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Slew of new mirai articles

Discussion in 'Fuel Cell Vehicles' started by austingreen, Dec 15, 2014.

  1. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Fuel Cell Vehicles Aren’t Yet Greener than Hybrids | MIT Technology Review
    That main advatage goes away quickly if you consider PHEVs.
    That seems like a ringing endorsement for waiting for some breakthroughs before commercialization in the US.

    Toyota’s Fuel-Cell Car Mirai Goes on Sale - Japan Real Time - WSJ
    So now we understand the triple production for high demand, triple production is 2100 cars a year. This is much lower than toyota seemed to insinuate before, but at least we have a number. The higher demand is from government and companies that want to go with government into this "green car" That makes the mirai's future considerably stronger in japan than the US
    Deregulation in these terms means that the Japanese government will favor hydrogen.

    2016 Toyota Mirai FCV First Drive – Video - HybridCars.com
     
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  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    it's all so tiresome. it's like reading popular science, and knowing it's never gonna happen.
     
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  3. mrbigh

    mrbigh Prius Absolutum Dominium

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    Japan must have an easy way to remanufacture prime material and come up with Hydrogen upon their sleeve or they have a large surplus of H2 and do not know what to do with it. :whistle:
     
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  4. hyo silver

    hyo silver Awaaaaay

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    Gee, I wonder if they're trying to create demand. :whistle:
     
    #4 hyo silver, Dec 15, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 15, 2014
  5. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    Now that I think of it, I did first read about fuel cell cars in Popular Science -- back in the late 70's.
     
  6. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    We know that Japan is probably looking at an old idea DOE was trying to test but got cancelled. Japan is rapidly expanding coal with the nukes shut down. New IGCC (Integrated gasification and combined cycle) plants could easily incorporate a stage to efficiently produce hydrogen from the coal using some of the waste heat. The majority of the carbon dioxide emissions from both the coal electricity and hydrogen could be sequestered for about 5 cents/kwh (or 5 yen;)). Congress cancelled the DOE's planned pilot plant, but Japan definitely has the money to do this. In the US, the wholesale price for natural gas ccgt energy is only about $0.02, so its a mammoth task to get any new coal plant built without government money, especially one that is much more expensive to operate that natural gas or wind.


    During the 90 years it takes to build all the renewables, the coal can be retired. Really compared to all the crazy things the US budgets paying the extra money for fuel and cars should be easy for Japans government. The big trick will be for them to get the Japanese economy moving again. Think of it this way, the Japanese market is only around 4 million cars a year. If fuel cell vehicles get 50% market share, and this requires $20,000 government money per car, it is a $40 Billion/ year program. The budget that the US passed was $1.1 Trillion. $59 Billion was appropriated just for military expenditures in Afghanistan and Iraq out of a $585 B military budget. For a small island nation dependant on OPEC oil, $40B/year doesn't seem like such a high price to pay to import friendlier coal.... but don't let them fool you into thinking this is much cleaner and greener, its a way to move from oil to renewables and coal for transportation.
     
    #6 austingreen, Dec 15, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 15, 2014
  7. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    How many is there in a slew.
    And what is the penalty for NOT selling tens of thousands in just 5 or more years? Nothing? So - there's not even a loss of character for truth or believably penalty? I guess not. So heck ... why not jack up the fictional sales number even higher.
    .
     
  8. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    +1
    Tesla is projected to sell 33,000 bevs this year, Nissan even more. So in the early 2020s, which given the rest of what has been released probably means 2024, toyota might be in the ball park of what tesla is selling today. Of course we already have the gen II leaf and volt in design, and the model 3 tesla well on its way before a mirai recreation That is why many of those hype Bob Carter and Uchiyamada Quotes sound delusional. From the hybrid cars link above, toyota has acknowledged that.

    And from the WSJ review, the car doesn't even come with leather for that price, this is not lexus quality. Well maybe its the quality of the hs250 from which this car appears to be based, but reviewers didn't think was up to the lexus standard.

