1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

murai fuel cell gets a video and plans for other states.

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by austingreen, Nov 17, 2014.

  1. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

    Joined:
    Oct 23, 2010
    2,382
    1,304
    0
    Location:
    California, USA
    Vehicle:
    2011 Chevy Volt
    I think that's an incorrect statement.

    I believe the lithium ion batteries in BEVs and PHEVs will typically lose both power and energy capacity as they age. They will not necessarily do so by the same amounts.

    These changes are seen in laboratory testing but we don't have much long term experience with automotive lithium batteries yet. I know there have been some studies on Tesla Roadster energy capacity loss but I don't know if the power loss has been studied carefully.

    For example, the battery in a 2011 Volt was tested over a 6-7 month period with starting mileage of about 8,000 and an ending mileage of about 24,000 (15,000 miles during the test period). During that time, the measured energy capacity loss was 2% but the power discharge capacity loss was 13%.

    See the last page of this INL study:

    http://avt.inel.gov/pdf/EREV/battery2011volt0815.pdf

    Now, I don't really believe that power loss statistic but at least they are measuring it and it differs from the energy capacity loss. The numbers will be more believable as they are duplicated on multiple cars and during longer operating periods and distances.
     
    #101 Jeff N, Dec 3, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 3, 2014
    Zythryn likes this.
  2. cycledrum

    cycledrum PSOCSOASP

    Joined:
    Apr 9, 2008
    8,245
    1,202
    0
    Location:
    NorCal
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    "Toyota’s relatively compact, power-dense 370-cell solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack resides beneath the front passenger seats. Toyota has defied conventional engineering wisdom by devising a fuel cell design that does away with a humidifier, something previously considered necessary. It’s also still at work to reduce approximately 40 grams of required platinum used to convert hydrogen and air to electricity, and is researching less costly replacements for the precious metal."

    2016 Toyota Mirai FCV First Drive – Video - HybridCars.com
     
    GrumpyCabbie likes this.
  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,811
    49,431
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    'still at work' and 'researching' is okay for fcv, but oh dear, we can't wait any longer for a 300 mile ev that cost 30k.
     
  4. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,572
    4,109
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    Yes that is what the DOE seems to be saying will be needed to drive down costs. A fuel cell giga facory would need to pump out around the same volume of fuel cells as tesla is planning for battery packs. Ofcourse it is rather strange but the cells are much smaller but would cost about the same per kw (more expensive material, less labor), if doe is right about fuel cell costs and musk is right about battery costs. No investor would ever bet on that horse because of the fueling problems, but the Japanese government may subsidize enough to get it, built in a decade or two. That is toyota, honda, and hyundai's bet, that a government or governments will pay enough for them to get it to work. For that reason I would not count fuel cells out, but its not going to happen quickly.
     
  5. GrumpyCabbie

    GrumpyCabbie Senior Member

    Joined:
    Dec 14, 2009
    6,722
    2,121
    45
    Location:
    North Yorkshire, UK
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    III
    And what is the capacity of the HV battery in the Mirai? And how much would that cost? And potentially how far could it power the car if that same battery were used in a BEV?
     
  6. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    19,865
    8,167
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    Just like any other gasser - CNN or petrol.
    you mean us West coast folks? ;)
    .
     
    #106 hill, Dec 4, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 4, 2014
  7. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,077
    11,537
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    The battery is 1.6kWh NiMH battery similar to the one in the Camry hybrid. The cost to Toyota should low considering that. As for EV only range, it is only going to be a mile or two at low speeds.

    A plug in FCV would mean a larger pack, but it likely would need a smaller fuel cell. Overall, that should cost less to build. The space for the battery, fuel cell, and fuel tanks is probably the biggest hurdle.
     
    GrumpyCabbie likes this.
  8. GrumpyCabbie

    GrumpyCabbie Senior Member

    Joined:
    Dec 14, 2009
    6,722
    2,121
    45
    Location:
    North Yorkshire, UK
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    III
    Thanks for that.

