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Low fuel economy - what else in this section

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Fuel Economy' started by lbarrack, Apr 28, 2023.

  1. lbarrack

    lbarrack Junior Member

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    - What fuel economy are you getting and how are you determining fuel economy? (trip computer or manual calculations)
    Around 31.7 from trip Computer


    - What fuel economy are you expecting and why?
    Gen 2 Prius should get in the 40 range


    - What are the approximate outside air temps?
    San Diego CA usually around 68 to 85


    - How long are your trips?
    7 to 20 miles, usually less than 10


    - How much of it is city vs. highway? Roughly what's the average speed in overall and and of each segment? Is there a lot of stop and go driving?
    Even mix of both but I live at the top of a small hill (about 1 mile drive up and down) and main access road to freeways. City speed about 40, freeways 65 to 70


    - What region/state are you in? (if you haven't set your location in your profile)
    San Diego CA


    - What's the terrain like of your drives? (e.g. flat, gentle hills, steep hills, etc.)
    Mostly flat with a few small hills


    - Is your oil overfilled? (i.e. above the full mark on the dipstick)
    No


    How old is your 12v battery? What is the voltage reading of your 12v battery after sitting over night? (Method Here)
    Brand new just replaced.
    Test Mode 12.4
    Acc Mode 12.1
    Started Mode 14.2

    Have you had your alignment checked? Any pulling or abnormal tire wear?
    Alignment is getting re-checked, recent front passenger tire abnormal but even wear


    - Are you using the factory tires and wheels? If not, please indicate tire make, model and size (e.g. Goodyear Assurance Fuel Max 185/65R15).
    Michelin Defender standard size for car
    - What are your tire pressures?
    not sure but just had them checked at discount tire - I think about 33
    - Make, model, year, engine and transmission of previous car? (e.g. 08 Honda Civic Si 2.0L 4 cylinder, manual transmission) What did you actually get on the same trips/commute? (Please give us actual numbers, not EPA ratings.)

    Not relevant, have had this car for over 8 years and lived in different city when I owned a different car.


    - How are you trying to drive (e.g. trying to stay in electric only?) and how hard are you braking?

    Normal, keep an even speed without trying to do any hard acceleration


    - Are you "warming up" the ICE (internal combustion engine) by letting it idle after powering on?
    No


    - Are you driving using D or B mode?
    D Mode


    - HVAC settings? Are you using the heater, AC, auto mode, etc.? If using auto, what temp is it set to?
    Mostly AC at 71


    - If reporting a mileage drop, did anything significant change on your car (e.g. accident, hit a curb or big pothole throwing off alignment, oil change/other maintenance/repairs, changed tires or wheels, etc.) or your commute?
    I just replaced the 12 volt battery and put in a reconditioned traction battery. My mileage has not shown any significant improvement.
    I own a 2007 Prius and the gas mileage has been going down steadily. I figured it was due to the batteries so I replaced both of them but have not seen any real improvement.
    Driven over 50 miles but I can tell nothing has really changed.
     
  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    How many miles on her?

    so many things can affect fuel economy
     
  3. lbarrack

    lbarrack Junior Member

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    The car has 291,000 miles on it. The trans-axles were replaced last year. The engine was replaced several years ago and has 145,000 miles on it. The 12 volt battery was replaced this week. The traction battery was replaced this week with a rebuilt/reconditioned battery.
    My gas mileage dropped precipitously several years ago when I replaced the original 12 volt battery with an Optima, it went from 39 mpg to 31.7 mpg. My new 12 volt battery is well within spec now too. The replacement hybrid battery seems adequate.

    IMG_7261.PNG
     
  4. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    did the mileage decrease when you put the new engine in, or sometime after?
     
  5. lbarrack

    lbarrack Junior Member

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    No, it decreased after I replaced the original 12 volt battery and never went back to normal.
     
  6. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    maybe it's just the computer, have you measured any tanks yet?
     
  7. lbarrack

    lbarrack Junior Member

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    The fuel economy seems pretty accurate. I'm getting what it says.
     
  8. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    Well that is an old vehicle. But Gen2 is very stinky MPG for short trips.
    You need to be somewhat aware of warm-up stage, if I recall takes a full stop to bump into last stage.

    You'd be looking for 50 MPG after car is warmed up in final stage and at say 55MPH speed, or it has lost something. Tires big factor re: correct size RPM calcs and LRR type tires.
     
  9. lbarrack

    lbarrack Junior Member

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    Well my trips are shorter so that may be part of the problem but it seems that my car is less likely to go into EV mode. My gas mileage seems more in line with a good gas powered car than a hybrid.
     
  10. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    39 MPG is not flash in the first place, but the 12 V is more than likely not the issue (although at 12.4 V you could charge it up. A new AGM should be capable of 12.9 - 13.2 V fully charged). Something else is going on with the car. Are you up to date with the servicing? Spark plugs, ignition coils, fuel injectors, MAFS, Throttle body throat and throttle plate, oil change (using 5W-30), clean oil filter, etc. Have you checked for dragging brakes and/or dragging bearings?

