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What's safer during the day - DRL or headlights ?

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Main Forum' started by PriusNeckBeard, Oct 26, 2016.

  1. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Just for clarity for anyone who's not familiar,

    The brake lights are half the size on that picture. What I mean is that the light that is immediately below the triangle is actually the reverse lights. The brakelights are only that trapezoidal bit below the reverse lights. So the surface area is a bit small.

    The Prime's lights will be a bit more difficult since the brakelights are incorporated within the taillights (similar to the Gen 1.5 Prius v). The brake lights are individual dots set behind the LED strips that act as taillights.
     
  2. alanclarkeau

    alanclarkeau Senior Member

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    Actually, the best tyres should always be on the rear. While the rear tyres don't turn or brake, they have a greater effect in stability than the fronts. I've got a paper by DUNLOP somewhere stating that, and there was a write-up in a Motoring Magazine in response to it where they, after testing, agreed. The most likely scenario of a car going out of control is with oversteer, with the tail sliding out. And while you can probably control an oversteer slide (a drift), it's much harder with poor tyres in the back. Many sports cars even run wider wheels on the back - Aston Martin for instance puts 255/35 on front, 305/30 on rear.

    How do I know? I bought 2 new tyres, where the tyre service insisted on putting the good ones on the back. It drove really well, and, as a young guy, I got stuck into it in a few corners, and it hung on well. Of course I knew better, so I rotated them as soon as I got home, putting the brand new ones on the front. And took them for a "spin" - exactly, the back slid out the first time I "tried it out" - fortunately nobody was on that side of the road, and the road was dry. WHOOOOPs. Back home and rotate them back where they'd been put - new on the back, old on the front. The car was transformed - controllable again.

    Since then, I've come across at least 3 incidents where they'd put the good ones on the front, and who were involved in accidents, one quite seriously.
     
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  3. PriusNeckBeard

    PriusNeckBeard Active Member

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    This is correct!

    I spent like 20 minutes researching this on the 'net. Absolutely true.

    I think the misconceptions comes from the following:

    Purely for steering, it may be that putting best tires on front has an advantage (my old mechanic says so...).

    However the greater concern is the rear end sliding around, such as on corners, when it's wet, emergency handling, etc. Or pick any two !!

    That's when you really need best tires in back. So, safety and staying alive being paramount...best tires in rear.
     
    #83 PriusNeckBeard, Oct 31, 2016
    Last edited: Oct 31, 2016
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  4. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    I'd say that an oversimplified version is that (at least in the old days, before ABS and stability control), in an emergency wet braking situation, regardless of the starting position, the best tires will end up at the rear of the sliding event. The weaker tires will slide to the front. So the question becomes, can you try to steer better while facing forwards, or facing backwards. :)
     
  5. alanclarkeau

    alanclarkeau Senior Member

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    My Mother would have been great - when we were little kids, we were convinced she had eyes in the back of her head.
     
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  6. Robert Holt

    Robert Holt Senior Member

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    I agree in general for wet or dry pavement that better tread in rear is preferable.
    However, on my first front wheel drive car, a SAAB 93B, it was safer to put best tread in front in the winter snow in Wisconsin. With bald tires in front I would simply get stuck in the next snow drift. With good tread in front, the front wheels would kind of chew through the snow drifts gradually and I could at least keep moving. Bald tires in the back did make directional control and braking rather dicey , of course, but you get used to compensating for that.
     
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  7. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Getting stopped safely is far more important than getting moving.
     
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  8. PriusNeckBeard

    PriusNeckBeard Active Member

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    I tested that today. That works best.

    Grey overcast day here, 5 pm, darkish clouds above...in parking lot, I parked and tried all combinations, getting out of car and observing the car and lights from a distance (like 20-30 feet), from multiple angles, all beam possibilities, front and back. Low beams worked best in this brighter than twilight but darker than day condition -- were the most noticeable. I have a black 2013 Prius.


    When I did the test, above, there was clearly a difference. (I did a similar daytime test a few days ago).

    The bottom line was:

    Daytime Running Lights on a 2013 Prius actually do a good job, imo.
    During the day, from the front of the car, they appear bright without actually shining in the opposing drivers' eyes.
    The car is most noticeable with parking lights on as well.

    On 2013 Prius, I found the actual headlights not as good as DLR's during they day. They don't look as bright.
    That must be by design - the headlights are pointed at the road directly in front of the driver,
    whereas DLR's are extra bright, and somehow catch the eye when facing them far more than headlights. Seems due to bulb type (maybe where they're pointed as well).

    From the rear, not having parking lights on during the day is of course preferable - as discussed. So turn signals stand out more.
    However with my black car, and parking lights on, turn signals from the reat still stood out fine, imo.