    I'm sure I heard that the battery powered the car for a longer period and/or was used whilst the fuel cell warmed up. Whereas with a 1.6 kwh it must just be for minor boosts or when immediately started etc.
     
  9. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,077
    11,537
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    I think the battery can used to directly heat the fuel cell on start up.
    Because of the way fuel cells operate, and even if programmed, I think the Mirai is more likely to start will a fully charged pack in comparison to a hybrid.
     
  10. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,391
    15,519
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    #110 bwilson4web, Dec 5, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 5, 2014
  11. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    19,865
    8,167
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    only $136 with shipping from Amazon dotcom.

    Reviews are only 2 out of 5 stars. So it truly is a 1/400th version of the hydrogen car ... just like the auto version ... for that much money you can buy a lot of batteries.
    ;)
     
    #111 hill, Dec 5, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 5, 2014
  12. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,077
    11,537
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Except, it appears to be using metal hydride to contain the hydrogen. So, it might be a little better than the current FCVs. Perhaps CARB can buy us all the home electrolisyst unit to refill the hydrogen cells for our cell phones.
     
  13. cycledrum

    cycledrum PSOCSOASP

    Joined:
    Apr 9, 2008
    8,245
    1,202
    0
    Location:
    NorCal
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    WP_20150111_14_55_57_Pro.jpg Silicon Valley Auto Show - Toyota Mirai FCV
     
    fotomoto likes this.
  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,811
    49,431
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    that is a beautiful automobile.:love:
     
    Jeff N, austingreen and F8L like this.
  15. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,077
    11,537
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    It looks better in that photo than in the action shots used in most publications. No hiding the jet intake though.

    This all reminds me of the first gen Tiburon a friend had. His may have been a year or so newer than this.
    [​IMG]

    Same color though. Which is important, because the blue was okay. In any other color the car was hideous.
     
  16. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 5, 2014
    3,002
    480
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    While it sounds like a bit of a daunting engineering challenge, hydrogen can also be burned in internal combustion engines, therefore, a hybrid flex-fuel vehicle is a theoretical possibility. Such a vehicle could make use of gasoline, hydrogen or electricity, utilizing it in whichever way is most efficient.
     
  17. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,572
    4,109
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    We are in an economic time time where hydrogen makes no sense in an ice. Hydrogen is no more efficient in an ice than methanol, yet methonal is far cheaper to produced from natural gas, biogas, and bio mass. The only production pathway where hydrogen is less expensive than methanol is electrical, and very little methanol or hydrogen is made electrically today. All the technical challenges of hydrogen ice and methanol ice cars have been overcome, but methanol flex fuel vehicles are less expensive to produce and meaintain, and methanol distribution is much less expensive. Unless you are keyed into carbon, and carbon is sequestered when making hydrogen, and hydrogen highly subsidized, there is no economic way that hydrogen ices make sense. While methanol can share tanks with gasoline (tanks easy to build for both) hydrogen needs stand alone hardware. It is possible to fuel cell costs could drop a great deal with technical breakthroughs, but there is no technical break through that pushes hydrogen past methanol for buringing in an ice. Alliteratively technical breakthroughs may make fuel cell cars run on cheaper methanol instead of compressed hydrogen.

    China is now the world's biggest car market, and has embraced methanol and rejected hydrogen. The likely contry to build hydrogen infrastructure enough to make it work are Japan. Japan has strong soft barriers to non-Japanese companies. That is why VW CEO has talked about hydrogen being a island technology. Where subsidized Japanese companies might do it, but it won't work for german or american car compaines, and these Japanese companies won't export in any quantity. VW, GM, Ford, Mercedes, etc do great business in China on the other hand.
     
    #117 austingreen, Jan 13, 2015
    Last edited: Jan 13, 2015
  18. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,391
    15,519
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    Artist rendition of FCV bought in Huntsville Alabama:
    [​IMG]
    After all, no need to let the tires rot while waiting for the H{2} station to open.

    Bob Wilson
     
    bisco likes this.
  19. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 5, 2014
    3,002
    480
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    I'm waiting for this myself:
    AirlessT.jpg