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Engine Rattle on Start up, Misfires, Clean Oil

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by NateThePriusOwner, Apr 17, 2022.

  1. NateThePriusOwner

    NateThePriusOwner New Member

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    Hello! My 2010 prius is currently at 220,000 miles, regularly serviced and has had no issues up until recently.. A couple months ago I noticed during the winter on start up she would knock and rattle for 5-10 seconds and then be perfectly fine, I noticed a couple times that coolant would get a little low so I would top it off, this would help the noise significantly. While driving there are no issues at all, even since its gotten a little worst..

    About two weeks ago I got my first codes, a cylinder 1 and 2 misfire and would notice once inawhile after the ICE would start up and do its rattling for 5-10 seconds a white smoke that I cannot recoqnize the smell would be produced and come from behind what I think is the engine. Like I said this only happens at start up maybe once or twice a day. I also have noticed the slightest dribble of coolant coming from under my car, I have not had anymore codes since the one incident and have taken my prius into two different shops to be told they have no idea whats wrong.

    They checked my spark plugs, pressure test, headgasket test and found nothing. Im completely lost on what to do and would appreciate any kind of insight!

    (PS have already cleaned the EGR valve pipe by hand)
     
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  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    it certainly sounds like the beginning of an hg leak. try a dealer?
     
  3. ASRDogman

    ASRDogman Senior Member

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    Cleaning ONLY the pipe does nothing. The passages in the cooler are alot smaller,
    But it does sound like a head gasket failure.
    A leak down test would confirm it. Doesn't sound like they did that. Maybe just a compression test.
    And possibly removing the spark plugs and using a bore scope to look inside and see cleaner
    piston tops on the 1st and 2nd pistons.

     
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  4. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Dang, two threads going now...
     
  5. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    Yup. Three indications of the HG failure; knocking, misfires, and white smoke. The only better confirmation might be as @ASRDogman said, to do a leak down test and/or visual with a bore scope.

    Also, to confirm, the EGR pipe is only a small part of what gets clogged up. Wait till you get a look inside the EGR heat exchanger itself. I've seen them completely packed with carbon. Cleaning it won't fix your HG leak, but it'll make it so the new gasket lasts more than a week or so.
     
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  6. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    Oops! I didn't see that. That always makes a confusing mess.
     
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  7. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Maybe four: 220K miles and only a (recent?) cleaning of the tip of the EGR "iceberg".
     
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  8. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    These engines are known to run a little rough on startup... Or maybe your head gasket is such a minor leak it tested out ok? Easiest way to test it yourself is to open the coolant reservoir and if it sucks air in when you open it that means you're likely losing coolant via a bad head gasket. Sometimes these leaks are so minor that people can keep driving around town for years without the engine shacking getting worse, but wouldn't recommend a long road trip with that problem. And you'll want to get this fixed ASAP if it's getting worse at a rapid rate so as not to create issues with Transmission dampener.
     
  9. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

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    Did you pressure test a warm engine or cold engine? Head gasket test (leak-down test) again warm engine or cold (below 35 degrees)? Your describing systems only on cold starts. You could have a warp that's separating or seeping from the head gasket when it cools down. Take a bore scope and look at the piston heads; is 1 & 2 a lot cleaner than 3 & 4. Does it looks like someone steam cleaned them? Then you've got your answer
    Don't run it too long like this or you may irreparably damage it.

    Hope this helps
     
  10. chuckiechan

    chuckiechan Member

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    Someone mentioned a bore scope. I gather that cleaner pistons indicate a leak?
     
  11. CR94

    CR94 Senior Member

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    Yes. So would spotting a drop of pink coolant emerging from the head gasket, which is sometime possible with a borescope, while the cooling system is pressurized.
     
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  12. chuckiechan

    chuckiechan Member

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    How do you rotate the engine to get bottom position for inspection? I don’t recall seeing any belts or pulleys.
    BTW, I’m not losing water.
     
  13. CR94

    CR94 Senior Member

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    Look again, more carefully. You can use a wrench to rotate the (beltless) pulley on the end of the crankshaft.
     
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  14. chuckiechan

    chuckiechan Member

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    I was only under the hood once doing a clean out and clean up EGR/Cooler/Manifold/Plugs/& sensors.
    I recently had the misfire in 40 degrees or so cold start in my garage. 88k miles.
    When I do, I’ll post photos of the plugs and scope.
    I want to sell it and not stick someone.

    BTW, the rattle is about one or two seconds.
     
    #14 chuckiechan, Dec 25, 2022
    Last edited: Dec 25, 2022
  15. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Specifically: take off front/right wheel, the readily reachable plastic fasteners on the wheel well liner, flex it out of the way, and you’re looking at a bolt on a beltless pulley, on the end of the crankshaft. IIRC the normal direction of rotation is clockwise?
     
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  16. CR94

    CR94 Senior Member

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    You can do all that, but you can see the pulley and rotate the crankshaft with a wrench without removing anything.
    Most engines rotate clockwise, as viewed from the non-drive end, except some Hondas (and probably a few other exceptions I don't know about).
     
  17. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Ah, just reaching down from above?
     
  18. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

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    A loose timing chain would also exhibit this behavior. It takes the CPU a tick or two to compensate and adjust the variable timing and tensioner to kick in.

    I'd mark the coolant tank in the morning, cold, and check it every other morning before starting off the day. this will definitely tell you if you've got seepage or head-gasket issue.

    Hope this helps..
     
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  19. chuckiechan

    chuckiechan Member

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    I’m not losing water. After a dealer fix for the ECM recall I took a picture. It did not go down at all over several months.

    I’ve never done a bore scope, but it shouldn’t be too hard, but I’m going to search here for advice.