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The Irony of the Bali Global Warming conference

Discussion in 'Fred's House of Pancakes' started by TimBikes, Dec 12, 2007.

  1. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    It is not a matter of denial. It is that the current level of scientific understanding is far below what the politicians and the mainstream media profess. To anybody who has taken the time to research this themselves, it would be apparent.

    For instance, in the latest IPCC and NAS reports you can see that of 12 key climate drivers, 75% have a "very low" level of scientific understanding. Based on that, how does one build a predictive model that the press releases say has an "unequivocal 90% confidence level"? Answer, you can't. You Can't. YOU CAN'T. You CAN build a sensitivity model that gives you varying outputs based on tweaking parameterized inputs with unknown empirical values. But that is not predictive model my friends and not a skillful predictor of climate to come.

    So it is no surprise that the model outputs are failing to match up with observational data - both in terms of magnitude and yes - even direction (i.e., models predict tropospheric warming when the observational data show the troposphere is cooling). It's not only the troposphere - Sea Surface, Atmospheric, and Land-based temperature metrics have not moved since 2002 despite huge additions of CO2 to the system and despite model "predictions" to the contrary. And the scientists keep ratcheting down their climate sensitivity calculations - apparently to account for the fact that the models just aren't working (see discussions, here and here).

    So, should we reduce what we use? Yes - for a lot of reasons. Should we convert to other energy sources (away from oil) as quickly as possible? Yes - on the basis of national security alone. Should we worry about CO2's direct impact on ocean life and other ecosystems. Probably - as F8L and others point out. Should we worry about CO2 driven climate change. Most probably not. Yet this least compelling of arguments seems to generate the most hysteria and is likely to result in misguided policies & mis-allocated resources.
     
  2. KMO

    KMO Senior Member

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    Why so cavalier with the risk though? Surely if you think the science is so ropey for the certainties to be only 10% rather than the generally accepted 90-95% (certainties the IPCC themselves give), surely the precautionary principle dictates that we start work on measures to avoid the dangers anyway?

    Why are you happy playing Russian roulette with the ecosystem?

    The science can only get clearer in the future. If, somehow, there's an astounding breakthrough that says everything we currently believe about the climate and CO2 is wrong, then what have we lost? But so far, over the last 20 years, the science has been heading continuously in the direction of more certainty of the problem being real. (Regardless of the denialists' selective trumpeting of every minor adjustment that goes in their preferred direction).

    Why, solely in climate science, do you assume that uncertainty will be in the benign direction, rather than in the direction of it being worse than we currently think? Compare and contrast this attitude to all the nonsense about terrorists, WMDs, etc, and try to tell me there aren't predetermined agendas going on here.
     
  3. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

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    Oh no, not Monsieur Singer again...!!!
     
  4. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

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    How the U.S. Caved at Bali

    ...
    It's hardly the first time the U.S. has been jeered at a UN event, but what happened next was unique. Nation after developing nation rose to criticize the U.S. in language more often reserved for a political debate than a UN conference. A representative from tiny Papua New Guinea — one of many small island states most immediately threatened by climate change — recalled the old Lee Iacocca line about leading, following or getting out of the way. "If the U.S. will not lead, get out of the way," he said, to gallery cheers. "Please get out of the way."

    More importantly, with the exception of a confused statement from Japan, not one of the allies that had generally stood with the U.S. the past two weeks — Australia, Russia, Canada — rose in its defense. The near-total isolation of the U.S. on climate change — which had been building since its rejection of the Kyoto Protocol nearly a decade ago — was now obvious, apparently even to the U.S.

    Dobriansky turned to speak. "We've listened very closely to many of our colleagues here during these two weeks, but especially to what has been said in this hall today," she said. "We will go forward and join consensus."...
     
  5. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

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    Oh and BTW, Dr Dobrianski, who led the US delegation at Bali, is a member of PNAC and a signatory of a letter to president Clinton advocating invading Iraq.

    If you want irony, look no further.
     
