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How bad for the battery to be depleted into HV range without charging for an extended period

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by Karl2017, Aug 8, 2017.

  1. Karl2017

    Karl2017 New Member

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    I am new to the forum here, having bought myself a 2015 plug in prius with 19k miles on the clock last week.

    Driving home from the dealership, I wasn't aware to begin with that the prius will put itself into EV mode automatically if you have enough charge, and as a result I depleted the battery into HV range on the drive home.

    For the last few days, I've been running on about one bar below the top of the HV range ( 9 bars?), plus or minus one bar. Have found it hard to regen any miles just by driving in HV mode, since I do a lot of urban driving and there are no long hills I can coast down. It does occasionally charge up to 0.8 miles of EV when slowing down to come off of the motorway, but then loses this again after a short period of urban driving.

    I didn't get a charging cable when I bought the car. I am trying to get one but this may take me another week or so.

    I've read that lithium ion batteries will be degraded if left in a low state of charge for an extended period of time, but I don't know how much percentage charge the battery has when I am on 9 bars of HV range.

    My question is, how bad for the battery is it if I am not able to get a charging cable for the next one or two weeks and remain in ~9 bars of HV range for this long?
     
  2. gallde

    gallde Active Member

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    Toyota designed the system to prevent the battery from degrading due to undercharge. The bottom of the HV range is still fine. Don't be concerned.
     
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  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    congrats and welcome! what he said^^^, we have lots of members who never charge.
    the only warning in the o/m is to not leave the battery fully charged for long periods of time, and if you will not be using it for awhile, deplete it to hv mode. so, kind of the opposite of what you have read.
    all the best with your new pip!(y)
     
  4. Whiteyprius

    Whiteyprius Active Member

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    How many mpg's do you get with the plug-in if you never plug it in? Equivalent to the standard hybrid?

    XT1254 ?
     
  5. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    a little better i think, due to the nature of the battery. of course, everyone's is different, based on their driving, weather, topography, and etc. you can find a decent sample in the pip forum spreadsheet sticky.
    i'm usually between 60 and 70 mpg, but drive like an old lady.
     
  6. Karl2017

    Karl2017 New Member

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    Interesting. Do we know what the SOC is in percentage at 9 bars of HV capacity? Is it something like 20%?
     
  7. Tracksyde

    Tracksyde Member

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    Right about there.. I just reviewed one of my old logs and my engine first kicked on at 23.1% after depleting the EV range. On this particular drive, the SOC dipped down to 22.35% before recovering to 23.1% at which time the engine was sufficiently warmed up and shut off. For the remainder of my drive in HV, the SOC never dipped below 22.35%.

    These numbers were from when my car was about 1 month old.
     
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  8. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    I just drove to the airport and back on a battery that had less than 1 mile left in EV. I got an indicated 62 mpg over the 40 miles of 50-60 mph driving with lots of contrary traffic lights. (Return trip was actually 64 mpg.) This thing does so well in HV mode that I'm tempted to try a whole tank that way. But I doubt that I will until I take a long trip. It's too cool to be able to plug it in.

    I get about the same. Engine kicks on at around 23% SOC.
     
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  9. Yea Right

    Yea Right Active Member

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    Not sure how you purchased, but welcome. If you did get it from a dealer, go back and make them give you a charging cable because it should have come with it. Even if they won't give you one, then perhaps one at cost.
     
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  10. Lithium MPG

    Lithium MPG Junior Member

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    Toyota has some of the best battery management and safety overhead. Like Bisco said your fine. You can get way nerdy on it. and it is good to know about your car if you want too. After you dig in you will be relieved. I suspect PiP owners will have the longest lived Prius traction batteries along with the Prime.
     
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  11. Witness

    Witness Active Member

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    Congrats and welcome to the forum!

    Don't know which charger you're going to get - best to get the OEM one, but here's a deal:


    L-ion batteries like to stay charged. In the absence of a charger and you're trying to do it by regen braking, do this by switching to EV as you're stopping the car. Preferably when you're stopping from high speed, with a long runway and depress the brake enough to fill about 60%-80% as estimated on that regen gauge.
     
  12. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    If the dealer won't make it right, there are relatively inexpensive (compared to the OEM) evse cables on Amazon and EBay. You don't HAVE to plug it in, but you'll burn less gas the more you plug in.
     
  13. Lithium MPG

    Lithium MPG Junior Member

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    You do not have to switch anything.. braking and coasting regen to the battery. The hybrid battery and EV battery are the same on the PiP.. it is just diffrent SOC are used to determine what shows on your display Also lithium ion is not so keen on always staying charged. This is why Toyota has charge limits and discharge limits. The gas motor will always kick in to charge the traction battery to the needed SOC. Lithium prefers shallow charge and discharge.
     
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  14. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    True. In fact, the manual recommends not leaving the battery fully charged for long periods of time.
     
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  15. Karl2017

    Karl2017 New Member

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    I got a standard 3-pin wall plug to type 1 charger from the dealer, but since I don't have a garage with a power supply or driveway I can't use that unless I'm at a friends house who does.
    I didn't get a type 1 to type 2 cable which I will need for charging at charging stations.

    Is there a max speed above which the EV isn't / can't be used? I've heard 65mph mentioned?
    Will I get nothing but charge if I travel above this speed?
     
  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    not sure what you mean. if you had wall charge, you could drive in ev only, up to about 65mph.
    without wall charge, it's not going to happen unless you're going downhill.
    with wall charge, when you hot the mph cut off point, the car goes into hv mode: engine/battery.
     
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  17. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    I can't figure out what you mean here. The car is supposed to come with an EVSE cable. It has a sort of longish box near the end you plug into the normal wall outlet, same as plugging in a fan or a toaster. The other end connects to the charging connector on your car. Nothing else is needed. Here's a picture I found on line that looks like mine, which is Toyota's OEM cable.

    OEM-Toyota-Electric-Car-Charger-Cord-EV-EVSE-_1.jpg

    Max speed for EV mode with my car is 62 mph. If I go to 63, the gas engine (ICE) starts. If I press the gas pedal so hard as to demand more acceleration than the battery can provide alone, the ICE starts. If I'm driving along and the EV range on the display goes below 0.1 miles (ie. hits 0, but there is no "0" so it just goes blank), the ICE starts. If I push the button next to the shift lever to switch from EV to HV mode, the ICE starts if it is needed.

    All this is in the manual. No secrets here. If you don't have one, they are on line, but I don't have the link for European models. It's a good idea to spend some quality time with that book. No need to read it all at once, or even to read every page, but it's very helpful for getting acquainted with your amazing new car. ;)
     
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  18. Karl2017

    Karl2017 New Member

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    I understand now that max speed with EV only is ~62mph.
    My question was, above 62mph, can the electric motor still assist the ICE?

    @jerrymildred: Yes, what I got was one of those which is in your picture.
    However, trying it out the other day I plugged it into a socket and the power light comes on but it is red, and when plugging in the type 1 connector to the car, the car does not indicate that it is charging.
    What does the red light mean?
     
  19. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    Interesting! I didn't know the power light could be red. If there is a ground fault, at least on the US model, the red triangle with exclamation mark under the power light will light up. Did you try hitting the reset button on the EVSE? Either that or it's the wrong model for your voltage.
     
  20. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    yes, the battery will assist the engine above 62mph when necessary.
     
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