    Your tires should be 33 PSI rear and 35 PSI front so you need to check what they actually are and from then on check regularly especially if it suddenly gets colder or hotter than usual. I don't know what the rating on Michelin Defenders is, but I don't think they are overly LRR tires, so they could be a factor.

    Depending on how many trips are 7 miles vs 20 miles could make a big difference. It takes 5 - 6 miles before you are getting the best economy so at 7 miles you probably haven't even paid back the warm-up deficit.

    As bisco says, it could be many things.
     
  11. lbarrack

    lbarrack Junior Member

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    I have not had it checked by a Toyota dealer since I had some coolant warning lights and the AC and heater stopped working. They charged me a $500 diagnostic fee and told me it was a loose gas cap which proved to wrong and then told me to replace the engine, which I did only to find it was the 3 way coolant valve.
    I will take it in to a Toyota hybrid specialist and have it thoroughly vetted but not for awhile, I have too many personal issues that have just come up that will take my full attention.
    However I do appreciate the help and I think by modifying some of my driving I might get a few more mpg.
    I will update in a few months after I get some feedback from the shop but I think the problem is more on the electrical side. My new 12 volt battery barely makes it past 12 volts (12.1 at test last time I checked) and none of the 12 volt batteries over the past 4 or 5 years have done better. I think it draws down my hybrid battery because when the battery shows a decent charge my spot mpg is at about 40 to 45 with normal driving.
     
  12. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    If you are relying on the car to keep the 12 V battery fully charge with the short drives you do, that probably is a unrealistic expectation. Time to get that battery charger, when you are able.
     
  13. lbarrack

    lbarrack Junior Member

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    I do have a charger for the 12 volt battery. How much can I expect if the new battery is at 12.1 volts now?
     
  14. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    I'm not sure I understand your question. How much what can you expect? Do you mean the increase in MPG? Not much, but that was not the point of the suggestion. You made reference to your batteries not lasting, and this suggestion is to address that. Keeping your 12-volt battery fully charged as much as possible will help your battery last longer.

    My tip for improving your fuel economy that would be easy to do is to pump up the tires to 33 PSI on the rears and 35 PSI on the fronts if they are low and be vigilant about keeping them at the right pressure by weekly or two-weekly.
     
    #14 dolj, Apr 29, 2023
    Last edited: Apr 29, 2023
  15. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    it's also possible that the rebuilt hybrid battery is weak, but not enough to throw codes yet
     
  16. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    Keep in mind 12v charges slowly so short trips sometimes do not give the time needed.
    Also it does sometimes *seem* like after a new 12v battery, there may be a period of lower MPG.
    RAV4HV (my car now) has some 12v issues seems parasitic drain so besides applying latest Toyota software update, if there are times that is not necessary to turn car off sitting in a lot or something, give the 12v a chance to catch up. Also on Gen2 you have the SKS key system which is a minor but constant drain and can be turned off, especially if car sitting.
    PS- also new tires even same type, can be several MPG lower for several reasons, including they have more thickness so RPMs are different.
     
    #16 wjtracy, Apr 29, 2023
    Last edited: Apr 29, 2023
  17. lbarrack

    lbarrack Junior Member

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    My last 12 volt battery lasted 5 years. My brand new 12 volt, fully charged and even now trickle charged still shows 12.1 volts at test mode and 11.8 on accessory mode.
    My hybrid battery has been a concern of mine for over a year but every time I had it checked I was told yes its weak but no reason to replace it.
    My tires are Michelin Defender T+H 185/65R15. They have less than 10000 miles on them and are at 33 psi.
    This last week my lights lit up like a Christmas tree, just about all of them so I replaced both the 12 volt battery and the hybrid battery but my car still seems to be stuck perpetually at 31.7 mpg and has been for the last three years.
     
  18. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    is that when you replaced the engine, 3 years ago?
     
  19. TMR-JWAP

    TMR-JWAP Senior Member

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    Did the codes provided by the car require that work be performed?
    What codes were shown?
     
  20. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    When did you last check them? Both your front tires and your rear tires are at 33 PSI? If so, pump the front tires up to 35 PSI.
    Does this mean you've never pressed the reset button on the Consumption screen on the MDF?

    Prius MFD Consumption Screen.jpg
    If so, then the average MPG you're seeing is the average the car has done since the last time you pressed that reset button. If this is tens of thousands of miles, then any changes you make are likely not going to be reflected in any observable way as 31.7 is hard to come back from with a lot of miles under your belt.

    At your next fill-up, reset the MPG and see what you get after you've driven 300 or 400 miles. My recommendation would be to reset it every 5 or 10 fillups which will give you a much more accurate idea of your current average MPG.