  6. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    It doesn't take much selective trumpeting. Hansen has reduced his climate sensitivity values several times - which is fine - a good scientist should change their view as the level of understanding changes. Schwartz finds similar values to Hansen's low-end values and this paper just published four days ago by Petr Chýlek in the Journal of Geophysical Research finds climate sensitivity is about 50% of the IPCC values when aerosols are taken into account - resulting in a range of values at the low end of (and below) the IPCC minimum values based on its various models. The paper finds a range of an expected temperature rise of between 0.5 and 1.2 °C of warming between 2000 and 2090, when the doubled CO2 value is expected to be reached.

    BTW - I think it's a great idea to reduce CO2 output where we can, particularly when it can be done cost effectively. But if you are trying to solve for ocean CO2 acidification for instance - the solution dictated by a Kyoto-style agreement may be sub-optimal in achieving that end. Presumably one would need to know the current degree of ocean acidification expected under likely emissions scenarios (presumably a much easier modeling exercise than climate modeling); the likely impact of CO2 reduction strategies; and the relative costs of those various strategies as compared to other possible solutions (such as introducing iron into the ocean).
     
  7. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

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    How much oil in ANWR are you talking about?
    Since you're a "die hard conservative", a conservative estimate would do.
     
  8. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    Global warming and foreign oil imports are different problems. And yet either way ANWR is a fart in a windstorm: it cannot supply more than a few percent of US needs and could not start doing so for about a decade. We'd get a better result sooner by weaning ourselves from the petro-teat.
     
  9. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    I agree we should wean ourselves, but that ain't gonna happen overnight. Hybrids are a fart in a windstorm too. I don't see a problem with ANWR as long as we are making real in-roads in conservation and alternative energy. It's all part of the equation, IMO.
     
  10. patsparks

    patsparks An Aussie perspective

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    You do know that the Australian Prime Minister who was in power and in a display of weakness also refused to ratify the Kyoto Protocol just like the US in Kyoto was voted out of power and out of his seat because of his poor industrial relations policy and his absolutely crap environmental policies. This drip refused to admit there was an issue with CO2 or climate change until the lead up to the election. Kevin Rudd, our new Prime Minister was elected on preferences from the Green Party and a green campaign. The first thing he did after getting into office was ratify the Kyoto Protocol. I don't think Mr Rudd will be quite as good a lap dog as Howard was. He may well curl up at George Dublyas feet but not on his lap.
    We are in for an interesting time.
     
  11. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    Yes - it will be interesting - interesting to see how the politicians will distance themselves from the chicken littles crying global warming catastrophe when it becomes readily apparent to everyone that the scenario unfolding is nothing like the disaster we are being forewarned about.

    Do the math - if pre-industrial (1900) CO2 was 295 ppm and went to 380 by 2007 and this caused 0.6 C of warming, in the absolute worst case an increase to 700 ppm (IS92a) by 2100 would cause a further increase of 1.75 C. This is at the low end of IPCC scare scenarios and even that depends on assumptions which are utterly incorrect:
    - that the 0.6 degrees of assumed 20th century warming are accurately measured and due FULLY to CO2 increases
    - that future increases in CO2 will drive the same proportionate increase in temperature as past increases have been assumed to drive (when in fact we know that each increment of CO2 is less able to drive temperature increases than the previous increment).

    Yes - it will be interesting - one wonders how the politicians will scapegoat their way out of this one.
     
  12. patsparks

    patsparks An Aussie perspective

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    I think you're wrong but I don't see all that much long term harm to the planet if we reduce our consumption of carbon fuels and you are right.
    Work time.
     
  13. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

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    Totally bad comparisons.

    Hybrids are not the solution in and of themselves, but they are a bridge technology that serve as a catalyst for even more energy-efficient vehicles in the future. They demonstrate the commercial viability of energy conservation and emission reduction in real world applications.

    ANWR is a finite source of fuel that will eventually get depleted if we use it up. After which there'd be no more (unless you're willing to wait a few hundred million years for Mother Earth to manufacture some more).
     
