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parasitic draw testing

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by misterdean, Aug 22, 2023.

  1. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    So are you talking about doing other testing and no longer doing the parasitic draw testing? If you are still talking about parasitic draw testing, and the ammeter is not in the circuit and switched on, nothing is happening in the car then as soon as you come back 30 min, or whatever, later and switch the ammeter on, everything in the car is going to wake up and you've achieved nothing. So, I guess from where I'm standing I don't see to value proposition here.
     
  2. misterdean

    misterdean Member

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    i have been watching different videos. some were testing the 12v, others were parasitic draw testing. maybe that disconnect and let sit makes sense for 12v testing? IDK but i know turn off the smart key and let it sit was from this forum. maybe i should just tell you why i'm testing.

    my battery died while using a tire inflator. guys here were like WT-F that should not kill your battery. everybody seems to be focusing on how often i drive. it's mainly a grocery runner. roughly 20 miles every 3 weeks. keep hearing i don't drive it enough. i can't dispute that, but i've had the car for like 10 years. if i didn't drive it enough this would have been a problem since day 1. i was told clean the terminals for corrosion, charge it, test it. did all that. voltage and cranking amps came back good. couple months later, dead battery. this is why i am testing for parasitic draw. battery tests good, but dies.

    i just tested the battery again today at the auto part store. passed. guy said my CCA was actually a litter higher than what its rated. one thing that has recently come to my attention, not having the battery cables tightened. buddy said that could be a problem. asked the guy who tested my battery. he checked the cables and was shocked how lose they were. you could literally just take them off without a wrench. he was like ya that could be a problem. maybe that's why it died this time, but the cables were tight before. the reason for the loose cables was a combo meter problem. disconnecting the battery was the only way to turn the car off that i knew about. that's why i didn't tighten it. i know i can hold the power button now. but didn't know lose cables could be a problem. hoping this bone head move is my problem. only time will tell.

    while discussing this with my buddy, who does know more than me about cars, but has no experience with prius, he mentioned an alternator. this one i learned eventually, no alternator. he is convinced it has an alternator, or something that is similar to an alternator that is charging the battery. we are debating the language, maybe it functions like an alternator, but isn't actually an alternator. he suggested whatever this part is called, whatever is responsible for charging the battery, that might be the problem. i googled and i see a few things mentioned, regenerative braking, the hybrid battery, DC/DC inverter. but he isn't satisfied with this. he wants a part name or a part number for whats charging the battery.

    so ya, that's whats up. dead battery, lose cables, and whats responsible for charging the 12v.
     
    #22 misterdean, Aug 22, 2023
    Last edited: Aug 22, 2023
  3. pasadena_commut

    pasadena_commut Senior Member

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    Go back to harbor freight and buy some alligator clips. Clip one end to a multimeter lead and the other to the test point. Be sure that the leads aren't shorting out to each other or a ground (any piece of clean metal on the car.) They sell one pair 36" for $3, 5 pairs 18" for $3.60, and an expandable pair which goes up to 30 feet for $20. The advantage of the most expensive one is that it is long enough to run the test leads completely outside the car through a window, so you can have all the doors closed and not have to worry about what "open door/hatch" is doing to the car's logical state. (Prius's have all sorts of logical states, with different current draws for each.) Just to double state this point, for parasitic draw testing the car must be fully off, all the inside and outside lights off, and the doors and hatch closed.
     
  4. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    You are doing an advanced test that may tell you it has an excessive parasitic draw but it does not fix it. Fixing it takes much more skill and experience.

    It was not. You had the “Blind leading the blind.”

    A combo meter could be causing a parasitic draw as could hundreds of other things.

    Your friend is one of the blind when it comes to a Prius. There is no alternator but there is a hybrid inverter’s dc to dc converter charging the 12v battery. It is using the 201vdc hybrid battery as the primary source especially when the engine is in Ready but not currently running.

    If you measure voltage over 13vdc in Ready mode, the car is charging the 12v battery.

    When it comes to testing for excessive parasitic draw you must have the meter in 20A amps dc mode like the marked up pic. The meter leads are ok for measuring amps in an off state but are not fused inside the meter.

    Do not measure voltage with the leads like this. It will burn!

    IMG_2665.jpeg

    You must have the car off and no lights or aftermarket stuff on.

    The rear hatch open will turn on the lights so you have to wait for them to go out AFTER the meter is hooked up. Turn off the hatch light using the little switch. Usually takes a few minutes, not 40 minutes.

    This is the way I do it. Perform the four steps, wait 5 minutes and write down the reading. With all lights off it should be 0.03 or less in the 20a setting.

    Prius v series ammeter parasitic draw setup.jpeg
     
    #24 rjparker, Aug 22, 2023
    Last edited: Aug 22, 2023
  5. misterdean

    misterdean Member

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    i see in your picture you have the red wire moved over to fused. are you saying where they are now is not good for testing the battery voltage, or not good for testing parasitic draw? i already tested with the red cable in unfused and the dial on DC 20. what exactly will burn? my car or the meter?
     
