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Rear drum brakes - shoe strut - could help someone

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Jonnydwolf, Jan 8, 2023.

  1. Jonnydwolf

    Jonnydwolf Junior Member

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    Note to those wishing to save their time, this is more a confession than a question. Background, no I am not a professional mechanic.

    2004 Prius - 233,200 miles - finally needs new rear drums (one was above spec) and shoes. I was noticing a metal to metal noise and also delay then thunk when breaking. I read the forum posts and I tried greasing the 6 grease points on the backing plate. No joy. Still had the thunk and metal scrapping noise.

    I ordered the Centric kit of rock auto. I purchased the parking brake adjustment struts from Autozone. I bought dot 3 """synthetic""" fluid, the Prestone brand... I was ready for the day when I would get to the task.

    Finally have a day off and a bit of time to get this time. I get into it and read the service manual steps, as I found most of the videos were not 100% thorough. Next, whenever I do any work of this nature, I go through all of the parts, make sure nothing was left out in shipment, and, when disassembling, I match parts up to ensure they are correct, as what was on the vehicle is factory OEM parts.

    After going through the service manual and going through the parts, I'm ready to commit to the task. Long story short; I ended up redoing the job 4 times! Each time I redid it, it was because the parking brake was not setting. Also, after the second time, I noticed the adjustment wheel (star) wasn't moving. But I felt this was due to the automatic adjust lever not being positioned correctly. I had plenty of high temp grease on the screw part, so why wouldn't it turn??

    Well, after the third time I asked myself, could it be that Autozone didn't package the part correctly? As it turned out, the parts were in the wrong packaging! I take the brake assemblies apart again and inspect the adjustment struts. Both are turned on so tight I had to use a vise to turn them apart. Really??!?! the adjustment strut parts were reversed as I went off the packaging label for each. This was a first for Autozone, as I have never had this type of problem prior with their parts.

    Honestly, the real issue and lesson learned, is to check that when you turn the star wheel adjuster DOWN (from the inside through the oval access slot) that the screw expands. Or from the outside, with the drum off, you are able to click UP. This should be on BOTH sides -- star clicks down from inside! Better to check before putting drum on and check, the star should click UP.

    After all this, I was able to adjust the brakes so there was a little bit of friction.

    Is this over? I still find the parking brake doesn't hold on my hill of a driveway. I noticed it was taking about 15-16 clicks when pressing in the foot pedal of the parking brake to get it to go all the way. The forums posts here seem to concur that 9 clicks is where it should be. Given that I had adjusted the shoes to slightly touch the drum, I concluded that I must adjust the parking cable.

    I make it so the pedal clicks 9 times. The car, while holding better, still rolls back on my driveway.

    Is there a brake in period for shows and drums where this happens? I cleaned the shoes and drums with brake cleaner each time I took things apart and reassembled.
     

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    Datasurfing likes this.
  2. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    By the end of the post it seemed like you had everything sorted that I would have thought of. The way the adjusters become self-looseners if swapped left-for-right does bite people with some regularity. Happened to somebody else here just in the last week or two.

    Once the things are on the proper sides and properly adjusted and you don't have excessive travel of the parking brake pedal, they ought to hold the car. How steep is your driveway?

    I'm not aware of any break-in period where you'd expect them not to hold.

    I've never used the chalk test mentioned in the repair manual for confirming how well the shoes meet the drums, but facing a puzzle like this one, I might think about it.
     
  3. Jonnydwolf

    Jonnydwolf Junior Member

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    I am not sure I saw any one posting that, I must have missed that post... Glad I'm not the only one :)

    probably 15-20% grade (about 30 feet long and 6 feet up) <- EDIT

    I will get to that... I am going to test my "break-in period" idea for a week. If I have to put the car up again this weekend, I will :eek:!
     
    #3 Jonnydwolf, Jan 8, 2023
    Last edited: Jan 8, 2023
  4. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Gen 2 Rear Drum Brake - star wheel is loosening itself instead of tightening | PriusChat

    Before your edit, I was thinking "gee, that's awfully steep".

    I think the federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) say something about how well a parking brake needs to hold—on how steep a grade, with what pedal force, and so on. It might be that in a vehicle that also has a parking pawl in the transmission, like a Prius, the combination of the two is allowed to pass the test. If the grade is steep enough, it might be worth looking up those standards to make sure it's not just a case of expecting too much.

