1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Global Air Temps

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by tochatihu, Nov 7, 2014.

  1. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 5, 2014
    3,002
    480
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    A few things at a time here...

    Sea level rise has been very minor compared to the predictions. There was clearly a warming period from 1976-1998; ice melted, and sea-level went up a few centimeters. For a decade or more after the warming-trend ended, reservoirs of stored heat in the oceans continued to manifest in the polar regions, continuing to melt ice and warm the climate there. This has now ceased, as evidenced by increases in polar ice and colder temperatures.

    Species are always on the move, and some of the time it has to do with climate. The climate did cause some species to move north as a result of the 1976-1998 warming spell, and some have moved south again since they were counted. Other species have changed their ranges due to non-climate reasons.

    Crops are finely tuned to the climate. A Farmer can't survive unless he selects the right crops to suit the number of heat units available during the growing season. A lot of corn was successfully grown in Alberta in 1998. Since then it has rapidly declined due to shorter growing seasons.

    It's not just a matter of understanding the evidence; it's a matter of how it's being weighed. Two of the biggest mistakes being made are to count changes as significant, which are within the margin of error, and to count the starting and ending points selectively to create a "trend" where none exists.
     
    #61 GregP507, Nov 17, 2014
    Last edited: Nov 17, 2014
  2. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 28, 2008
    6,233
    4,228
    1
    Location:
    Minnesota
    Vehicle:
    Other Electric Vehicle
    Model:
    N/A
    Poor analogy, I am not saying water vapor no longer exists after nine days.
    What I am saying is that due to the short "life" of water in the atmosphere, it is not a driver of temperature change.

    If you add 50% more humidity to the atmosphere, it will very quickly fall out of the atmosphere as precipitation.
    As it does, it cools the atmosphere, so any temporary increase in local temperatures is corrected.

    WXman I'm sure, can provide more details about how this works since this is his area of expertise.
     
  3. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 5, 2014
    3,002
    480
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    A simplified summary is that about 50% of the greenhouse effect is due to water vapour, 25% due to clouds, 20% to CO2, with other gases accounting for the remainder.

    It's a claim. I welcome any challenges to prove it wrong.
     
  4. mojo

    mojo Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 28, 2006
    4,519
    390
    0
    Location:
    San Francisco
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    That is the consensus hypothesis,although never confirmed and empirical evidence shows that water vapor is actually negative feedback.
    Climate science has the science nice person backwards.
    WV is constantly being removed from the atmosphere and replenished .Its amount is variable and balloon an satellites show that WV has diminished in the stratosphere.
    Water Vapor diminishing maybe the reaction to any increase in CO2 levels.
    Water Vapor could be climate systems regulator of heat in the atmosphere.
    There is a peer reviewed NASA study by Dr. Ferenc Miskolczi which uses empirical WV measurements to make that conclusion.

    NASA satellite data shows a decline in water vapor | Watts Up With That?


     
    #64 mojo, Nov 17, 2014
    Last edited: Nov 17, 2014
  5. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 28, 2008
    6,233
    4,228
    1
    Location:
    Minnesota
    Vehicle:
    Other Electric Vehicle
    Model:
    N/A
    I appreciate the information. Do you have a reference? I have been looking for that type of statement and haven't had any more detail than the research I posted.
     
  6. mojo

    mojo Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 28, 2006
    4,519
    390
    0
    Location:
    San Francisco
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    If it doesnt have anything to do with CO2 then whats your point.We all agree its warmed until 1998.
     
  7. mojo

    mojo Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 28, 2006
    4,519
    390
    0
    Location:
    San Francisco
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    The sea ice meme is just delusional.Antarctic at near historical record highs.
    Arctic sea ice levels approaching average levels icecover_current.png .
     
  8. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 5, 2014
    3,002
    480
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
  9. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 28, 2008
    6,233
    4,228
    1
    Location:
    Minnesota
    Vehicle:
    Other Electric Vehicle
    Model:
    N/A
    I disagree. The decline in stratospheric water vapor was very sudden around 2000 and then continued its upward trend.
    If anything, this indicated the stratospheric water vapor is a warming factor, but a minor one at that.
    A more detailed description along with citations can be found at What is the role of stratospheric water vapor in global warming?
     
  10. mojo

    mojo Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 28, 2006
    4,519
    390
    0
    Location:
    San Francisco
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    "Water vapor, the most significant greenhouse gas, comes from natural sources and is responsible for roughly 95% of the greenhouse effect "
    Global Warming: A closer look at the numbers
     
  11. mojo

    mojo Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 28, 2006
    4,519
    390
    0
    Location:
    San Francisco
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
  12. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 10, 2004
    9,045
    3,528
    0
    Location:
    Kunming Yunnan China
    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Zythryn, you should have remembered that SkS is not universally embraced here. The citation was to this

    Contributions of Stratospheric Water Vapor to Decadal Changes in the Rate of Global Warming

    Y'know I'd also like to find a clear presentation about water vapor. Perhaps it's in the American Physical Society pages? My understanding is that within a 4 oC range at the bottom of the troposphere, it simply cannot change much. Clausius Clapeyron givith, and cloud condensation taketh away.

