1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

A/C - consumption

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Fuel Economy' started by Peeto, Jul 5, 2016.

  1. Peeto

    Peeto Member

    Joined:
    May 8, 2016
    123
    55
    0
    Location:
    Slovakia
    Vehicle:
    2011 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    What I tested. 2x the same trip 200km, average speed 70km/h. 80% of drive with steady speed with cruise control on at 90km/h and rest 20% some hilly terrain at low speed. I drive in summer time, using the same driving techniques. 1st drive was cool enough to not use AC and second, few days after was whole trip with AC on at 24C degrees in ECO mode /cooling enough to keep car inside cool, outside temperature was 35/. Here are the results, what computer displey showed:
    Petrol consumption:
    1. with A/C - 3.5l/100km
    2. without AC - 3,3l/100km

    As computer displey is not showing smaller numbers and my AC trip was close to 3.4 as numbers was going up and down, reality is , that using AC whole drive cost something between 0.1-0.15 l/100km more only. I thought it will be much more, these results surprised me. I believe, if this trip will be through a lot towns/villages, it will be much higher, but at steady speeds, AC consumption is nearly zero.
     
  2. Starship_Enterprius

    Starship_Enterprius Active Member

    Joined:
    Aug 11, 2014
    315
    156
    0
    Location:
    Ottawa, Ontario
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Premium
    Thanks Peeto for testing that out, I never took the time to try it myself.

    Congrats also for getting 3.3l/100km in 200km.
     
    Mendel Leisk likes this.
  3. Peeto

    Peeto Member

    Joined:
    May 8, 2016
    123
    55
    0
    Location:
    Slovakia
    Vehicle:
    2011 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    Thanks. But I did nothing for it just drive 90kmh with cruise on:) I think you mentioned that driving steadily and not using P&G is effective. Well, at speed 90kmh and cruise control, car was really very effective. I was checking HSI with 1min consumption interval and whole drive, consumption was between 3 - 3.5l/100km. Its quite sweet spot for having some decent speed and still super consumption.
     
  4. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    55,568
    38,728
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Yeah surprise me too. Highway driving probably helps a lot: the higher speeds dissipate the heat off the big condenser (radiator) in the front more efficiently, compared to around town, stuck in traffic.

    Kudos too: for doing an experiment!
     
  5. Peeto

    Peeto Member

    Joined:
    May 8, 2016
    123
    55
    0
    Location:
    Slovakia
    Vehicle:
    2011 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    welcome. I do not have exact data for town driving, but from what I remember for my short 12km trips with cold starts, AC added me something around 0.4-0.5l/100km, which is quite enough. Maybe keep switching AC OFF /while accelerating only with ICE/ and ON every other scenario, can help reduce it? In EV and AC on, battery deplete really quickly, like 2-3x quicker.
     
    Mendel Leisk likes this.
  6. CR94

    CR94 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Dec 2, 2014
    2,642
    1,137
    0
    Location:
    Northwestern S.C.
    Vehicle:
    2011 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    True.
    A bigger reason you'll see a much smaller effect at "highway" speeds: The incremental energy consumption due to air conditioning tends to be approximately constant per unit time at any speed, assuming other variables constant. Therefore, as speed increases (thus time decreases per unit distance), energy required for cooling also decreases. That doesn't mean less fuel is needed overall as speed increases, just less for AC.
     
    Mendel Leisk likes this.
  7. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,918
    49,500
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    thanks! it is an amazingly efficient system. i wonder how much they improved gen 4.
     
  8. Starship_Enterprius

    Starship_Enterprius Active Member

    Joined:
    Aug 11, 2014
    315
    156
    0
    Location:
    Ottawa, Ontario
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Premium
    I've been monitoring G4. Best I can see is they are getting 15% to 20% improvement over G3.

    One of my frustrations with the G3 is it turns off/on the ICE at times I don't want to, and it affects my mileage a lot. That's why to get good mileage, I avoid crossing the grey area where it switches a lot between EV or ICE stages. I know if the threshold to stay on 1 mode was higher the car would be more efficient. I also know if the ICE could turn off at higher speeds it would improve efficiency a lot.

    G4 seems to have done exactly those, plus it added active shutters.

    I already regularly get borderline 700miles per tank with just the G3's, and that's without the blinking fuel lights. I can only dream of what kind of numbers we'd get if we get hold of those machines. 900 miles perhaps, 1000 if we push thru the blinking lights.

    But then I don't think I will get a G4 when my G3 dies. Pure EV's will be plenty by then. The ugliness of the G4 doesn't help either.
    It may just be ugly enough to push me gently over to a BEV or a pure ICE. There are lots of fuel efficient ICE nowadays also.
     
  9. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,918
    49,500
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    thanks, but i was talking about the air conditioning compressor/motor efficiency.
     
    bwilson4web likes this.
  10. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    55,568
    38,728
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    @Starship_Enterprius How the heck can you average 3.8? Just you in the car, ideal routes, God for co-pilot??
     
