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Cylinder Misfires

Discussion in 'Prius v Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Justin Henderson, Jul 12, 2023.

  1. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Which is absurd; the Prius engine is just an engine. Any mechanic who would make a statement like that, about not working on "hybrid engines", you're well shut of them anyway. It's really just a brush-off. I would shake the mechanic tree a little more, who knows, but if no one seems competent/willing.

    I'd second @Leadfoot J. McCoalroller, cleaning the EGR now won't roll back the clock on the head gasket, that's got to be first. The easiest, and quite conclusive, test would be boroscope inspection with coolant system pressurized. This link starts a Car Care Nut video fast-forwarded to roughly where he commences a boroscope inspection. Not sure if he mentions pressurizing the coolant system, maybe earlier in the video:



    I don't subscribe to his EGR "remedies" BTW, which as an ex dealership mechanic, is purely replacement of parts.

    Regarding the EGR:, you can DIY the EGR/intake manifold cleaning. It helps a lot to have a garage, basic mechanical tool collection. If you can manage an oil change or spark plug change, you can manage this. It's a little more daunting, but not too tough. Have a read through the first two links in my signature (if you're on a phone you need to turn it landscape to see signature).

    The linked nutzaboutbolts videos are very useful, I really respect their skill level, takes me at least 3 times as long to do stuff they breeze through. Plus they were doing the job first time around, so I've comment on a few things they do, mostly in the second link in my signature IIRC.

    Anyway, last fall I did the EGR cleaning on ours a second time, and it took me roughly a day, on-and-off. Started after breakfast, worked through the day, got everything resolved and more or less together, then spent the next morning wrapping up.

    FWIW, I dropped in on a local Priuschatter doing an EGR cleaning: a 19 year old, in his parent's drivway, on a sunny winter morning, temp definitely below freezing. There's no way I could manage that. He got in touch with me a few days later, had it all back together. :)
     
    #21 Mendel Leisk, Jul 16, 2023
    Last edited: Jul 16, 2023
  2. Justin Henderson

    Justin Henderson Junior Member

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    I agree with you. I honestly think it has to do more with politics than anything else. **Most** everybody in North idaho are Right wing, gun toting, individuals that drive big nice person trucks. I have people make snide comments about me driving a prius and how that must make me some Left wing extremist... I always just joke back to them that I may drive a prius, but I'm not paying $175 for a tank of gas like they are.
     
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  3. orenji

    orenji Senior Member

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    If you’re not using coolant it’s not a head gasket. At 100K it’s the EGR that needs to be cleaned. Dealer will not clean all parts, only replace the EGR. Without a mechanic who knows Prius, you may have to attempt it yourself. But any competent mechanic can do it. Maybe speak with a dealer mechanic about doing it as a side job.
     
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  4. Justin Henderson

    Justin Henderson Junior Member

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    @Mendel Leisk,
    So I was watching some of the videos you posted. It does seem like something I may be able to manage when I have a day or two off.
    Did I read somewhere that rather than disconnecting all the hoses, I can just drain some coolant? Or did I misread that?

    Also, as an update, It has now been 1 week since I've had an error code or had the engine start rough at all. I called my previous mechanic from the city we moved from. He said that if it's not having any error codes or rough starts, he wouldn't bother taking it in to the dealership as scheduled. He said that I should just continue to monitor the coolant to see if it is in fact going down at all. I haven't observed any coolant loss, but I really have only been paying super close attention to it over the last week since all this started.

    What do you think about this plan? I do still plan to clean out the EGR in the coming weeks, but as of now I am now second guessing the diagnosis of head gasket failure. What are your thoughts?
     
  5. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    see second link in my signature (on phone turn landscape to see signature).

    Yeah 100k is early for HG, typically around 150k. Sounds good.
     
  6. Justin Henderson

    Justin Henderson Junior Member

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    I’m at 138k
    did I understand correctly that with a horoscope I can look in the cylinder to see if it is actually leaking coolant?
    Do I just insert the scope down the spark plug hole?
     
  7. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Yes. YouTuber The Car Care Nut recommends to pressurize cooling system before doing the inspection, to make any leakage mor apparent. Not sure of the easiest way to accomplish that. IIRC there’s a little spigot on the reservoir neck, with a cap? Connect some sort of air pump to that?

    around 10:30 in po:
     

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  8. Tim Jones

    Tim Jones Senior Member

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    Any real repair shop can do the Headgasket. It has nothing to do with the hybrid system.
    I did mine... but never purchase a Gen 3...
     
