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A more balanced view of a oil filter

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Fishcrab, Apr 10, 2015.

  1. Fishcrab

    Fishcrab Member

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    The pressure drop across a filter element isn't a steady progression (linear), but increases rapidly near the point of clogging. It's also normal to need a magnifying glass or microscope to find particles in a filter off of a healthy engine.( that was pointed out before in another post)

    Sludge, metal particles, carbon, etc. build up at different rates under different driving conditions. A filter removes the particles smaller than the size of the pores in the filter element - in the case of the Pure One, I believe the pore size is 20 microns (20 millionths of a meter in diameter) - smaller than most other filters (30 to 40 microns). Therefore it removes more, but clogs up quicker. The "quicker" isn't really of interest to most in my opinion , since we don't approach anything near clogging conditions. Nevertheless, the filters remove some particles smaller than the average pore size, as well as varnish and acids (to some degree). The recommended filter change interval used to be 5,000 to 6,000 miles but synthetic oils can go to 8,000 to 10,000 miles (again, depending upon conditions)
     
    #1 Fishcrab, Apr 10, 2015
    Last edited: Apr 10, 2015
  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    good point, i never thought of it that way. hybrid engines work a lot less than gassers, but start thousands of times a day. i wonder if this creates less wear, or more?
     
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  3. Fishcrab

    Fishcrab Member

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    Like one person said on here, the engine on the Prius may be the last thing to wear out.
    I will probably extent my oil change intervals from 6k to 8or10k.
    Being I am using a synthetic .
     
  4. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i do 10, after the initial 5. but someone mentioned not doing the first oil and filter until 10, so the pistons could bed in. i don't really understand the mechanics.
     
  5. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    What is the second gen interval? I keep forgetting you've got 2005.
     
  6. Fishcrab

    Fishcrab Member

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    Never had a New Prius. Notice you have 2012, I sit in a Prius C once, seemed ok, I'm 6 ft tall.
     
  7. bisco

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    second gen is 5,000 miles in the usa. but manufacturers recommendations are not about best practices, they're about getting through warranty with no claims and proving that they're products require less maintenance than the competitions.
     
  8. Fishcrab

    Fishcrab Member

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    I want to say gen 2 intervals are between 04-09, could be off a little
    WOOPS, though you meant how long the gen twos were produced.
     
  9. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    On third gen there's only the paper element being replaced, it's in a permanent, reused canister. There's a guy here, doing his first oil change himself, after dealership oil changes: unscrews that canister, and finds NO FILTER in there. Wonder what that does. He was pretty level headed about it, talked to the dealership, got some documentation, that they agreed it was on their watch that it happened.

    The 3rd gen filter-only change design seems prone to this absent minded mishap: I've caught myself twice now, just about doing the same thing. You unscrew the canister, tip out the oil, shake out the filter, peel off the O-ring, put on a fresh O-ring, busy, busy

    Too bloody easy to forget, lol. If the engineers could have designed it somehow, so it was impossible to screw in without the filter element, that'd be good.

    Sometimes si, sometimes non. At least I hope so, that once in a while they listen to their engineers. I think it's very true that they'll establish an interval, and then ten years and another generation, they need to revisit it, just due to more knowledge, and maybe oil improvements.

    With the transaxle fluid change interval, the engineers were NOT in on the discussion, or got steam rolled, lol.
     
  10. Easy Rider 2

    Easy Rider 2 Senior Member

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    I'm not sure what that first sentence means in practical terms. If there is a clog, the flow decreases and the pressure after the clog goes down while the pressure ahead of the clog goes up. So what point are you trying to make ?

    And an automotive oil filter removes ONLY solids or gels.
    Anything that is dissolved in the oil.......varnishes and acid.......are not affected.
     
  11. bisco

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    i don't like the paper element in canister either, but sinc it's there, why not make it so you can lift out the element, without getting oil everywhere? this would make it much easier to change the filter whenever you want.
     
  12. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    I don't mind the current orientation. Once it's partially unscrewed you tilt it a little, oil trickles out in orderly fashion, none running down to your elbow, if you're at all organized.
     
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  13. Dino33ca

    Dino33ca Member

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    The current census over at Bitog seems to point to the Fram Ultra as best bang for your buck and overall top performance for filters. It also has a very good flow rate. I really like Trd filters but the Ultra is much less expensive and seems to be a better dollar value. I'm using the Ultra XG3600 which is the oversize for the Pri. Pics of the insides are quite impressive...



    I also use a filter mag....

    Spin-On | FilterMag
     
    #13 Dino33ca, Apr 11, 2015
    Last edited: Apr 11, 2015
  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    any scientific testing done?
     
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  15. Dino33ca

    Dino33ca Member

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  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    thanks dino, the reason i ask is, i purchased a fram cabin filter, and it was vastly inferior to the oem, just on looks and feel, no idea how the actual filtration is.
     
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  17. Fishcrab

    Fishcrab Member

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    I still think the Purolator Pure One PL 1447 may be one of the best also...
    As far as oil filters go. It is slightly taller than orginal size that fits a Prius. It works on my 05 gen 2,
    It states on box that it's 99.9 efficeient . This one traps 13 grams of contaminants based on ISO testing. Not for sure how the Fram above can be more efficient. But maybe they are both great.
     
    #17 Fishcrab, Apr 12, 2015
    Last edited: Apr 12, 2015
  18. Fishcrab

    Fishcrab Member

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    After not being on Priuschat long , I have learned not to base too much fact on what some might think of the quality of any given oil filter. I plan to stay with a better oil filter that any Fram oil filter. This is what a friend not on this site said, who I trust. Here is what he said:

    Of all the filters available anywhere, I think Fram has the worst reputation. Years and years ago they were good, but since the late 80's or early 90's (if I recall correctly), they've been the cause of a lot of engine bearing failures (and a number of lawsuits) - the cardboard end caps (as opposed to plastic or metal in other brands) on the filter element come loose and send little pieces cardboard through the engine oil passages, effectively blocking the flow of oil. Not to be too cynical, but I'm sort of suspicious of chat-room wisdom from people I suspect are quoting advertising propaganda.
     
    #18 Fishcrab, Apr 13, 2015
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2015
  19. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    does bosch make a prius oil filter?
     
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  20. Fishcrab

    Fishcrab Member

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    not for sure if they make a Bosch oil filter for the Prius.
    I think any company of merit, other than Fram , makes a decent filter.
    Never thought about the Fram issue in thread 18, that my friend described above.
    Unless Fram has changed , I won't be using one.
     
    #20 Fishcrab, Apr 13, 2015
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2015