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Climate predictions

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by tochatihu, Mar 15, 2016.

  1. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    Here we have had posts suggesting that mainstream climate models have done a poor job predicting air T up to the present. I was not convinced those tests were well constructed, but set it aside for a moment.

    There have also been predictions that T should have gone flat or decreased, from, shall I say, elsewhere in the climate community. Some of those, having failed, are addressed at skepticalscience (and climatecrocks ;) ) but mojo has asked us to ignore such sources. Also I am not sure that all such predictions were addressed.

    I wonder if anyone could suggest an ideologically neutral ‘site’ that has fairly and comprehensively compares predictions and surface-level T measures (as compiled by anybody). I think we lack that. It would be a shame of contrarian cooling predictions fade from view, just because they are wrong, and nobody wants to take responsibility.

    FWIW I think that mainstream climate models have run somewhat ahead of observed T. That’s not good, but I reckon there have been even poorer predictions…
     
  2. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    In engineering, we have a term called "managing customer expectations." In this case, more precision may be demanded than the should be expected from any one model or even some arbitrary collection of models:
    Berkeley Earth

    We also have a concept of 'integration and test.' We design using heuristics or models of how things are supposed to work. Then we build a prototype and debug it on the bench. Finally, we make early production systems and hand them over to the integration and test team, a set of independent engineers and technologists who use the product to find the remaining problems. But we never put the model over the observation. In fact, we use observations to update the model(s) for the next project.

    In the early 1970s, Hansen knew from orbital mechanics the earth should be getting cooler until he factored in greenhouse gas warming. That in turn led to more work in climate studies that pretty well show greenhouse gasses are making our planet warmer. Now the exact amount at each finite place on or above earth or in the seas, this is where the models can and will disagree. But that simply means we need observations to refine and correct the models. On the big scale, greenhouse gas warming is pretty much the case as even the skeptics have all but given up.

    So it is March 15 and the trees have decided 'freeze time is over.' I'm thinking about a small, early garden this year with okra and stuff. Something to enjoy later this summer. Sweet corn would be nice too but it is a single crop while okra, tomatoes, and peppers are harvested until the first freeze. A nice long growing season.

    Bob Wilson
     
  3. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    For early gardening, measure soil T. You can even boost it with black plastic sheet. Garden Heat Island.
    Digital Thermometer-500x500.jpg
    Proudly made in you-know where. They are dirt cheap (so to speak) and I give 'em to 'the kids' for field work. But only after laboratory intercalibrations. Ecology students learning a bit of engineering. Imagine that.

    +++

    Berkeley, OK, but they just look at mainstream models. I'm talking about the 'out there' predictions. Don't make me name names; I'll just get into trouble if I do.




    merged.



    Unless soils are frozen, trees act as air-T thermometers. Bob GreenJeans wants to plant food seedlings, which are soil-T thermometers.

    National soil T map (thanks, taxpayers) has you at about 62 oF. Clemson says okra wants 65. Get you a pointy thermometer and black polyethylene. SCIENCE!
     
    #3 tochatihu, Mar 16, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Mar 28, 2016
  4. asjoseph

    asjoseph Samuel, '04 Ruthiemobile

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    ... people don't change. They believe what they believe. Period. That's that. Our cause is lost. We can hope to make no impression, whatsoever, upon anyone (present company excepted). The more theoretically impeccable we may be only serves to strengthen their resolve, otherwise.

    But, there is good news! Planet Earth's going to be just fine! Though, by then, we'll long since have vanished, carbon cycle interference with Earth's hydrologic cycle will inevitably self-correct in, give or take, about a thousand years.

    Rule of thumb, for Earth's carbon cycle to self-correct, 100 years for every 10 years we've liberated fossil petroleum into the atmosphere, given a 110 year product life-cycle of the internal combustion engine, jet and rocket propulsion, positive case scenario, we're looking at the year, 3131, thereabout. That is, if we pull the plug, this instant (e.g., no more NASCAR; no more Princess Cruise Lines; no more F35s; no more jet setting; no more NASA freak show).

    Back to Pogo sticks and unicycles? 50 years ex post facto, relevance of studying the problem, talk of carbon holidays, it's too late. We'd breached planet Earth's tipping point, circa 1968.

    How do you boil a frog? Give them more Mustangs, and more Camaros. Trusty recipe for mass extinction, dialing up the burner slowly makes boiling to death an otherwise pleasant experience -- Samuel, '04 Ruthiemobile.

    ///////////////////////////////////////////
     
  5. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    We don't get posts like that every day...
     
    bwilson4web likes this.
  6. nicholas_k

    nicholas_k New Member

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    I've never tried black plastic sheet, but I prefer thick, translucent painters dropcloth.
    It's cheap, durable (not the ultra-thin stuff), and allows light in, which I believe is important once seeds begin to germinate.

    Any thoughts? Good thread!
     
  7. Robert Holt

    Robert Holt Senior Member

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    You do not think there will be small habitable zones around the Arctic Ocean which would support a population of possibly 100,000-400,000? Last I read, populations as small as 1,000 individuals would be viable to preserve human species although propagation of certain mutations could be a probem(or an advantage, depends). You do not think that is possible?
     