    No, toyota has admitted with these recent releases that they don't expect much for the next decade, so its the same hydrogen story. The cars are a decade away, just like they were a decade before. The difference is toyota has $60B in cash and is willing to spend a lot to make it sometime, and the Japanese government has even more money to spend on the tech. I hope they come up with something good, but what they have now looks like it will lose more money and sell worse than the edsel. No reason for the US taxpayer to do anything and watch with hope, but knowledge that the odds are fcv will lose tens of billions before it challenges today's plug-ins.

    Its too bad that toyota is making Satoshi Ogiso, the prius project leader waste so much of his time on the mirai.
     
  9. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Sorry, I am not joing the pity party here.

    The FC stack, H2 tank and 5kg hydrogen in Mirai weights 327 lbs.

    The equivalent 60kWh battery pack in Model S weights 850 lbs.

    FCV can scale range better than BEV. It fuels as fast as gasoline. One refuel station could refuel many more vehicles than a charging station.

    It is a very worthy technology to commercialize.
     
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  10. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    Of course, the 2016 Volt will have about the same average CO2 emissions as the Mirai when operating on a typical mix of gasoline and US average electricity but will weigh about 400 pounds less, can recharge conveniently overnight at home, will cost about $20,000 less after tax credits, can refuel quickly during road trips almost anywhere, accelerates much quicker, and requires comparitively little new infrastructure.
     
    #10 Jeff N, Dec 15, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 15, 2014
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  11. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    yep the tesla is much heavier. No pitty party here. Its just nice that after all the hype of how great this car will be, it has some real numbers attached, and these numbers don't live up to the hype.

    Yes, everyone knew it would weigh less than a 5+2 sports sedan, but the noises were much less than phev

    Tesla S - 4647 lbs
    Lexus GSh (similar gasoline) 4112

    mirai 4079
    camry hybrid (better in many ways) 3420

    That fuel cell premium weight seems to be about the battery premium weight. But the interior passenger and cargo room are like these cars. The volt and i3 are faster. That seems like weight savings are not really great with fuel cells, those hydrogen tanks are also heavy.
    volt 3786
    prius 3072
    i3+rex 2899

    Not that weight matters much, but when the specs were released we can compare the promises to the reality of competitive cars. None of the test drivers thought it was up to Tesla caliber, and to do that you would have to pile on a lot of weight and cost. They did think it was more fun to drive than a prius, but when it costs twice as much it should be.

    Well that old saw has been destroyed. Most of the stations can refill at most 40 cars a day and that is with $10/kg hydrogen and a state subsidy of $2M/station. Think of how many bevs can be serviced for that $2M in infrastructure? Cost of building refueling stations is a weakness of fcv. It will require many break through.
    That volt and i3 show how to scale range. For now fcv in the US will be confined to small geographic areas where tax payers subsidize all the stations. That is one reason toyota is only going to produce 3000 vehicles for the US through 2017. After that don't expect flood gates to open.


    In what way is this thing better than an i3+rex or a volt in north america? i mean if you consider the cost of building out hydrogen stations for potential users. Do you think 3000 vehicles in 3 years is commercial quantities? I think that is the nail in the coffin of the fuel cell lobbies argument that they ready for commercialization today.
     
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  12. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    What's the source of your information?

    I am surprised nobody is questioning the first article OP posted with the unfair comparison. It wasn't even about Mirai but fuel cell vehicle from Hyundai. The closest comparison to Hyundai Tucson FC is the discontinued Escape hybrid which was rated 32 MPG. Or RAV 4 EV with emission as clean as a 37 MPG gas hybrid. From that, FCVs can be as clean as EVs but also has advantage of gas vehicles.

    I think I figured out why Mirai is so heavy. It was based on a very heavy platform, that same that Lexus HS 250h was based on. HS 250h had the curb weight of 3,700+ lbs.

