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Discharging questions.

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by Prius92, Jul 8, 2022.

  1. Prius92

    Prius92 Member

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    So general consensus online says to not discharge a NIMH below 1v/cell, or 6v in the case of a Prius module.
    But Prolong chargers says you can discharge down to 3v on last cycle.
    Some on this forum have taken the modules down to 1v!
    So who is correct, and what is generally safe?
     
  2. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    I don't remember seeing anything about NiMH chemistry that ever recommended a cutoff lower than 1 V per cell, or maybe 0.9 V at the outside. 1 volt per six-cell module sounds bogus to me.
     
  3. Prius92

    Prius92 Member

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    Well I may have ruined the first battery by charging it with 6a of current, I also use the white plastic battery end caps to hold the module together, which didn't work for expansion.

    So I am charging another one at 4.5 amps, with the module clamped between 2 pieces of 2x6 lumber.

    If I have delta-v set at 6mv, will it stop automatically? The other module didn't start to swell until the end of charging.
     
  4. alftoy

    alftoy Senior Member

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    Make sure to note if voltage is per module or cell. 4.5 amps charging? I'm charging at .45 amp, I'm in no hurry.
     
  5. Prius92

    Prius92 Member

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    .45 amps? At 3 cycles, won't that take around 18 hours PER module? Your looking at what..500 hours?

    I also think some swelling is going to occur, because the plastic "nipples" on the sides of the pack stick out farther than the metal portions do.
     
  6. alftoy

    alftoy Senior Member

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  7. Prius92

    Prius92 Member

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  8. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    Originally Prolong suggested to take each module down to the equivalent of 0.6v in the third round... But they've twice boosted that number because of module failures.

    I can atest that negative voltage / switched polarity is hard to happen even when a module is down to 0.0v when I've fallen asleep. Those mistakes tested out fine, likely because light bulbs don't draw amps much at 0.0v.

    Negative voltage is something I've seen in old packs that have sat for years though... And as I've said before, all these techniques are needed due to lack of high quality equipment that's very expensive. If you have lab-grade battery maintenance gear you don't have to go below 6v.

    And I can assure you that packs I've very slowly taken down to 0.6v usually test better than packs that didn't get as thorough of a treatment.
     
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  9. alftoy

    alftoy Senior Member

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    Majority of the modules. For pack storage.
     
    #9 alftoy, Jul 8, 2022
    Last edited: Jul 8, 2022
  10. Prius92

    Prius92 Member

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    Im going to get a different charger to speed things up. Should I charge each module to a certain voltage or apply a certain amount of current for a specified time? I've heard delta v detection can be finicky on some chargers leading to overcharging.
     
  11. alftoy

    alftoy Senior Member

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    Up to you, I'm sticking to 7500mAH, no time limit, I let the charger and module determine voltage, 6cell or 12cell.
     
  12. Prius92

    Prius92 Member

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    So once it hits 7500 it shuts off?
     
  13. alftoy

    alftoy Senior Member

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  14. Prius92

    Prius92 Member

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    I wonder if I could wire two modules together and charge 4 using a dual port charger (no one near me had quads)? Or is that not as good on the modules?
     
  15. alftoy

    alftoy Senior Member

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    This is my first attempt at reconditioning modules. I’m not the best for suggestions, just bumbling my way through, just like you.
     
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  16. Prius92

    Prius92 Member

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    I have to go to bed early, but this is my new "rig", dual output charger. Made compression blocks out of 2x6s, I still have to get another clamp and another set of alligator clip leads.

    The new charger shows the capacity on it as well.

    Oh by the way, the first cell that I charged and it swelled due to improper clamping, looks like the swelling went down quite a bit after a couple hours, it's hardly noticeable. I bought an extra off eBay, but this one should hopefully be good.

    [​IMG]
     
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  17. mr_guy_mann

    mr_guy_mann Senior Member

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    If that works, then great. How are you cooling the modules? Heat is the enemy here. Especially since you're using "high" amperage.

    I went discharge to 6V, (then 5V or less next cycles if capacity didn't improve) maybe 2A charging to 7500mAh, no deltaV. Yes, with chargers to do 5 modules at a time it took like 5 weeks to do 5-6 cycles on all the modules and the replacements.

    All modules were clamped in the HV pack frame and I had air from a small box fan blowing the whole time through the (car's) exhaust duct that was fitted to the bottom slot of the pack. So airflow was up from the bottom through the modules.

    There are other ways to do it but this worked for me- 2 years and 30k later my HV pack operates fine.

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
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  18. tracy ing

    tracy ing Active Member

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    I have been cycling at 6.5 amps for a decade. I recently decided to go to 0.75 C (6.5 amps * 0.75) 4.875 amps, make that 5 amps cause that's what I really set it at, merely to reduce heat on charge and minimize any swelling and pressure.

    I place a qtip wrapped in saran wrap with a few ounces on top of it in the valve, because the valves are old and they can go off at radically different pressures leaking your precious gasses.

    I used to use a 12 volt lead acid car battery charger at 6 amps for YEARS to do these modules, and a meter, and a watch.
    Using the meter (and visible inspection for radical swelling) one can easily charge these batteries safely to delta end of charge. The meter will go FLAT for an extended period (1 , 2, 3 minutes, followed by a drop). You dont have to wait for the drop just a long extended failure to rise in voltage MAY indicated end of charge or close enough. The only reason to wait for the actual drop is to hopefully get CLOSE to BALANCING the internal cells with each other assuming any are out of wack.

    As for going below 1 volt, there is ZERO reason to be taking these below that, there is no benefit at all. I tested three different modules and in two there was no difference in on it lost capacity, as it should might will.

    I do not like your clamping method and would never use it on my battery.
     
  19. Prius92

    Prius92 Member

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    So how exactly are you guys keeping your packs from swelling?
    Even with 3 clamps on one module, 3.5amps, the battery was barely warm when I pulled it out, but still very slightly swollen.
    There are protrusions on the sides of the module, that stick out past the little metal "braille dots" on the metal areas.
    Even if I put one module between two where they line up and fit together, there is still a bit of space between them.
    There's no way to close this gap. Even if I put all the modules back in there rails, there would still be a gap (probably for cooling).
    Since the battery was barely warm, it's evident I'm not overcharging..so is a very slight amount of swelling normal? Like maybe 1/8" on both sides?

    Also, once a pack is done charging, how long should it stay clamped before removing it?

    Also noticed if you have to interrupt the charging process for any reason, and restart, your final Mah value will not be accurate..at all.
     
    #19 Prius92, Jul 10, 2022
    Last edited: Jul 10, 2022
  20. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    I never work on modules unless the are bolted into the rack that keeps them from swelling. Not sure why that concept is so hard for people to understand? Also don't take a pack out of it's rack until it's cooled down or you'll have a giant accordion mess to deal with...