  14. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    Do the math.
     
  15. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    My point was not anti-hybrid. My point is that just because something is a "fart in a windstorm" is not sufficient justification to not pursue it. I happen to believe that ANWR will help us bridge a gap - just like hybrids - but agree that it is not the solution.
     
  16. MegansPrius

    MegansPrius GoogleMeister, AKA bongokitty

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    Well your math's not even right.

    1. An increase of 85 ppm (i.e., 380-295) added 0.6 C.
    2. You present another possible 320 ppm (700-380).
    3. 320/85 = 3.76
    4. 3.76 X 0.6 C = 2.25 C, not 1.75

    But all this is unsourced anyway, and seems to be assuming a strictly linear relationship. What's your source on this data that so contradicts the IPCC
     
  17. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    You are correct, of course Scott. I calculated the total on the basis on % increase in CO2, not increase in ppm. Apologies.

    Regardless, I think even you will agree that 2.25C - which is the correct math - is at the low end of IPCC scenarios. And as you are probably aware, CO2 and temperature is not a linear relationship at increasing concentrations of atmospheric CO2. In addition, other factors which would reduce the value even further:
    • of the 0.6C warming of the 20th century, perhaps as much as half occurred prior to widespread industrialization so the 0.6C value is largely overstated meaning the 2.25C value is overstated as well
    • the CO2 value of 380 ppm actually understates greenhouse gas concentrations due to the prevalence of other gases with much greater "global warming potential" than CO2. Again, this would cause the 2.25C temperature value to be overstated as well.
    So no matter how you slice it, the 2.25C value - which is overstated - would never be attained within a doubling of CO2 and the real value is likely to be at the very low end of (or below) IPCC projections, as I originally argued.

    (As for sourcing, I didn't as the CO2 concentrations are to my understanding fairly well established and can be easily googled).
     
  18. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

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    I understood your point. Question is, did you understand mine?

    I don't believe ANWR is worth pursuing because it looks like the costs far outweigh the benefits.

    Hybrids, on the other hand, are worth pursuing precisely because the benefits far outweigh the costs.
     
  19. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    I would have a very hard time beliving there is a strict linear relationship between the CO2 rise and the current temps we are seeing. Very little in the natural world works instantly like that. If one were to look at buildup within systems you usually see little to no change for the first bits of input, then gradually you may see some changes, then you hit a tipping point and you see huge changes now that you have overwhelmed the system and thrown it too far out of equilibrium. Think of water building up behind a dam. The extra pressure may cause stresses and maybe some leaks. Add more water and BAM the whole thing collapses. From historical data we are starting to believe this is how climate can work. It may take 100 years for a glacier to form but only 1yr for it to melt.

    Another case study would involve soil acidification. In the north-east U.S. the soils have become acidified due to many factors but mainly acid rain. Now at first the soil did not show immediate effects because buffers contained in the soil could neutralize the acid rain. Over time those buffers become depleted and the soil gradually becomes more acid. Now the same levels of acid rain falling on a hectare would show a higher rate of soil acidification that would have been measured 100yrs ago.

    Tim, I know you read about ocean acidification. What do you think about the new papers that claim we may be reaching a saturation point with regards to carbon and that the oceans may reduce their uptake and start releasing more (source versus sink) CO2. This would create a positive feedback loop yes? Same goes for methane release in tundra, ocean floor, and under frozen lakes?
     
  20. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    I understand - but I guess it depends on what you characterize as benefits and costs. The cost of oil is at an all time high and I suspect ANWR could relieve a bit of that pressure over the longer term. I would even be in favor of putting a "floor" on the price of oil (gas at the pump) and funneling the proceeds into alternative energy. This will be politically difficult to do with oil and gasoline at historically high (and rising) prices but may be easier for the general public to stomach at stable or lower prices. Not to mention - ANWR would alleviate some of my national security concerns with regard to our reliance on Middle East oil. Just my opinion.