you look side-by-side the diesel is actually less complex:

    Tdi Gas
    yes yes Catalytic converter
    yes yes NOx neutralizer (Both use a device to capture the NOx & then run a "purge" cycle to get rid of it)
    yes yes Direct injection
    yes yes Soot capture/filter (Will be added to EU gasoline engines in mid-2015)
    no yes Throttle
    no yes Throttle valves/inlets
     
  11. GrumpyCabbie

    GrumpyCabbie Senior Member

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    Word on the UK Toyota forum is that the Yaris HSD and the Auris HSD are not as good as the Prius for economy, the Yaris HSD being reported to be poor by a number of owners.

    Wonder what's going on? Diesel isn't that far behind hybrid for economy (manual transmissions only). Honda have pulled most of the hybrids from their range as they just can't compete with their own diesels - which are MORE economical.

    I'm not a diesel fan, but think the European hybrids from Toyota aren't cutting the mustard.
     
  12. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Is that why the title of this thread is 'Hybrid beat by diesel'?

    Remember that even the Jetta TDI is beat by its own hybrid.
     
    #132 fuzzy1, Jun 6, 2014
    Last edited: Jun 6, 2014
  13. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    "You would have been more accurate to note that a particular diesel beats a particular EV, just like one particular gasser, the Escalade, beats one particular diesel, a Kenworth tractor. This is called 'cherry picking'."

    LOL
     
  14. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

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    the thread title was about the Auris Diesel getting +2 more MPG than the Auris Hybrid (official EU rating)
     
  15. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

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    Actually, CR TDIs have throttles and they have throttle plates in the intake manifold.
     
  16. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Do ever get off the highway ? Does your highway ever have stop & go traffic ?

    In any case, your title should have been "Auris Diesel beats Auris hybrid in Highway MPG." Then people who only want to consider highway MPG are informed. As written, you are just trolling. As usual.
     
  17. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

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    P.S. Someone converted the original Honda Insight to a diesel-hybrid, and as I always expected, it got over 100 miles/gallon economy. The diesel engine is simply more efficient (VW claims 45%) than a petrol engine.
     
  18. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Links please. A huge number of devils can be hiding in the (currently hidden) details.
     
  19. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Now you are talking out of both sides of your mouth in the same post.

    If you want to compare vehicles with matching interior volume, then the Leaf EV must be compared to the barely smaller Prius Hatchback, not to the much smaller 'c'. The Leaf and Prius Hatchback tie, both have green scores of 55. See The Best Vehicles by Class: 2014 -- Midsize Cars. The 'c' is placed on the Compact Cars page.

    If you want to compare the Leaf (55) against the 'c' (56), then we also are allowed to compare the VW Jetta SportWagon TDI (45 for automatic, 46 for manual) against the Honda Fit EV (56) too, not just the Tesla, as is done on this page -- The Best Vehicles by Class: 2014 -- Small Wagons. One of those EVs crushes the diesel.

    I don't see EV categorically losing out to diesel either way. Which way does TH want to do it? Only a troll gets to have it both ways in the same post.
     
    #139 fuzzy1, Jun 7, 2014
    Last edited: Jun 7, 2014
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  20. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

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    Don't waste time with insults like "troll".... call me an "donkey" since that's what you're really thinking. Anyway I see both Leafs and Prius Cs every day. They appear to be the same shape and size, so it would be proper to compare those two. (And note the C is cleaner than the EV.)

    And yeah good observation on the Fit EV versus the Jetta Wagon TDI, but I consider it a mistake. The Fit is only 52 cubic feet of cargo space while the Jetta is much bigger at 68. It makes much more sense to compare equal size cars. Like the Jetta Wagon TDI to the near-equal-sized Telsa EV (46 versus 38% cleanscores).