Featured Mazda competes for thermal efficiency against Toyota with Skyactiv-Z

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by Gokhan, Jul 15, 2025 at 3:16 AM.

  1. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 20, 2018
    2,301
    1,147
    1
    Location:
    USA
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Also activated carbon canisters and such on the vehicle itself that trap the more-prevalent-to-evaporation gasoline.
     
  2. Danno5060

    Danno5060 Active Member

    Joined:
    May 31, 2023
    362
    183
    0
    Location:
    Wyoming
    Vehicle:
    2011 Prius
    Model:
    Base
    I think of clean diesel in the same vein as "clean coal".
     
    Gokhan likes this.
  3. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2008
    5,769
    2,276
    0
    Location:
    Paramount CA
    Vehicle:
    2021 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Limited
    Diesel engines can run coal dust.

    Diesel was a Europe thing: the poor man’s fuel-economy means over there. It turned out that gasoline–electric hybrids were a far better technology than diesels. Europe, instead of moving on to hybrids, kept with the inferior, far less fuel-efficient and far dirtier diesel technology to date.
     
  4. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    20,870
    8,650
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    Oh brother, love it when people talk in absolutes. "My color blue is the best". "My Generation Prius is the best". "My view of diesel is the best".
    never gets old
     
    Isaac Zachary, Trollbait and John321 like this.
  5. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    23,228
    12,361
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    It's possible. Just not worth the effort with other options available.

    Diesel for true cars has the same issue. If fuel economy and emission regulations aren't rolled back, it may become less of an issue with future gasoline cars.

    The testing that revealed VW's cheating showed a BMW diesel meeting its emission rating.
    They can also run on vegetable oil, biodiesel, and hydrocracked vegetable oil(HVO). The latter is drop in for diesels on the road. Alcohol fuels aren't for gas cars.

    Depends on the job and needed tools. If the goal is reducing carbon emissions, mild diesel hybrids are the most economical option.

    Europeans wanted efficient, economical cars because of higher fuel taxes. The governments taxed diesel less for the same reasons it is taxed lower in the US. Concern for global warming was also on some minds early on there. Other emissions were a concern, which is why they had ULSD years before the US.

    And they wanted that before the year 2000. Toyota didn't get serious about spreading hybrid technology to the line up there until the current Corolla came out in 2018. They were selling diesel Rav4s instead of the hybrid that came to the US.

    Domestic car companies just had more sway than they should have in holding cleaner emissions in check. Which is also an issue here.
     
  6. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2008
    5,769
    2,276
    0
    Location:
    Paramount CA
    Vehicle:
    2021 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Limited
    It looks like there is only one diesel PHEV in the world, and it gets 21 mpg combined. I’ll gladly pass. My 2021 Prius Prime Limited PHEV gets 70 mpg combined.

    GLC GLC 300 de 4MATIC AMG Line 9G-TRONIC PLUS vehicle details | Mercedes–Benz


    Last but not least, the typical Atkinson cycle is as thermal-efficient as a diesel cycle these days, and the diesel fuel has become more expensive than gasoline fuel. It is not to mention the much higher initial and maintenance costs of a diesel.
     
  7. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    20,870
    8,650
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    Looks like someone's both not looking very hard - and not reading posts that try to help with a basis of knowledge. Maybe read posts above? post #4 refers to the plug-in hybrid diesel Volkswagen that gets well over 200 MPG. So yea - over 10X better than the alleged "only one in the world". It was a limited production but it shows the potential for diesel phev's.
     
    #27 hill, Jul 16, 2025 at 5:06 PM
    Last edited: Jul 16, 2025 at 5:14 PM
  8. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2008
    5,769
    2,276
    0
    Location:
    Paramount CA
    Vehicle:
    2021 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Limited
    A PHEV gets ∞ mpg in the BEV mode. This is the same with any PHEV. The 21-mpg PHEV I linked above is specced to get 706.3 mpg (see the link), of course with the generous use of the BEV mode.

    You need to look at the “charge-sustaining (CS)” mode, which does not change the traction-battery SOC to give a meaningful mpg spec in the HEV mode. It is mentioned under the info button at the link I posted for the 21-mpg MB PHEV.
     
  9. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 20, 2018
    2,301
    1,147
    1
    Location:
    USA
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Clean coal, clean kerosene, clean diesel, clean gasoline, clean jet fuel, clean propane, clean natural gas, it's all the same, really.
     
    Trollbait likes this.
  10. Leadfoot J. McCoalroller

    Leadfoot J. McCoalroller Senior Member

    Joined:
    May 12, 2018
    7,867
    7,339
    1
    Location:
    Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    2018 Prius c
    Model:
    Two
    'Never' is rather absolute ;)
     
    Isaac Zachary likes this.
  11. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    20,870
    8,650
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    infinite fuel? how dishonest - electrons have an equivalency against liquid fuels. Roughly 30kWh factoring dc/ac & AC/DC conversions. thus a quantifiable cost for both fuels going into the tank or battery
    Hate to be redundant, but once again - this whole nonsense about Mercedes fails to address the high efficiency of the low production Volkswagen PHEV. But it's obvious that's not going to be contradicted, but rather ignored?