    If I remember right, I thought I had looked up the right standards once, and then Elektroingenieur said I had quoted the part that applies to buses, or something.

    Since then, I mostly bow to @Elektroingenieur on standards questions. :)
     
  5. mr_guy_mann

    mr_guy_mann Senior Member

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    Yes, you do have to "break in" new friction and surfaces before you have full effect. That's true for disc or drum brakes.

    BUT, if you had decent parking brake pedal height and effect before, then you should not have had to adjust the cable at all. The only changes you made were at the wheels.

    I would suggest "breaking in" your new nrakes for a couple weeks- lots of low speed stops and/or frequently shifting to neutral before gently braking- that forces the car to only use friction brakes & will reduce overall time needed.

    Then put the cable adjustment back to what it was before. Then readjust the rear shoe clearance. I set them until they slightly drag- stomp & release the parking brake a few times and recheck. Once things are set at the wheels THEN you do the cable adjustment.

    A couple caveats.

    First. The parking brake effect on my 2006 is not very good compared to most any other car I have ever checked (& I have worked on many cars over the decades). I keep forgetting to check other Gen2 when they come in, and it doesn't bother me enough to dig into it - yet. I just have to stomp the pedal hard on mine to set it. I don't know if it's "just my car" or if it's "a Prius thing".

    The second has to do with your parts. The shoes and the drums need to have the correct radius in order to work properly. The shoe lining should contact the drum surface fairly evenly- ie, hold a shoe against the inside of the drum and there should be almost no clearance at any point along the length of the lining. (This applies to "fixed anchor" type drum brakes -like on Toyotas. "Bendix type" - self energizing drums are a different kettle of fish)

    What I commonly see is that most aftermarket shoes are produced with a "too small" if a radius- the lining only contacts a patch in the center with clearance at the ends. This greatly limits the possible braking effect.

    Might be what you have but it's a bunch of work to check it. (plus it takes experience to get a good "feel" for what will work ok).

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
  6. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    That's what you'd find out with the chalk test given in the repair manual (which i've so far never actually done).

    It's pretty easy to find chalk. Of course, if the test shows a poor contact area, the manual says to whip the shoes over to your handy brake shoe grinder and fix it. I'm guessing not as many DIYers have one of those.
     
  7. Jonnydwolf

    Jonnydwolf Junior Member

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    I think what I was experiencing was a bit of aftermarket "goodness" and being a little impatient about breaking in the rear shoes. The car now holds on my hill and the braking feels good. I get about 10 clicks, so I am not going to back off the adjustment on the parking brake pedal, since that seems normal. All-in-all I would do it again and use the Centric parts. No, I'm not advertising for them. In fact, I would prefer to have the OEM parts, I used the OEM pads on the front brakes.

    One more thing I wanted to point out and I am not sure I should make a new post as everything works fine now and I believe the answer is in the forum already. I used Techstream to complete the bleeding process since I changed the rear cylinders. It turned out I did the bleeding twice because I did the brake job about 3 times :). I ran into codes using Techstream during bleeding and had to erase the codes and then redo the bleeding.

    When bleeding right-rear brake got C1343. I am doing everything myself with a telescoping prop to hold brake. I get back to turn the bleeder about 3 seconds after that "click" you hear when running the bleeding. I got C1344 on the rear-left side brake one time too. I know my method of using my not so toyota issued telescoping prop for the brake and running back around to turn the bleeder isn't optimal, but it worked. But could my method, the delay of a few seconds, trigger the codes when bleeding? Eventually everything was bleed properly and no codes were produced...

    Just wondering.

    And thanks to those who commented, I do appreciate the comments. They are helpful.
     
  8. Jonnydwolf

    Jonnydwolf Junior Member

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    Been a couple weeks, brakes work excellent, no issues with bleed, rock solid on my hill of a driveway with parking brake set. What finally got the parking brake to really clinch was I gave the rear adjustments 11 clicks on both sides, and since then it has been good. I do not hear brake noises like you might hear if over adjusted. I read in several places that with the Prius drum brakes not to make it drag at all when adjusting. I do not think that is true. I say for the initial adjustment, give it a few extra clicks.