    #25 misterdean, Aug 23, 2023
    Last edited: Aug 23, 2023
  6. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Multimeters are not built to standard design and there is no way of telling what plugs do what on that meter due to the lack of clarity of the image. I find that image to be needlessly complicated and that is coming from someone who already knows how to make the connections.

    In essence, you remove the negative battery terminal clamp from the battery and move it away from the terminal. Connect your red probe to the battery terminal and your black probe to the negative terminal clamp. To make this easier, use some suitable clamps or use what is called jumper cables, which are cables that have a clamp at each end.
    The important point that was trying to be made here was that if you are trying to do an excess draw test do not attempt to do it with the car switched on – not READY, not ACC, not IG-ON – AND have all accessories and lights switched off. If you have the car turned on, there is the potential for there to be current flowing in excess of 20 A and so it will blow your meter as in that configuration it does not have a fuse to protect it.
     
    #26 dolj, Aug 23, 2023
    Last edited: Aug 23, 2023
  7. misterdean

    misterdean Member

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    here is picture without leads in way of the text. i assume that's what you meant by clarity of image.

    car was off when i tested, i will remember to keep it that way when testing.
     

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  8. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    No, I was referring to the image that you referred to in post #24 which is not at all clear. Your image was fine.
     
  9. misterdean

    misterdean Member

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    since i can't test for parasitic draw without clamps, how do i test if i'm getting 13vdc in ready mode?
     
  10. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Come on really? You don't have any large bulldog clips or spring clips of any kind? Not even jumper cables just lying around?
    Insert the black cable into the black plug, and insert the red cable into the red plug. Switch the dial to point at 20 V on the DC volts scale (the block on the top right). Probe the red (positive) battery terminal with the red probe and probe the black (negative) battery terminal with the black probe. Do this with the car in READY.

    You can also do the above with the car OFF. Do this before the car is READY and after the car has been OFF for 2 hours or more. Both voltage readings should be different with each test. Post them here if you want advice. Or even if you don't want advice, post them here because we'd be interested to know anyway.
     
  11. misterdean

    misterdean Member

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    just realized i have clamps with my battery charger.
     
    #31 misterdean, Aug 23, 2023
    Last edited: Aug 23, 2023
  12. misterdean

    misterdean Member

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    here is our next big question, if the hybrid battery and the DC/DC converter is charging the 12v battery, whats charging the hybrid battery? is it solely the engine and regenerative braking, or is there another part?
     
  13. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Ultimately yes all energy comes from the engine. Even energy recovered by braking first had to be generated by the engine.
     
  14. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    Yes.

    Back to post 24. The reason you do four steps is to keep power on the vehicle’s computers at all times. This eliminates the wait for those devices to power down which is required if you simply remove the battery cable and add the meter.

    If you power cycle the car and read 0.00 amps the whole time the meter or the leads may have been damaged.
     
    #34 rjparker, Aug 23, 2023
    Last edited: Aug 23, 2023
  15. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    You keep saying this, but we know that the Gen 2 steps down over a period of 20 to 30 minutes so setting the expectation it will only take a few minutes is unrealistic and could cause a false fail test.
     
  16. misterdean

    misterdean Member

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    these little things are also confusing the shit out of me. i read conflicting things and see different processes and i don't know who to believe.
     
  17. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    Sorry.
     
    #37 rjparker, Aug 23, 2023
    Last edited: Aug 23, 2023
  18. misterdean

    misterdean Member

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    its not just you saying a few minutes while dolj says 30 minutes, the first guy to respond told me my meter was right, apparently he is the blind leading the blind. other posts i read and videos i watch don't say anything about clamps and holding it for 30 minutes. and then there was the post that said let the car sit to let all the charge out of the system, which dolj says is nonsense. looking at your picture in 24 i dont know whats going on, but i do see the red lead has moved. i just a noob, i can't make sense of it and rely on you guys to tell me whats up. this is challenging when there is so much info flying around.
     
    #38 misterdean, Aug 23, 2023
    Last edited: Aug 23, 2023
  19. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Given that you are having such difficulty getting a hold of what are very basic concepts, perhaps you need to stop trying to teach yourself from the internet and find someone who knows this stuff to come and stand alongside you and teach you hands-on. It really isn't that hard, you just need to be shown and have some right there at whom you can fire your questions and who can immediately correct any misunderstandings you latch on to right then and there.
     
  20. misterdean

    misterdean Member

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    all my family is dead, i only got 1 friend, and apparently he is blind when it comes to prius. teaching myself with google is my only option. i'm a noob, but i'm not dumb, i can handle this, if given non conflicting instructions. if i asked you whats the true latency of DDR4 4000 CL14 you probably wouldn't know where to start. this is where i'm at with cars. might as well be speaking chinese.