  11. Coast Cruiser

    Coast Cruiser Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 12, 2016
    2,267
    2,571
    0
    Location:
    Pacific Coast Highway
    Vehicle:
    2016 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    In my neck of the woods, it can be 80 or 85 degrees on Christmas Day! Thus, I'm a "year-'round" AC user. I always have it turned on, in my Gen4, set to a low temp of 62. :eek: (What can I say, I'm warm blooded.) In mostly stop & go city traffic, my gas mileage has been very good at a constant 60 mpg. That's good enough for me.

    (Very rarely, will I ever turn the AC off. And I just found out that the air conditioning works much better (and seems to get colder) when I drive in the PWR mode. Gas mileage has not decreased; I get colder air...
    Now I'm a PWR convert. :))
     
    bwilson4web likes this.
  12. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,918
    49,500
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    power, or 'normal' mode, if gen 4 has it, give you full a/c. eco cuts it back, but i'm not sure how much it affects mpg's.
     
    #12 bisco, Jul 7, 2016
    Last edited: Jul 7, 2016
  13. Starship_Enterprius

    Starship_Enterprius Active Member

    Joined:
    Aug 11, 2014
    315
    156
    0
    Location:
    Ottawa, Ontario
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Premium
    Oh ignore that...that was my average for my 1st 3 tanks (2 years ago) when I was still learning how to drive this thing....it is no way a lifetime average. I tried removing it once but can't figure out how. But after the initial fun I got bored keeping up with my fuelly stats... I was just content to see I was filling up only once every 3 weeks or more.

    But to answer, yes it is my daily drive to the office on a super ideal route, relatively flat route, all by myself. Speeds are never any higher than 90kph, thru housing streets and one long nice stretch on the river parkway where I can mostly keep my speed around 70-80kph (40-50mph). There are some inclines both at the start and end of the route, but they help more by allowing me to coast downhill. In fact, if conditions are ideal (no cars behind), I can actually climb one of the hill mostly in EV.

    It's not really real world driving condition for most peoples standard, but for me it is truly where I've driven everyday for the last 21 years. I know every road incline and curves and potholes to coast around, and can almost time every traffic light or roundabout along the way.

    Edit: I finally figured out how to remove the fuelly footer, lol. Sorry for the confusion.
     
    #13 Starship_Enterprius, Jul 7, 2016
    Last edited: Jul 7, 2016
    bisco likes this.
  14. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    55,568
    38,728
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Keeping the speed down and seeking smooth routes does it for me too. Then, ours is rolling on 17" pilots.
     
  15. Coast Cruiser

    Coast Cruiser Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 12, 2016
    2,267
    2,571
    0
    Location:
    Pacific Coast Highway
    Vehicle:
    2016 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    Now that the AC seems to get colder in the PWR mode (Or am I dreaming?!) I can raise the temp up to 68 or so. :) The real test will come when we get another spell of 100 degrees.

    I should turn the AC off for a full week, and see if it makes any difference in the mpg. Oddly, It doesn't matter how I drive, or what speed I drive at, or what "mode" I'm in... I never get better than 60 mpg. (But I'm not complaining.)
     
    Peeto likes this.
  16. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    55,568
    38,728
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Try setting the temp around 74~75.
     
  17. Starship_Enterprius

    Starship_Enterprius Active Member

    Joined:
    Aug 11, 2014
    315
    156
    0
    Location:
    Ottawa, Ontario
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Premium
    Hey!...that's exactly what my house AC is set to at night when it's occupied (it's programmed to go higher during the day).
     
    Mendel Leisk likes this.
  18. Peeto

    Peeto Member

    Joined:
    May 8, 2016
    123
    55
    0
    Location:
    Slovakia
    Vehicle:
    2011 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    60 MPG? There must be something behind. Do you have only very short trips, like up to 10km ? Do you use all seasson tires/actualy they are winter tires/? Do you deplete your batery, when you come home from trip? These destroys MPG a lot, otherwise I do not see reason to not achieve 70 and more MPG with your car even on 17" wheels. We will find the trick and you will do much better :)
     
  19. Starship_Enterprius

    Starship_Enterprius Active Member

    Joined:
    Aug 11, 2014
    315
    156
    0
    Location:
    Ottawa, Ontario
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Premium
    He drives in California, Peeto. It's amazing his getting 60mpg driving there.
     
    Mendel Leisk and Coast Cruiser like this.
  20. Coast Cruiser

    Coast Cruiser Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 12, 2016
    2,267
    2,571
    0
    Location:
    Pacific Coast Highway
    Vehicle:
    2016 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    80% of my driving is stop & go, in the city; trips of 15 to 20 miles.

    My 60 mpg average is based on a full tank. I drive until the gas gauge reaches the last "bar", or about 530 miles driven, then I fill up.

    (I usually don't report mpg for short distances; It doesn't mean anything. I only do full tank-to-empty calculations. But I did get 73 mpg this morning during a short 113 mile trip. 100% driven in the PWR mode. But again, it's not very important to me.)