  8. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    they change when the basement fills up with water.
     
  9. nicholas_k

    nicholas_k New Member

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    Recalling Biology 101, it really depends on the carrying capacity of the land and how much viable land is available. I don't know the specifics regarding genetic diversity but I can say there is a lot of truth to the old jokes about inbreeding. If you were going to have only 1,000 individuals and hope to continue to benefit from natural selection, you'd need to have a pretty diverse group of 1,000 people to begin with.

    Environmental politics is never a black and white issue in my opinion.
     
  10. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    Two Germans, Fritz Vahrenholt and Sebastian Lüning, wrote a book called "The Cold Sun". It apparently predicted global surface T until 2030. I say apparently because I can only find it at Realclimate; not necessarily a neutral source. Fig 4 here:

    The NASA data conspiracy theory and the cold sun « RealClimate

    If anyone can provide link to the actual prediction that would be great. If anyone fears consideration of this prediction and deflects to 'reaclimate sux' instead, that would not be unexpected.

    I only wish to have as many predictions as possible collected in one place.
     
  11. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    At one time, there were reports that based on sun spot analysis and a baffling solar model, the sun would cool down over the next three cycles. When I say baffling, I couldn't understand what was published: Sunspot Cycle appears broken at 24-cycles | PriusChat

    [​IMG]

    If accurate, this is bad news for those who would deny man-made, global warming. It implies the sun is cooler YET terrestrial measurements are increasing. In effect, greenhouse gases are 'terra forming' a warmer planet even as our sun may be getting cooler.

    I was thinking of some Russian/Ukranian papers about solar activity but this thread instead. Mr Google found: Russian scientist predicts 100 years of cooling - Ice Age Now

    [​IMG]

    Here is a reference to the paper: Heartbeat of the Sun from Principal Component Analysis and prediction of solar activity on a millenium timescale : Scientific Reports

    [​IMG]

    Bob Wilson
     
    #11 bwilson4web, Jan 17, 2017
    Last edited: Jan 17, 2017
  12. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    That Zharahova et al 2015 said this about climate:

    "We note, in particular, a decreasing activity for solar cycles 25 and 26 coinciding with the end of the previous 350–400-year grand cycle and then increase of the solar activity again from cycle 27 onwards as the start of a new grand cycle with an unusually weak cycle 30. Hence, cycles 25–27 marks a clear end of the modern grand period that can have significant implications for many aspects of solar activity in human lives including the current debate on climate change."

    and nothing else. We are in cycle 24 now. cycle 26 will end about 2038. They are talking about the next 2 cycles being weaker than 24, followed by an increase.

    Whether the authors object to Ice Age now mischaracterization

    Russian scientist predicts 100 years of cooling - Ice Age Now

    is not known to me. But we can certainly look to the period of record and see how 3 weak cycles in a row correspond to T. We might make a quantitative T prediction from that.
     
  13. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    Some names you might recognize:

    William Gray (recently deceased, hurricane modeler and climate 'neutralist')
    Alan Carlin (wrote oppo to EPA endangerment finding and claimed it got buried)
    Nicola Scafetta (planetary orbital harmonics control climate)
    Don Easterbrook (on behalf of global cooling)
    David Evans (scientific modeling)
    Syun-Ichi Akasofu (emphasis on marine dynamics)

    All have made climate predictions that are amenable to testing with surface-T data through 2016. Any interest?
     
  14. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    No because thermometers have no names.

    Bob Wilson
     
  15. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    Dr. William Gray (recently deceased); ground-breaking hurricane-prediction research, and by all accounts a really good guy. Predicted in 2009 future T thus:

    Gray 2009 predict T.png

    If no one wants to know how that is going so far, I won't post it.
     
  16. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    No need since the sketch reveals the problem:
    [​IMG]

    Without study of his methodology, the chart suggests he is using a series of straight line, approximations (or the text is criticizing this poor approach.) To me, "I estimate global temperature by 2030 will be somewhat below the value of today's global temperature" is not supported by the chart for the previous two sentences. Regardless, we also need to understand his data source. I prefer Berkeley:
    [​IMG]
    Source: Berkeley Earth

    So doing the best I could with PowerPoint to scale the two graphs:
    [​IMG]
    I don't see even the straight-line approximations matching between Berkeley and the original chart.

    Bob Wilson
     
    #16 bwilson4web, Jan 30, 2017
    Last edited: Jan 30, 2017
  17. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    All i know is over the past few years our dwarf nectarine tree starts blooming in january

    But I kind of like boating in January anyways - with the unseasonably warm weather. Anybody want some nectarines come March?
    20170131_150455.jpg

    .
     
    #17 hill, Jan 31, 2017
    Last edited: Jan 31, 2017
  18. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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  19. mojo

    mojo Senior Member

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    They have a German website.I havent read the book but as far as I know they are merely presenting the studies of several Solar physicists.
     
  20. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    yep - no bees flying around in January/February, but I use Q-tips in lieu of bugs.
    .