    The current Volt is as clean as a 42 MPG gas hybrid. I have yet to see how clean Mirai is and the Volt Gen2 numbers.

    Where are the numbers for Mirai? I only saw of those for Tucson FCV.

    Mirai is not on Camry platform. It shares the same platform as HS 250h which weights 3,740 lbs. So it looks like there is about 300 lbs extra.

    This is just Gen1, guys. We saw what happened when Prius Gen1 went from Echo conversion to dedicated Gen2 platform.

    Gen1 refueling stations don't need to handle that kind of volume yet. Judging by the speed of cost reduction, it does have great potential.

    There is no production EV that refuels as fast as FCV. No amount of money thrown can make it happen until a major breakthrough in battery. Then, you still need to build the super quick charging infrastructure. Fast refueling is also a weakness of BEV.

    Battery packs are also tax payer subsidized from R&D, manufacturing to sales tax credit. Charging stations are subsidized as well. Even the fuel (solar/wind/etc) are subsidized.

    Why do you have problem with one but not the other?

    It is amazing how writers are calling out Toyota for saying Mirai has zero tailpipe emission.

    Where were they when Nissan and other EV makers made the same claim?

    I called them out for years and tried to bring the discussion to include fuel production. EPA even added the Beyond Tailpipe Emission site to address it. Nobody cared, just brushing away with "but I'll buy renewable electricity".

    It looks like the tables has turned about people are waking up. I think it is a better time for well-to-wheel discussion.
     
    #12 usbseawolf2000, Dec 15, 2014
    Last edited by a moderator: Dec 22, 2014
  13. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Here is the source MIT was commenting on. Toyota has not tested for EPA so they could not compare to those numbers. That is why MIT did not report there. The Escape hybrid is long dead, why are you comparing a future project to a dead hybrid. Currently we have the c-max and the prius v. The prius v has larger interior space so they chose it.

    http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2014/10/How-Clean-Are-Hydrogen-Fuel-Cells-Fact-Sheet.pdf

    NOte for you fuel cell fans, if using a dirtier grid like the national one, then the amount of co2 from natural gas produced hydrogen will be higher. If california really ends us with state paid for 46% renewable hydrogen, then the tucson is much cleaner, but you would have been able to drive more rav4 evs completely on that renewable than tucsons on the mix. Certainly the original document should be included, and when toyota releases miles/kg more comparisons can be made. MIT found the UCS document misleading because if we are talking privately funded large hydrogen network the assumption should be natural gas produced hydrogen as this is much less expensive. nice person long as california taxpayers are spending over $2M per station though fcv may be cleaners ;-)

    Under the UCS estimates for hydrogen which uses the california grid, the volt produces less greenhouse gas than a 60 mpg gasoline powered car. The next generation should be higher and released around the time of the mirai in california. The i3+rex is much lower. If you are going to compare the mirai for other grids you need to figure out many decades it will take to drive there.
     
    #13 austingreen, Dec 16, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 16, 2014
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  14. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    I wish we could call out specific emissions instead of just always focusing on CO2. There are other emissions to be worried about. Comparing CO2 emissions a RAV4 EV to a 30 something mpg car doesn't tell the whole story.
     
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  15. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    Do you mean other global warming gas emissions or do you mean "old fashioned" traditional emissions that make for smoggy air?

    I'm personally not worried about non-warming emissions at this point. Many years of important regulatory changes have dramatically improved traditional tailpipe emissions from gasoline cars and finally for diesels as well. At this point we just need to wait for all the older vehicles to wear out and be purged from the road. Other sources of traditional pollutants such as coal plants are already either on the way out for other reasons or must already be upgraded with more pollution controls under existing regulations.

    Meanwhile, global warming emissions are completely out of control and threaten to cause disasterous environmental damage unless we dramatically bring them down over the next several decades. Of those emissions, the one that really matters is CO2.