    So, within the T range, what is the WV range? how much does IR trapping differ at the ends of the range? That seems like the thing to compare to CO2 varying from say 300 ppm to as high as you're inclined to consider.

    i don't actually doubt that climate models do this, but I have not read it. Calling CO2 a forcer and H2O a feedback is quite too brief.

    Absent that , the amount of misconceptions and sleight of hand that can get applied to water vapor impedes our collective stumble towards insight.
     
  13. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 28, 2008
    6,233
    4,228
    1
    Location:
    Minnesota
    Vehicle:
    Other Electric Vehicle
    Model:
    N/A
    Greg and I were trying to avoid name calling.
    If you have an issue with the conclusions feel free to reference data backing up your position.
    The paper they reference is here if you wish to go straight to the source. Contributions of Stratospheric Water Vapor to Decadal Changes in the Rate of Global Warming
     
  14. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 10, 2004
    9,045
    3,528
    0
    Location:
    Kunming Yunnan China
    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Greg, as you've returned, could you look at this

    Climate change and agriculture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    and see if it misses important things? There are not a lot of post-2007 references. I don't see there anything about CO2 increases vs. crop pests or crop protein content, and such things have been published for sure. But I'd not want the role of PriusChat agriculture guru. Consider yourself nominated.
     
  15. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,371
    15,512
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    According to? Guess I really don't care for anything before 1992:
    [​IMG]
    Even unintelligent life could 'get a clue.'

    Have you ever heard of Mr. Google?
    Source: Corn crash: Ontario farmers hit by plummeting prices - The Globe and Mail

    Are you sure you know anything about agriculture in Canada?
    I don't care as the sea level is rising.

    Bob Wilson
     
  16. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 28, 2008
    6,233
    4,228
    1
    Location:
    Minnesota
    Vehicle:
    Other Electric Vehicle
    Model:
    N/A
    That is an excellent article, thank you. Mojo, if you are open to it, I'd suggest reading it, it is an excellent summary.

    It describes the partial overlap very well, in a general, easy to understand way.
    It also does a better job of explaining why most researchers aren't to concerned about water vapor and the man made part of global warming.
     
  17. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 5, 2014
    3,002
    480
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    You've earned an ignore.
     
  18. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 10, 2004
    9,045
    3,528
    0
    Location:
    Kunming Yunnan China
    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Bob, I care about SLR before 1992, even though data sources were different. Tide gauges from 1870 to 1930 showed a slow average global rise, and after 1930, it got faster. the post-1930 slope matches that in the satellite era*.

    Beyond that, satellites do a lot more than generate global average values. They make the global marine maps that are (a) colorful and (b) must be telling us something about oceanic heat fluxes across different areas.

    Concordance* is nice, colorful is nice, but we really need to figure out that ocean thing. It is indeed, unique in our spirited discussions here for relating to the starter topic. Each decade warmer than the previous, but with such different increments. Why oh why? Not CO2 in any strict sense.

    Find Nemo. Get the key to Davy Jone's' locker. Something...

    But some more time will pass before we can know the rank of 2014 T, so on with the spirited discussions.
     
  19. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,371
    15,512
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    I'm fairly calm about the earlier record. We all fully recognize the problems of shore-based, sea level metrics just as terrestrial temperature metrics have needed adjustment. Sea level adjustments need to handle glacial relief uplift as well as subsidence, these are difficult but not impossible problems to the historical, global sea level inventory . . . or recent storm surges. Just we live in the satellite era and these new metrics provide unprecedented and rapid data.

    Bob Wilson
     
    #79 bwilson4web, Nov 17, 2014
    Last edited: Nov 17, 2014
  20. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,371
    15,512
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    Thank you, a great introduction to another satellite by our European friends:
    Fortunately, floating sea ice has no effect on sea level. It is the land based, ice melt that raises sea levels.

    Source: CryoSat finds sharp increase in Antarctica’s ice losses / CryoSat / Observing the Earth / Our Activities / ESA
    So where did that water go?
    [​IMG]

    ~62 mm - 2013 January
    ~48 mm - 2010 January
    --------
    ~15 mm - 3 years, 2010-2011, 2011-2012, 2012-2013
    ~1.35 mm - 3 years Antarctic ice sheet loss, ~9% alone

    Bob Wilson
     
    #80 bwilson4web, Nov 17, 2014
    Last edited: Nov 17, 2014