    Sorry it's so painful to acknowledge diesel has its place and it's efficiencies, and can be dirty or clean just like gasoline turning on various scenarios.
    Personally, a small diesel running constantly after charge depletion is what gives diesel its greatest efficiency .... (constant running versus start-stop) & paired to a plug-in vehicle to keep a battery charge sustained most of the time?
    .
     
    #31 hill, Jul 17, 2025 at 11:28 AM
    Last edited: Jul 17, 2025 at 11:38 AM
  12. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    23,228
    12,361
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    You'd get around 30mpg in that. If you could keep from making use of the 6.4sec zero to sixty. It is a power hybrid, making it not directly comparable to a Prius.

    Most of the diesel hybrids listed here are PHEVs.
    Top 9 Best Diesel Hybrid Cars of 2025 | Carwow

    The popular PHEV models(not just diesel) are power hybrids that don't do much better than the ICE model. Which lead to PHEV sales not reducing carbon emissions. They may not be popular currently.

    Toyota's diesel is 44% thermally efficient. It came out a decade ago.
    Toyota's Revamped Turbo Diesel Engines Offer
    More Torque, Greater Efficiency and Lower Emissions | Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website

    Toyota GD engine - Wikipedia

    Efficiency isn't the only quality of an engine. Without the electric side, which increases the drivetrain price to diesel levels, a 1980 diesel Rabbit could beat your car in a race.

    Fuel costs are regional. California might have the closest spread between diesel and gasoline in the US. Price per mile is more likely to favor a diesel there. Then for work vehicles, diesel efficiency doesn't drop off as much as gasoline with loads.

    Toyota is spinning away their lack of foresight into battery supplies with the argument they can build more hybrids and reducing carbon emissions more with the batteries they, than if they built plug ins. The study that supports that concluded diesel mild hybrids were the best bang for the buck of a limited battery supply for carbon emissions.
    The EU's use of blended economy ratings is total BS. The US realized the error in that after one year.

    That out of the way, The VW X1's hybrid efficiency is 120mpg, perhaps a little higher. Though that might be under NEDC.

    Ford had a couple diesel hybrid prototypes back in the early 2000s that would have qualified for a SULEV rating.

    :) Except for how they all burn differently in an engine.
    I said Europe cut sulfur in diesel fuel long before the US did. It's because lower sulfur means less particles coming out the tail pipe.
    If clean emissions is truly your concern, you should be converting your car to methane/natural gas.
     
    Isaac Zachary likes this.
  13. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2008
    5,769
    2,276
    0
    Location:
    Paramount CA
    Vehicle:
    2021 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Limited
    The Mercedes–Benz diesel–electric PHEV is officially rated 706.3 mpg (not mpge), while you said that the Volkswagen diesel–electric PHEV was rated 200 mpg (not mpge). So, what is your point? The Mercedes–Benz is three and half times more fuel-efficient than the Volkswagen.

    [​IMG]

    Of course, both numbers are highly deceptive, as they are not reported in the charge-sustaining (CS) mode. It is a way of telling people that if you drive mostly on electricity and a little on fossil fuel, you will burn up very little fossil fuel. It has nothing to do with the true, charge-sustaining (CS) mpg and also true mpge.
     
    #33 Gokhan, Jul 17, 2025 at 2:22 PM
    Last edited: Jul 17, 2025 at 2:36 PM
  14. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,636
    4,178
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    Of course these things are misleading, they are meant to be. That is why people came up with the whole mpge thing, and charge sustaining mpg.$/km or $/mile of fuel and maintenance are other metrics.

    IMHO the vw was a brilliant engineering exercise, Diesel was used because it has more energy/liter than gasoline and vw was pushing diesels at the time. In the real world outside of heavy vehicles, diesel makes little sense in a phev. It adds more weight than a gasoline engine, has higher maintenance if its a clean diesel. VW's non exotic diesel has a thermal efficiency of 42% about the efficiency of the engine in the new prius, but diesel has 16% more energy than E10 gasoline. In a non hybrid the torque matters a lot, not so much in a hybrid or phev. mercedes has shown with their f1 car that a gasoline engine in a hybrid can produce 50% thermal efficiency, but again that is an exotic engine so more expensive.
     
    Gokhan likes this.
  15. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 20, 2018
    2,301
    1,147
    1
    Location:
    USA
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Right. And each has its pros and cons. But overall, hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons, and with enough emissions tech the exhaust should be about the same.

    What I mean is don't throw out a technology just because it's not as good as another at present. For an example, if the NOx and PM emissions can be eliminated in a diesel, that would open the doors to lean burning, high compression gasoline and CNG vehicles.

    Natural gas is easy to burn clean. Diesel fuel is more difficult. But diesel engines are more efficient and can use biodiesel.

    Will biodiesel some day be the solution? Maybe, maybe not.

    Of course there is also natural gas that can be taken from cattle.

    But I'm talking about possibilities in the future. You are right that if you want better emissions now it's best to look to something like CNG, if not BEV.
     
  16. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    20,870
    8,650
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    Top Gear gave a review of the 300 d e Mercedes plug-in diesel as well

    https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/mercedes-benz/e63-amg/e300de-se-4dr-9g-tronic/first-drive

    Top gear - haters of all things that are plug in ..... thats got to cause diesel haters grief no end.

    https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/mercedes-benz/e63-amg/e300de-se-4dr-9g-tronic/first-drive
    .