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How read B1801

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by Victorio Mo, Mar 3, 2021.

  1. Victorio Mo

    Victorio Mo Member

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    My Prius with 250K was OK, today I replaced main battery and Tech did complete courtesy scan and found this code: B1801 related to air bag. He was using probably better tools then mine ODB2 Bluetooth reader, which still able to do all Hybrid readings like individual module voltage, temp, etc...

    Do you know what is the best and most affordable tool to read those B* codes ? He said that I need to change some ring under the steering wheel.

    I have all control lights working upon starting the car, including Air Bag, then all cleared. So for now I'm trying to replicate and read that B1801 code again, I'm using Torque and adapter.

    Tx
    Mario
     
  2. Victorio Mo

    Victorio Mo Member

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    Found this video how to fix it. Maybe somebody can advice
     
  3. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Once you have read the code, the main thing is just determining why you have it. There are five pages in the Repair Manual (more info) of troubleshooting steps for that code. At the end of those steps you will know whether the issue is in the airbag, the spiral cable, the instrument panel wire harness, or the center airbag sensor assembly.

    But you should have the airbag light on if you have that code. Did someone clear the code? If so, the troubleshooting might be harder until it comes back. If an intermittent problem was detected, the code might not come back right away.

    If you don't have a scan tool that can read the airbag codes, it can blink them out on the airbag light (various threads on here cover how to retrieve codes by light blinks). B1801 corresponds to blink code 51 on the airbag light. But here's a catch: B1800, B1802, and B1803 also correspond to blink code 51. So you get more information if you have a proper scan tool. But the blink codes are better than nothing if you don't.

    I watched that video with no sound, so I'm not sure if that guy mentioned the safety requirements for working in the airbag system. I hope he definitely mentioned disconnecting the vehicle battery and the 90 second wait for the airbag system to be disarmed, and the proper way to handle and set down an airbag if you remove it.
     
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  4. SFO

    SFO Senior Member

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    Do all of the steering wheel features currently work? (cruise, horn, etc)

    Here is the workup for DTC B1801 : https://priuschat.com/attachments/b1801_51-pdf.53001/
    Was it replaced with a new OEM, or something else?

    Did you (or the Tech) clean the HV battery fan as well?
    Most DIYers will use a 'mini-vci' cable (20 usd) and techstream (dealer technician software) installed on a windows device.
     
  5. Victorio Mo

    Victorio Mo Member

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    I replaced with rebuilt, the guy is the guru, my mpg went back from 35 to 50. I don't think it's possible to clear AirBag code permanently.
    I have airBug control indicator working upon start. No any lights during normal driving. He point me to that spring connector.
    Thanks all
     
    #5 Victorio Mo, Mar 5, 2021
    Last edited: Mar 5, 2021
  6. SFO

    SFO Senior Member

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  7. Victorio Mo

    Victorio Mo Member

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    Hi SFO, you got it !!! I lost Cruise control. So looks like it's that spiral cable ring.
     
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  8. Victorio Mo

    Victorio Mo Member

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    So I will try get this replaced: CABLE SUB-ASSY SPIRAL CLOCKSPRING.
    COrrection:
    Sorry but I think crusie control is not rotating ? so it might be different problem ??
     
  9. SFO

    SFO Senior Member

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  10. Victorio Mo

    Victorio Mo Member

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    Thanks SFO, that was my point for OEM/low age one. I bough one from ebay for 25 as OEM from trusted seller.
     
  11. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    At $25, the seller who is calling that part "OEM" probably also has a bridge you can buy.
     
  12. Prius RT

    Prius RT Member

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    Ever solved this b1801 airbag light on issue? I replaced the clockspring with genuine Toyota part from dealer. Still have the issue
     
  13. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    See post #3. The B1801 code gives you a start on identifying the problem, among a small number of possibilities with tests you can do. Once you find out what's causing your B1801, you can fix it.

    Replacing the spiral cable will solve the issue if the spiral cable is the issue, as it was for an earlier poster in this thread. On the other hand, if the problem in your case is something else, it won't. That's why following the troubleshooting steps to pinpoint the issue can save you money, compared to just changing one of the possible suspect parts because that happened to work for someone else.
     
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  14. Prius RT

    Prius RT Member

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    Agreed. Don't have techstream obd scanner and labor needed for troubleshooting.

    So checking here to see if I can get what is usually the issue for gen 2 Prius with this code.
    So with clock spring out of the way, what is the next common failure part I should try replacing ?
     
  15. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Sometimes there is one common cause and with that one ruled out, there's nothing very common about any of the rare ones remaining. In those cases, the idea you can come out ahead by doing some speculative parts swaps, compared to a scan tool and the labor for troubleshooting, starts to unravel pretty quickly.

    You could next, I guess, try replacing the airbag because it might be the problem, or replacing the wire harness because it might be the problem, but those are both expensive choices and if I were in that position I would rather troubleshoot.