1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

With the talk about blown head gasket in the Gen4 forum...

Discussion in 'Prime Main Forum (2017-2022)' started by sylvaing, Aug 10, 2023.

  1. sylvaing

    sylvaing Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 15, 2023
    1,028
    424
    0
    Location:
    Canada
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    ... is it safe to assume that a Prime that, unless driven regularly in city with a drained battery, shouldn't encounter that problem? In my case, most if not all city driving is in EV and the engine only runs while at highway speed.
     
  2. schja01

    schja01 One of very few in Chicagoland

    Joined:
    Apr 22, 2005
    1,744
    1,162
    0
    Location:
    Chicagoland
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius
    Model:
    Prime Advanced
    The Prime is basically a Gen 4 Prius albeit with a larger traction battery.
     
  3. sylvaing

    sylvaing Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 15, 2023
    1,028
    424
    0
    Location:
    Canada
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Yes, that's the thing. With the bigger battery in city driving, unless you drain the battery, the engine shouldn't start/stop as often, which is, from what I read causes the blown head gasket (frequent thermal expansion/contraction of the gasket between the engine block and the engine head as the engine start/stop at almost every intersection).
     
  4. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,040
    11,510
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Didn't think the exact cause was pinned down. If the expansion and contraction from shut down and restart of a warmed up engine was all it took, there'd be more car models suffering for it.
     
  5. schja01

    schja01 One of very few in Chicagoland

    Joined:
    Apr 22, 2005
    1,744
    1,162
    0
    Location:
    Chicagoland
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius
    Model:
    Prime Advanced
    Are head gaskets even an issue with the Prius (any flavor)?
     
  6. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,690
    49,387
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    a huge issue
     
    Scarface2005 likes this.
  7. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,690
    49,387
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    i have 86,000 on my pip, 30k only on the engine, and i'm aready having problems.

    but we don't know the exact cause on gen 3, and we know nothing about gen 4 except the leaky heat exchanger
     
  8. sylvaing

    sylvaing Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 15, 2023
    1,028
    424
    0
    Location:
    Canada
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Most car engine expand at the start of the drive and only contracts when you shutdown the engine at destination. Hybrid are a different thing. The engine can start and shutdown many times in the same drive.
     
  9. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,690
    49,387
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    people question that being the cause because gen 2 didn't have a problem
     
  10. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,040
    11,510
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    A proper hybrid will keep the engine running after start up until the engine reaches operating temperatures. That mass of metal doesn't loss its heat in an instant when the car shuts it off. The loss is slow enough that any contraction and expansion isn't enough to cause stress leading to failure in the engine off spans the hybrid operates in. The car will cut those periods short when it is colder out.

    I'd be more concerned with the coolant level in a gen4.
    Plus nearly every new car now has an auto stop system, and those started showing up in Europe decades ago.
     
    Doug McC likes this.
  11. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 3, 2012
    11,062
    4,504
    0
    Location:
    Pacific Northwest, USA
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    The design of the Gen3 engine is the cause of premature headgasket failure... Gen1, Gen2, Gen4 Prius have never had this issue. Also the theory of frequent thermal expansion / contraction is false, that's not how big chunks of metal work, they hold their heat quite well... Specific to the title of your post, there's no evidence that Gen4 has head gasket problems after 7 years. This is only an issue on Gen3 engines.
     
    Scarface2005 likes this.
  12. sylvaing

    sylvaing Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 15, 2023
    1,028
    424
    0
    Location:
    Canada
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    That's good to know because in the Gen4 forum, they're talking about head gasket failure.
     
    bisco likes this.
  13. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,040
    11,510
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Because of the history with the gen3, people were concerned. The possible causes were addressed for the gen4, but it might have a leaky exhaust heat recovery unit. Unnoticed coolant loss from that can lead to overheating and gasket failure.
     
    PriusCamper likes this.
  14. sylvaing

    sylvaing Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 15, 2023
    1,028
    424
    0
    Location:
    Canada
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    I'm a data freak so I run Hybrid Assistant as I get in the car. Since it shows the engine coolant temperature... but as I write this, I'm thinking, if the engine overheats, I guess the coolant doesn't make it to the engine and therefore the coolant temperature won't be representative of the engine temperature...

    My coolant level hasn't changed a bit (looking at a cold engine) since I got it about a month ago so for now, my heat exchanger seems fine.

    At what frequency do you guys check the coolant level or do you not even bother because the chance of it happening is too slim?
     
  15. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    55,420
    38,651
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Yes. My hunch is the 3rd gen EGR is the very frequent culprit. Fourth gen's are ok, unless you ignore a leaking Exhaust Heat Recovery system long enough. (donning my flame-proof suit now...)
     
    Scarface2005 likes this.
  16. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,040
    11,510
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    I do my own oil changes, so I check then.
     
  17. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 3, 2012
    11,062
    4,504
    0
    Location:
    Pacific Northwest, USA
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    Most of us glance over at it when we're checking oil level, same with how often to check brake and inverter coolant level.

    As for watching your phone app too much, there's nothing wrong with leaving your OBD2 in to monitor data for a long drive, or multiple drives if you need to diagnose something. But folks who always have their OBD2 plugged in will likely end up having it cause an electronic glitch to the car at some point. I suspect its because OBD2 readers tend to heat up and they are not designed for constant use whenever you're driving so all that heat will eventually create problems. So use it sparingly.

    Also from a security perspective, bluetooth signals are easy to hack and a hacker driving down the highway next to you could try to experiment on you. And odds of that happening are much higher if your OBD2 is always plugged in:

    "A year ago, online-security researchers Charlie Miller and Chris Valasek attached themselves remotely to a Jeep Cherokee. They were able to disable the transmission and brakes and -- only with the car in reverse, at low speed -- take over the Jeep's steering. The hack worked because the car's steering can be controlled when the car thought it was automatically parallel parking. Scary, but fortunately there's not a lot of damage you can do at 5 mph. Jeep has since patched that vulnerability." https://www.extremetech.com/cars/232947-jeep-cherokee-hack-gets-worse-at-least-if-hackers-can-get-physical-access-to-the-car-first

    They make an OBD2 cable with a switch in it that I bought for $5... On my list of things to do is mount everything behind the dash with switch mounted in the spare switch spot, so you don't have to worry about digging around in your glove box for it.
     
    #17 PriusCamper, Aug 10, 2023
    Last edited: Aug 10, 2023
  18. sylvaing

    sylvaing Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 15, 2023
    1,028
    424
    0
    Location:
    Canada
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    So once per 6 months (unless you do more than 6K miles between oil change)?
     
  19. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 3, 2012
    11,062
    4,504
    0
    Location:
    Pacific Northwest, USA
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    That's fine for up to 100K miles... But as the engine gets more worn out it will burn more oil and you need to check more often. I'd recommend every other time you fill the tank on high mileage cars.
     
  20. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,690
    49,387
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    you have a 2017. if the heat exchanger hasn't already let go and be repaired, you're probably fine.

    if you're concerned, pop the hood at whatever interval makes you comfortable.

    i don't understand, why would the engine overheat before the coolant?