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Brake vibration, not rotors.

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by Breadman03, May 13, 2019.

  1. Breadman03

    Breadman03 Junior Member

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    My wife's 2010 Prius developed a major shudder or vibration under moderate to hard braking a little while after I replaced the rear pads and rotors. The vibration seems to be about double my wheel speed, though some of that could be my perception because I'm used to larger truck and SUV wheel speeds, does not occur unless under about 50% or greater braking. The vibration is quite notable and shakes the entire car, but the steering wheel stays steady making it seem unlikely that the issue is in the front.

    Thinking the rotors were bad, I warrantied them and put another set on with no change. I noted that one pair of pads were worn at a slight angle and that one of the slide pins felt gritty when moving. After cleaning and lubricating, the slide pins slid freely, and I oriented the caliper piston according to post 8 here. A couple weeks before redoing the brakes, I replaced one of the wheel bearings with no change because there was an ABS code for foreign matter on the LR wheel speed sensor. I've done brakes probably 15-20 times and never had an issue other than getting all of the springs in any given drum brake attached.

    I'm questioning whether the remaining old wheel bearing may be the issue or if a work suspension component may be allowing the unsprung assembly to move around. Does anyone have an idea how I can chase down the issue through methods other than just throwing parts at it? Thanks for the assist! I will give Internet high-fives to whoever can help.
     
  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    what about the front brakes?
     
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  3. The Critic

    The Critic Resident Critic

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    Replace the front rotors or have them machined on an on car lathe.

    Under light braking the rear brakes are activated first. This is why you only observe the vibration under heavy braking.
     
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  4. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Geesh, I was gearing up, then you let the wind out of my sails with that last sentence.

    All I can think, is to verify that the piston orientation "stuck", ie: that it was well-seated in the X orientation. The simplest way would be to raise the rear of the car and give the wheels a good push. They should turn a couple of revolutions no problem.

    I think what can happen: even if you've got the piston oriented correctly, as soon as you apply parking brake, if rear pad is not solidly seated, the backing plate not locked in, the piston can still manage to rotate, ride up on the pin, and then you'll get drag, and that bevelled pad wear (which you mention).

    You really want to hold off applying the parking brake, till after seating the brakes. Pump the brake multiple times before even reconnecting the 12 volt, then maybe a short test drive, then apply/release the parking brake a few times, then the spin the wheel test as a final check.
     
  5. gliderman

    gliderman Active Member

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    If you have a run out gauge/micrometer you can check the run-out on the discs, start there. I bought a new Durango a few years ago and I had bad braking vibrations in the front wheels. I had it in the shop five times and replaced the disk and hub on the vehicle to no satisfaction and I finally called to ask for a lemon return and they sent an adjuster out and all he did was measure the run out on the brake disk and it was quickly resolved that the spindle was out of spec, not a little but by a lot. Why the dealer could not do that was beyond me. But it may not be your case. YMMV.
     
  6. Breadman03

    Breadman03 Junior Member

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    Due to the lack of steering wheel vibration, I think that is unlikely. I plan on checking the front thoroughly when I jack the car up again, but I want to know what to check and have the proper tools in place when I do the work. Having to lug everything from my basement with super narrow steps and limited time due to work and kids' activities meant that I have no more than a day for any given project. I have a run out gauge and caliper handy.

    I wasn't aware that the rear brakes come on first. That does seem to increase the probability that it could be the front brakes.
     
  7. The Critic

    The Critic Resident Critic

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    Depending on the suspension design of the car, it is very possible to feel vibrations but not thru the steering wheel. I just finished a brake job on an Accord yesterday where you can feel the vibration from the front seat but the steering wheel did not shake at all.

    Excessive lateral runout will eventually cause disc thickness variation (dtv). DTV is what causes the pulsation, not the runout. DTV can also be caused by pad deposits. For the average person, it is very difficult to accurately measure DTV using over the counter tools.

    On a floating caliper setup, you can have a significant amount of runout with zero DTV (then again, it won’t remain that way for long) and the brakes can feel smooth.
     
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  8. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Rotor runout and thickness spec's, plus the procedure, in the attachment. They mention to mark the rotor and a stud if you remove it, and to reinstall in the same orientation. I probably have screwed that up, didn't do the marking when I removed the rear rotors.
     

    Attached Files:

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  9. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    o/p says 'not rotors'
     
  10. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Maybe wrong though?
     
  11. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    seems to know his stuff?
     
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  12. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    True. I'm just thinking, if there's a vibration, and the one thing spinning is the rotor, it's the smoking gun?
     
  13. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    that's where i would start, but i have no idea what i'm doing
     
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  14. Breadman03

    Breadman03 Junior Member

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    I believe it isn't, but mainly need to know what other possibilities to consider and how to test them. Sunday is looking like it might be the day, provided the clouds aren't leaking severely overhead.
     
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  15. Grit

    Grit Senior Member

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    Did you put in new brake pads also when rotors were replaced?
     
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  16. Breadman03

    Breadman03 Junior Member

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    Yes, both times.
     
  17. Grit

    Grit Senior Member

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    Jack one of the front wheels up so it doesn’t touch the ground, grab the tire at 9 and 3 o clock with palms on treads. Try to tilt then entire wheel back and forth, do this also at 12 & 6 o clock mark. Checking for “play” I think is the word. Then do this for the other front tire
     
    #17 Grit, May 16, 2019
    Last edited: May 16, 2019
  18. Grit

    Grit Senior Member

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    Just checking, didn’t see “replaced pads” on original post.
     
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  19. Breadman03

    Breadman03 Junior Member

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    Well, although the vibration appeared "the same day" that I worked on the rear brakes, replacing the front rotors fixed the issue. There was 0.009" of runout on the right side and 0.008" on the left. I'd like to toss you an Internet high five as thanks for the info on how the brakes are activated on the Prius.

    As a side note, finding a stable place to mount a magnetic runout gauge was a pain. I ended up with the mount over the brake caliper. I used all 5 lugnuts spun snug, then just about 1/8 of a turn tighter to try to equalize pressure since I didn't feel like cranking down the setting on my torque wrench. The same procedure on the rear rotors showed they were near perfect.
     
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  20. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Yeah spec (per attachement above) is 0.00197" max (0.05 mm). You can also try taking off the rotor, reinstalling rotated to alternate stud openings.

    I'm pretty sure I did that inadvertently on the backs one time, since I had them off and payed no attention to how they were. It was ok.

    The shock tower or whatever you call it, directly above, works fine for the magnetic base.
     
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