    The others warming gasses besides CO2, even methane, are of relatively less importance and are also far easier to control at their source. Methane emissions can be fixed by creating and enforcing leak detection regulations in natural gas drilling fields. Most field leaks are from a small number of offenders and are often due to human error (valves left open by mistake etc.). The other major source of methane leaks can be fixed by replacing ancient leaky iron gas pipelines in older cities.

    So, CO2 is pretty much the only fossil fuel-related emission we need to worry about today in the United States and other 1st world countries. Unfortunately, FCVs run on NG-derived hydrogen in the real world and when they do they emit about the same CO2 as an efficiency-oriented hybrid gasoline vehicle. Hydrogen from renewable sources is a very small part of the hydrogen market and those sources are probably better off being redirected to providing renewable electricity instead.

    Hydrogen FCVs are a dangerous distraction at this point and are clearly not ready for widespread consumer deployment. They do not usefully address the only truly important pollutant emission today -- CO2.

    The best way forward appears to be renewable portfolio standards to mandate ever increasing low-carbon electricity sources on the grid combined with EVs, PHEVs, and full hybrid vehicles than can utilize the existing liquid fueling infrastructure.

    Perhaps after 30 years of driving inefficient conventional drivetrains off of our roads we can then worry about eliminating the remaining alreadyvdramatically reduced use of gasoline or other fossil-derived liquid fuels. By then, however, battery technology may well have advanced enough under enormous economic pressure so that few vehicles benefit from non-battery designs. Or, maybe large scale solar catylized direct hydrogen production will have been perfected with costs per kg competitive with NG-derived H2. Let's worry about it then, not now!
     
    #15 Jeff N, Dec 16, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 16, 2014
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  16. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    When we are comparing technology, it is important to keep the vehicles in comparison as close as possible. As I have mentioned, there is more than one data point and you have shown to be on the EV blind side.

    I am tech neutral and obviously not a fuel cell fan. I own a PHEV but I think FCVs do make sense and they have better battery than BEVs.

    I want to remind you again that GHG is a global issue. You always use California but your own state (Texas) grid emission is higher than national average. Have you considered moving into your own world (CA)?

    Both PiP and Volt emits 200 g/mi under current CA grid. The difference is with the national average. Volt emits 250 g/mi while PiP emits 220 g/mi. A regular Prius emits 222 g/mi. You tell me which plugin was designed to lower emission nation wide.

    As hydrogen production increases and fueling stations are deployed, they will be produced cleaner than the grid mix. It can start from a clean sheet of paper whereas electricity grid has the legacy coal in the mix.
     
    #16 usbseawolf2000, Dec 16, 2014
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  17. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Coal is an excellent feedstock for producing H{2}, CO, and a wealth of derived chemicals. Only the cheapness of natural gas has it down for now.

    At one time, there were investigations of 'burning in place' where air was pumped to the coal seam and processing happened in situ. But there are risks: Centralia, Pennsylvania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Bob Wilson
     
  18. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    round & round we go . . . . . refueling hydrogen takes the additional 5minutes - 20minutes (one way trip) just to get to one of the hand full of stations. Plugging in for most, takes 10 seconds at the end of the day. You'll say, "oh, but soon there'll be hundreds & hundreds of hydrogen stations.".
    Right .... all that takes is hundreds of billions of tax payer dollars, because the oil companies refuse to build the infrastructure. Why? They consider such a project a looser.

    Charging stations subsidized vs hydrogen stations subsidized is different on a scale of 1/100 the cost.

    So ... next time we need to deflect the question with ... "plugin's get subsidized" etc. hopefully we can put that permanently to bed. probably not
    ;)
     
  19. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    As far as those two PHEVs are concerned I would say the Volt was. The PIP still isn't available nationwide. :)
     
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  20. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    Shouldn't the FCV battery pack be included since the FC can't deliver enough power to the AC motor without it? Not that it will make a huge difference in the comparison but it would make it more accurate.
     
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