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EV Economics

Discussion in 'EV (Electric Vehicle) Discussion' started by bwilson4web, Aug 20, 2016.

?
  1. 0% - all charging at home using utility power

    7 vote(s)
    77.8%
  2. <33% - incidental

    0 vote(s)
    0.0%
  3. 33%<66% - about half

    1 vote(s)
    11.1%
  4. >66% - pretty heavy

    0 vote(s)
    0.0%
  5. 100% - very lucky and home, PVC

    1 vote(s)
    11.1%
  1. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    One of the reasons for owning an EV is predictable cost. Electrical rates are stable compared to gasoline whose price can vary rapidly due to refinery, weather, and political changes. This chart shows my weekly electrical usage and cost:
    [​IMG]
    • No data between May 27 and July 16 - using the unmetered, Level 1 (12A), portable EVSE, I found the 'free' Level 2 (30A) chargers to provide a full charge. The Level 1 would top-off the battery and base charging was from the 'free' Level 2.
    • July 16 to Aug 6 - the first three weeks with our Level 3 (30A) charger, we now have metrics.
    • Aug 6 to Aug 13 - as a test, drove for a week using 'free' chargers, 352 miles.
    • Aug 13 to Aug 20 - the habits learned during the 'free' week show up as two sets of charges. When topped off at a 'free' charger, the residual charge at home is under 4 kWh. But when time required returning home directly, the charges were over 5 kWh.
    Now 'free' chargers come in different forms: (1) work place; (2) business come-on, and; (3) unguarded, live outlets. There is no assurance that 'free' chargers will remain free as one shutdown last week. As for pay-for-play chargers, the local BLINK I have access to is wildly over-priced compared to residential and commercial rates. But this is Huntsville, AL.

    So this poll is about 'free' chargers and your local experience.

    Bob Wilson
     
  2. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    just curious Bob, any inclination on adding PV to your home? Haven't yet heard of a single complaint from folks who buy outright (unless it's due to a slimy installer - ie; didn't do enough homework on that company) - but some of the finance arrangements are less than desirable. It is an investment that pays way better than ira's, or t-bills or hard money just languishing in a savings account.
    Of course that feature would really mess up your cool chart above.
    (y)

    We count our (roughly) 10kWh's / day used towards charging towards the 50 miles that it yields for errands & work commute. The 50 miles in an average car works out to 2 gallons of gas (presuming a 25mpg auto) and gas in our area currently runs ~ $3/gallon (but we're keeping a running average on the wife's hybrid suv, which get's 25mpg coincidentally).
    Her averaging 12,500 miles / 25mpg requires 500 gallons of gas/year - thus costing us $1,500 /yr for gas. Here's where we get creative -
    At 6 years, the gas savings alone required us to earn over $12,000.00 ($9,000.00 plus state/fed tax, fica etc - just so we have $9,000 after taxes). Our average HOME ELECTRICITY bill prior to PV was $225 month over the prior 2 years (not even counting taxes here, that we'd have to actually EARN, in order to have the $225 month left over.
    BAM - our system - commissioned January 2009, paid for itself.
    Nothing better than having free electricity for home use AND transportation, as we enter our non-income earning retirement years !!
    Zero cost is my FAVORITE predictable cost.
    Another cool feature - the utility company keeps giving itself raises & passes 'costs' onto customers (ostensibly for buying new transformers etc, when in reality the CEO's get more raises than their customers get transformers.) Since we're credited for solar at the same cost per kWh that the utility charges - our PV value just keeps going up & up! Pretty nice during retirement years.
    ;)
    (no - i'm not a PV installer, nor do I own stock in Sunpower Inc ... but I have gotten a few hundred for referrals ... but I'd have referred folks to PV anyway - the cash just makes it sweeter)
    .
     
    #2 hill, Aug 20, 2016
    Last edited: Aug 20, 2016
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  3. iplug

    iplug Senior Member

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    I chose "0% - all charging at home using utility power" here as it was the closest to describing our charging habits.

    With our PIP, about 98% of charging is at home and the rest is at paid charging stations at $0.30/kWh.

    For our Leaf, about 97-98% of charging is at home and the rest is at "no-charge-to-charge" DC fast charging. Yet it's not exactly free since the cost of this would have been built into the purchase/lease price of the vehicle.
     
  4. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Uh, actually the "100% - very lucky and home, PVC" was for those with home solar cell arrays. In fact my Aug 6-13 period would be my permanent situation if I had a PVC array. The other entry is for those stuck on utility power.

    A home PVC is something I am thinking about along with replacing the flat-roof, car port. That one is a little more involved as there is another structure I would like to have. We have a pool, not active, because an outdoor pool is a money pit. But put that pool in a 'green house' and the economics change. Still, I agree with your analysis of cost avoidance.

    One reason for the poll is to help make a better model for plug-in hybrids. There is a wide range of EV-to-gas options with all of them being much lower than our BMW i3-REx ... a figure of merit:
    merit EV total (kWh) MPG model
    1 48.0% 72 150 29 39 2014 MBW i3 REx
    2 12.6% 53 420 31 42 2016 Chevrolet Volt
    3 04.5% 27 600 34 40 2016 Hyundai Sonata Plug-in
    4 02.0% 11 540 29 50 2012 Toyota Prius Plug-in

    (kWh) - kWh/100mi

    What I'm finding is the BMW i3-REx is limited by aerodynamics and the 2 gallon fuel tank. The aerodynamics I can help and there is a patch to increase the fuel tank. But I'll probably use a spare gas can for now.

