red triangle of death—help?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by robodog, Nov 23, 2025.

  1. robodog

    robodog Junior Member

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    Howdy,
    so my 2005 prius is coming up on 300k miles on the engine. It's been a real trooper. But suddenly this summer, it gave me the dreaded red triangle. I didn't have the time or energy to troubleshoot it or the money to pay someone else to, so I let it sit for a few months, and now I've been trying to figure out the problem.

    I got a basic OBD scanner, and the codes I'm getting are: P0037, P0420, P1121, P1150, P1116, P3190, P0301.

    I also took it in for a basic oil change and fluid top-up two weeks ago to rule out any issues from sitting too long (it was due for the oil change anyway).

    Known issues: the engine has been burning oil and needing regular top-ups for the last couple years, which seems normal for the age of this engine.

    I did a DIY catalytic converter replacement in early 2021, and it has been working fine since. Non-OEM parts for both the cat and the O2 sensor, which was cut when the cat was stolen. The replacement was not my best ever welding job but has held up ok.

    From my research, and here's where I could really use some help because to be frank I know just a little more than shit about cars, the codes I'm getting fall into two main buckets:

    A: Emissions/cat, P0037/P0420

    B: coolant system, P1121/P1150/P1116

    I've been focusing so far on B, the coolant system, because this seems most likely the cause of the red triangle and potential cause of serious damage. In my research on the forum this combination of codes seemed likely to be the result of air bubbles in the coolant system somewhere. I followed a youtube tutorial on 'burping' the coolant system, but honestly it doesn't seem like there were/are any air bubbles. As we speak I'm waiting for the engine to cool so I can see if it needs any more fluid, but from what I can tell there are no leaks, no air bubbles, the temperature is correct (OBD sensor read it as 85 C once engine heated up), the cabin heater is working and I can't hear any glopping sounds behind the dash. Seems like fluid is circulating since it's heating and nothing is overheating but idk how to check for a clog anywhere.

    So, what can I try next? Replace the 3-way valve?

    Could my A cluster problems be causing the red triangle, and will they cause further damage to drive on? If I have an exhaust leak, how can I tell where it is? Research seems to indicate I should address A cluster problems before B, but I'm not sure why.
     
  2. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    None of those are hybrid-system codes (the ones that light the red triangle). Most often, this means your OBD scanner is too basic, and can't show you the hybrid-system codes from a Prius. So we're still sort of guessing blind at why the triangle lights up.

    I mean, it could be as simple as a P0A0F code on account of the P3190, but that's still a guess without access to a scan tool that will show the hybrid-system codes.
     
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  3. robodog

    robodog Junior Member

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    If I take it to an autozone or jiffylube, will their scanners give enough detail? or do I need to take it to a dealership you think?
     
  4. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    It would be iffy at an autozone or jiffylube. Doesn't have to be Techstream (the software the dealer would use) but does need to be a scan tool with comparable functionality, like the Autel frequently mentioned around here.
     
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  5. robodog

    robodog Junior Member

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    Thanks, I just purchased the Autel Ap200, hopefully I'll get some clearer guidance once it comes in.
     
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  6. trsandy2000

    trsandy2000 Junior Member

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    What kind of scanner is needed to get the codes to diagnose the red triangle?
     
  7. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    The post right above yours mentions one that's popular around here.
     
  8. trsandy2000

    trsandy2000 Junior Member

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    I have an 07 Prius. More than amonth ago I went out to start it and the dash lit up with all kinds of lights along with the triangle. I tried to put it in drive but it only went to neutral, same with trying to put it reverse. There is a light that says "BRAKE" on left side and on right side it has the red triangle, brake icon with !, ABS,VSC, and CHECK engine icon.
    I had it towed to the Toyota dealer for diagnosis. They said the code AOFOA, or something on that order, means that it needs a new hybrid battery. I balked at the $4,789 price and had it towed home. After watching videos I took the battery out and set it on the workbench and tested each battery module. They all were 7.5v or better. I bought a charger that would discharge and charge four modules at a time. After three weeks I balanced them and put it back into the car along with a freshly charged 12v battery that is two months old. Turned the car on and nothing has changed. I need a better scanner because the MOTO POWER MO60033 that I have says no codes are stored in system.
    I saw where someone posted that pushing the emergency brake on and off a few times fixed his not going into drive problem. It didn't fix mine. I'm thinking about replacing the brake switch behind the brake pedal but not sure yet. Anyone that can help me would be appreciated. Also what kind of scanner can I buy that will give me codes in the system?
     
  9. trsandy2000

    trsandy2000 Junior Member

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    I'm sorry I meant to upload a picture of what Toyota found with their scanner. I'll try to upload it now. IMG20251119113003.jpg IMG20251119113017.jpg