    Whereas at dusk or dark -n- cloudy, as explained above, headlights were the clear winner over DLR's from the front.

    From the rear, no contest ! Without headlight or parking lights, the (admittedly, black) car didn't stand out at all - more invisible in the dim of things.

    If I could mod the car, I wish I could have:

    Special Daytime Mode: DLR + Parking lights on in front during the day (or even DLR + headlights if necessary), but nothing on in back.

    Special night-time mode: Headlights + DLR in front, Tail lights on in back (of course).
    (and of course, DLR stay on when brights are on).

    While I'm at it, Yuppie mode would be nice- I forget who created this - I think it's everything everywhere flashes in crazy random fashion. (Although I can accomplish this by turning off and on every switch within reach).

    Anyone have schematics? Know how much it would be reasonable to pay to get this done?

    Thx,
    PNB
     
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  9. PriusNeckBeard

    PriusNeckBeard Active Member

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    Did I mention that I was rear ended?
    I was rear ended.
    It totalled the car; now I'm in a Prius.
     
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  10. Air_Boss

    Air_Boss Senior Member

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    'Yuppy mode" being what, in a CHMSL?
     
  11. Coast Cruiser

    Coast Cruiser Senior Member

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    I got a bone to pick with you cheapskate Prius drivers!

    When there is heavy FOG, turn on your freakin' headlights!! Is it just the idiot California Prius drivers? Or does this happen all over the country, too? We had two mornings of fog in the past few days, and here come all the Prii drivers... with NO lights on! I couldn't believe it. Are you trying to save 5 cents!? One less run to Starbucks every week, will pay for your headlight usage.

    Is there some unwritten rule that I am not aware of, or some "secret club" policy that says we have to be a cheapskate because we drive a Prius? :LOL: Some guys are hesitant to turn on the heater when it's cold! Or use their AC when it's 90! I just don't understand it. It sounds really silly to me. I don't care if I only get 45 mpg… That is still excellent in my book.

    I'm going to be comfortable in my car, and safe! I am not going to pinch pennies. I think that's ridiculous.
     
  12. Robert Holt

    Robert Holt Senior Member

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    Completely agree about lights, but well-designed fog lights may be a better alternative as some headlights, and particularly high beams, disperse in the fog in such a manner as to blind the driver rather than illuminate the road surface in front.
    But not sure about your second point. You don't HAVE to be a cheapskate to own a Prius, but it helps! You are not considering the marital entertainment value of driving without heat on a cold winter day whilst DW complains in the passenger seat! That can segue easily into the "who has the coldest feet in bed" conundrum, which will rpvide endless miles of discussion . Conversely, discussing AC usage and the avoidable "wear and tear on the compressor" when it's hot and humid outside , also provides scope for meaningful discussions with your spouse. Hypermiling techniques can also be fruitfully discussed, from the ever-popular "pulse and glide" to the eXcruciatingly slow stops required to "maximize regenerative braking". Particularly for those of us who do not use the onboard infotainment system, we must turn to our Significant Other for entertainment on those long drives. Thus it is not really miles per gallon that critically matters to some of us, but rather smiles per mile!
     
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  13. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Yes, it happens here too. But it seems to be equal opportunity among many many car models. It clearly is not a Prius-only thing, nor even something that most Prius drivers do.
     
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  14. Coast Cruiser

    Coast Cruiser Senior Member

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    That's correct. Many other vehicles did not have any lights on. (I could only see about 30 meters in the fog.)
    I would say only 40% of the drivers had their lights on. Many people in California do not know how to drive in fog or rain. It seems some even speed up!

    The Prius does not have a good fog light, but they should turn their low beams on.
     
  15. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Now that DST is gone and it's dark during the afternoon rush hour, I'm seeing car sharing smart fortwos without headlights on, just LED DRLs.
     
  16. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Getting back to the off-topic discussion of where to put the best pair of tires: tread wears faster on the front, agreed? Then if the best (new, full tread depth) tires are put on the rear, how are things ever going even up??
     
  17. alanclarkeau

    alanclarkeau Senior Member

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    DUNLOP's stipulation was to put the most worn ones on the front, they wear on the front, you toss them out, put new ones on the rear, moving the partly worn ones to the front - ad infinitum. I've been doing that for 35 years.

    The problem is that most tyre fitters have no idea, and work on the misguided fallacy that the best tyres should be on the front.

    Doesn't work if you have a PORSCHE, FERRARI or F1 car (or my '70s VW) with wider wheels at the rear. They've already worked on putting their best tyres on the rear.
     
  18. PriusNeckBeard

    PriusNeckBeard Active Member

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    Co-rrect.
     
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