  9. Tim Jones

    Tim Jones Senior Member

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  10. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    "Real" is the operative word. You're well shut of the places giving you the brush-off; they're glorified oil-change places. Hopefully there are a few competent mechanics that can help, besides the dealership. There's a couple of links in my signature with head gasket related Repair Manual excerpts, might help if you find an independent mechanic who'll take it on.
     
  11. Tim Jones

    Tim Jones Senior Member

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    Midas for a Head Gasket............. no....................

    Have mechanic look at the HG replacement video.....
     
  12. Tim Jones

    Tim Jones Senior Member

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    Watch level closely put a piece of tape where the fluid is...................
     
  13. Tim Jones

    Tim Jones Senior Member

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    If your going to keep it also change trani fluid..... it's very easy............... but so many other things will go out........
    brakes and traction battery............ has the inverter blown yet...............? But you are covered with that but happens and you are stranded....
     
  14. Justin Henderson

    Justin Henderson Junior Member

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    Ok guys,

    After doing some extensive research on this site (thanks to all who have contributed) and on youtube, it seems that I am overdo for a coolant change, EGR cleaning, and I would like to install an oil catch can. I’m thinking I want to try and these all at the same time so I don’t have to pull things apart again. I just wanted to run this past you guys to see if it makes sense and make sure I’m not forgetting anything.


    I was going to pull the wipers, cowl, etc. I am going to drain the coolant (with intent to replace it when completely finished) so that I don’t have to worry about clamping hoses. Remove the EGR pipe. Clean it. Remove intake manifold clean it. While the manifold is out, install oil CC. Then start piecing everything back together. Planning on it taking me a full 2 days, but hopefully I can finish up sooner. While the cowl is off, I was going to pull the plugs and use the boroscope and pressurize the coolant system to look for leaking coolant in the cylinders. Should I start with this? Or do it very last?


    Since I’ve last posted, the engine has continued to run fine with no error codes. Not using any coolant. I wonder when I was changing spark plugs, some carbon or gunk got dislodged or something and that is what caused the error codes right after the change? As I said, its been running fine without any issues since.
     
  15. Tim Jones

    Tim Jones Senior Member

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    Might want to think about selling it............ and if the HG is not blown change the trani fluid..... very easy
    But if I were you I'd hope for the best and expect the worse....
    When my HG went out.... it shook.. and had white smoke.... engine misfire code.... I changed the HG the next day... actually it took me all weekend. I hope for you sake it's not the HG.... but I would sell it before 150,000 miles..............unless you like financial and mental pain.
     
    #35 Tim Jones, Jul 25, 2023
    Last edited: Jul 26, 2023
  16. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    Denial
    Anger
    Bargaining
    Depression
    Acceptance

    Just don't waste too much money in the first stage
     
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  17. Justin Henderson

    Justin Henderson Junior Member

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    Ok, so I had the day off and spent most of the afternoon pulling things apart. Spent an hour cleaning the egr valve, cooler, and intake manifold. IMG_2463.jpg
    IMG_2462.jpg
    IMG_2461.jpg
    Got a fair amount of carbon out.
    Also installed an oil catch can while the manifold was out.

    Thanks to all who have commented or helped with advise.


    iPhone ?
     
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  18. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    See top two links in my signature for EGR cleaning tips (on a phone turn it landscape to see signature), soaking solution and such.

    It’s good to clean the EGR for sure, but it doesn’t turn back the clock if the head gasket has started to leak.

    With the wipers and cowl off, it’s a good time to do boroscope inspection too. Pressurize the coolant system (connect at spigot on reservoir neck maybe, never done it), then run the boroscope into combustion chambers. If any piston top looks oddly cleaner than the rest, that’s a sign; coolant steam-cleans. Also with cooling system pressurized you’re looking for coolant tears appearing at the head gasket seam.
     
  19. Justin Henderson

    Justin Henderson Junior Member

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    Planning on doing this today :)
    I was out working yesterday in 90 degree sun all afternoon and eventually had to call it quits for the day.

    I am still not noticing and other symptoms of a blown head gasket such as milky oil, white smoke, or losing coolant.. The mechanic that said it failed the dye test said that it didn’t fail initially but failed after an “extended block test”.. I’ll report once I take a look with the camera.


    iPhone ?
     
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  20. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Your miles are just into the yellow zone for head gasket failure. Red zone commenced around 150k. The head gasket fails gradually I think.

    Don’t neglect the small EGR passages on the intake manifold, one per port. They’re the final leg of EGR passages, tend to clog progressively, commencing at cylinder one end.

    I’m of the opinion the head gasket failures are directly attributable to protracted neglect of carbon in the EGR system. There’s some here who think I’m barking up the wrong tree.