    Bob Wilson
     
    #4 bwilson4web, Aug 20, 2016
    Last edited: Aug 20, 2016
  5. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i used to have 'not free, free' charging at work. i owned the building and paid the electric bill. but at least it was a write off. retired now, so it's 100% at home at twenty something cents / kWh. not sure why it fluctuates so much.
    the only other charger i know of is the local whole foods. it's free, but i rarely use it.
     
    #5 bisco, Aug 20, 2016
    Last edited: Aug 20, 2016
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  6. 2k1Toaster

    2k1Toaster Brand New Prius Batteries

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    Leaf gets charged at home for free with a PV array through L1, at work attached to a streetlamp utility outlet through L1, or at various dealerships with free L3 CHAdeMO charging. I have paid once for a charge because the L3 at the Nissan dealership was down while I was 80% charge away from home.
     
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  7. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Now I see how I poorly phrased the poll questions thinking 'free', the inverse of utility power:
    1. 0% - all charging using utility power
    2. <33% - incidental ('free') - 66% utility power
    3. 33%<66% - about half ('free') - 33%<66% - utility power
    4. >66% - pretty heavy ('free) - 33% utility power
    5. 100% - very lucky and home, PVC- 0% utility power
    Bob Wilson
     
    #7 bwilson4web, Aug 20, 2016
    Last edited: Aug 20, 2016
  8. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

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    I voted 0%, since I recently lost the ability to charge at work and there is virtually no EV charging around this area. No biggie, since I was expecting losing the charging and was surprised I was able to charge at work for the past four years. In the meantime, I've be cutting electricity consumption at home all along and have the furnace and a/c system next on the list to update.
     
  9. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    +1
    our ancient central AC works - but highly inefficient. But it'll be a HUGE cost / unusual install dynamics ... so as long as it runs ... we eat the nearly 8kW's that it normally pulls.

    Unlike the PV, our new ac can't pay for itself in our lifetime - unless we outlive everyone we know

    .
     
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  10. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Owch, I found a problem with my table including a typo. We know that higher MPG is better, like a basket ball score, but 'kWh / 100mi' is the inverse, like a Golf score. Inverting so we get miles per kWh help but leaves a small number. Change it to miles per 10*kWh scales them in a way that makes sense:
    merit EV total Mi / (10*kWh) MPG model
    1 48.0% 72 150 34.5 39 2014 BMW i3 REx
    2 12.6% 53 420 32.6 42 2016 Chevrolet Volt
    3 04.5% 27 600 29.4 40 2016 Hyundai Sonata Plug-in
    4 02.0% 11 540 34.4 50 2012 Toyota Prius Plug-in

    Mi / (10*kWh)

    There is another scaling factor that gives the MPGe but I don't think it is as useful. In my case with an electrical rate of $0.10/kWh, it costs me $1.00 for 34.5 miles. With our 52 MPG, 2010 Prius and $1.80/gal gas, I would get 28.9 miles for $1.00.

    Bob Wilson
     
    #10 bwilson4web, Aug 21, 2016
    Last edited: Aug 21, 2016
  11. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

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    I have a natural gas furnace, water heater, stove and oven, so that cuts down on my electric bill. For example, the amount I paid for the last 12 months of electricity is $1141 and gas is $557. Changing the 28 year old forced air furnace and A/C, besides being more efficient in its use of gas and electricity, is also a matter of safety. I've thought of PV, but maybe if I hit the lottery. :D
     
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  12. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i thought pv was free?
     
  13. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    The free systems - You Don't Own. And those kinds of programs are all over the board.
    .
     
  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    is that a bad thing?
     
  15. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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  16. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    There used to be many free public charging stations around the San Francisco Bat Area installed with partial public grant money. Now, most of those have switched to pay-as-you-go. Now I only get free charging for maybe 5-6 kWh out of 100+ kWh per week, at best.
     
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  17. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    This is what I expect to happen. Any rough numbers on the cost per kWh of commercial chargers?

    We only have one BLINK station and they are priced $0.02 / 2 minutes. Given the maximum my BMW i3-REx can accept is 7.2 kW, this is not too bad. One hour would be $0.60 for 7.2 kW, max charge rate, ~$0.083 / kWhr. The problem is the taper at the end, no change in rate, and worse. If it keeps charging when the J1772 is still in, Uh Oh! It becomes a parking meter.

    Bob Wilson
     
  18. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    Generally they seem to be $1 an hour although sometimes $1.50 or $2. It is legal for station owners to charge per kWh in California but few seem to do it. Most PHEVs charge at a max of "3.3 kW" (16A@240V) so this is an area where the BMW i3 REx excels since it can charge at twice that rate and therefore cost 1/2 the $$ per kWh at stations that have a per-hour rather than a per-kWh pricing structure.
     
    #18 Jeff N, Aug 22, 2016
    Last edited: Aug 23, 2016
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