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The Irony of the Bali Global Warming conference

Discussion in 'Fred's House of Pancakes' started by TimBikes, Dec 12, 2007.

  1. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    F8L - I *think* we are talking about a different linear relationship here. My point is that at increasing atmospheric concentrations of CO2, temperature response becomes increasingly muted. Thus a 100 ppm change that may move you 0.5C in the 300-400 range may only move you a small fraction of that in the 600-700 ppm range. Wouldn't you agree?

    Anyway, I am intrigued by your ocean acidification and positive feedback loop comments but have not had a chance to read up enough to render an opinion. However, to the extent this CO2 is released back into an increasingly concentrated (with CO2) atmosphere, I would expect the temperature response to be quite muted. Ocean acidification is another issue entirely - which I will endeavor to explore.

    Cheers!
     
  2. KMO

    KMO Senior Member

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    TimBikes - I'm pleased to see that you've established that the physics of climate change is so mind-bogglingly simple that it's only a simple immediate linear response to CO2 concentration, with no other factors, feedbacks, or time lags involved.

    Might I suggest presenting your methodology to the IPCC? Clearly their own physical models are in error. Silly of them to have wasted all that time actually doing full-scale physical simulations, when they only needed 3 lines of arithmetic. :rolleyes:

    For any such trivial calculation as yours to even start to make sense, you'd have to assume that the planet's climate was currently in equilibrium. And do you really think that's the case, given the huge impulse dump of CO2 we've shot into it recently?

    The IPCC estimates that if the CO2 levels stabilised at current levels immediately (ie we stop pretty much all fossil fuel use tomorrow), you'd get another 0.4-0.8C of warming over the next century as the climate settled back into equilibrium for that CO2 level.

    Of course, I'm not really explaining this for your benefit, as I suspect you're intelligent enough to know that your calculations are specious. And you're clearly not discussing the subject in good faith, given your decision to totally ignore the point of my last comment.
     
  3. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    Tim, I'm off to a phone banking volunteer thing for Clover Valley but I'll get back to you on this. I'll also rework my summary term paper on ocean acidification and upload it so you can read it if you like. It may give you a basic overview of what I'm talking about and will definately give you a list of good papers to read. I waded through about 20 of them for the report even though I only used 7 of them. :)
     
  4. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    Sorry KMO - I certainly did not intend to slight you. I am responding quickly as I have time. I will re-read your comments as I have a chance an respond as time permits in a more thorough manner.

    I don't presume to overturn the IPCC, but a lot of things are just not adding up - and a lot more people than just I beginning to question things. As the original paper by Douglass demonstrates, the IPCC models and actual behavior of the troposphere are not only different by amount they are different directionally. That's a pretty big "oops".

    If I recall correctly, that was the original point of this thread. And I remain unconvinced, given the Douglass paper as well as a fairly straightforward calculation based on the actual behavior of our climate system over the last century, that the models are nearly accurate as intimated by the IPCC and numerous policy-makers.

    If you can find a flaw in the logic of my simple calculation, I will gladly listen. I'm not saying it is the entire solution, but I would be interested if somebody could explain and support why this should not be an upper boundary for AGW?
     
  5. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    OK - getting time here to check back. So, I hear what you are saying KMO about the climate equilibrium and the additional increase in temperature due to current levels of CO2. I would like you to source it, though I will take it at face value that your statements are correct.

    So in a sense, of the CO2 that has already been put in, another 0.4 - 0.8C is already "in the can". So if you look at the "best estimate" IPCC value of 3.0C for a doubling of CO2 and figure 0.6C has already happened and another 0.6C (midpoint of your values) is "in the can", that leaves you with an incremental temperature increase of 1.8C as CO2 goes from 380 - 560 ppm. That's right in the neighborhood of what my admittedly crude calculation suggested. But of course, I still maintain that the IPCC models are not well constructed, and as the Douglass paper clearly demonstrates they are producing overstated outcomes.
     
  6. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    OK - so you don't think I'm ignoring you I will also go back to this posting.

    I think the IPCC's claimed "certainties" frankly are quite questionable. I have difficulty with this level of presumed certainty when 3/4s of the key model inputs have a "very low" level of scientific understanding. And the models are still questionable with regard to their handling of water vapor, the most significant greenhouse gas. Lastly - again - I turn to the Douglass paper which demonstrates empirically that the IPCC certainties are pretty questionable (that's being nice) - at least with regard to the troposphere.

    With regard to CO2 reductions, I am already on the record for favoring them as long as the reductions can be achieved in an economic fashion. I am against top-down regulation schemes like Kyoto.
     
  7. patsparks

    patsparks An Aussie perspective

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    You do the maths that proves me wrong.

    Try this Tim, when you are perfectly comfortable in bed, just dead right, put another blanket on the bed.
     
  8. DaveinOlyWA

    DaveinOlyWA 3rd Time was Solariffic!!

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    i have to agree that the CO2 concentration is not linear to the temps...

    now, i have no real scientific knowledge on this, but the Earth sequesters by its natural processes a certain level of CO2 on its own...

    so we have to look at that amount verses the differences in concentrations now and its effects on temps.

    presently, we could be just beyond the tipping point and even a moderate 100 ppm rise could significantly raise the average temps...

    in prehistoric times other things controlled the temps along with CO2 concentrations like a much higher level of volcanic activity. but the Earth was much greener then, so its "baseline" for CO2 concentration could be higher...

    with our paving of the world, we no longer enjoy that resilience.

    to be honest with ya, i think we are screwed.

    technology to combat the rise of CO2 is here...but "not cost effective"

    imm a pretty stupid conclusion since no one truly understands the cost of inaction...
     
  9. MegansPrius

    MegansPrius GoogleMeister, AKA bongokitty

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    Tim, you're cherry picking a chart from a book that makes no such conclusion as to the use of radiative forcing in current climate models. The book, while acknowledging the limitations of radiative forcing and making recommendations for its improvement, concludes:

    The current global mean top-of-the-atmosphere (TOA) radiative forcing concept with adjusted stratospheric temperatures has been used extensively in the climate research literature over the past few decades and has also become a standard tool for policy analysis endorsed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It is a useful index for estimating global average surface temperature change resulting from changes in well-mixed greenhouse gases, solar irradiance, surface albedo, and nonabsorbing aerosols. The relative ease of calculating radiative forcing and the associated temperature response has enabled the use of climate models, simpler versions of those models, and chemical transport models to investigate the many factors that may influence climate. In short, the TOA radiative forcing concept still has considerable value and should be retained as a standard metric in future climate research.


    While water vapor is obviously important, using it to downplay the effect of today's CO2 concentrations of is misleading.

    See Busy Week for Water Vapor

    The authors do not fall into the trap of assuming that water vapor is the root cause of the observed warming. They understand fully well that water vapor acts as a feedback to amplify forcing due to CO2 increase, and make this clear in their paper.

    These same authors also published in 2004 along the same lines, predicting they would "knock the stuffing out" of the consensus position on climate change science. It didn't happen then. Those papers were based on a great deal of over-confidence in observational data accuracy (see here or here for how that turned out) and an insufficient appreciation of the statistics of trends over short time periods.


    See Tropical tropospheric trends
    It turns out that the radiosonde data used in this paper (version 1.2 of the RAOBCORE data) does not have the full set of adjustments. Subsequent to that dataset being put together (Haimberger, 2007), two newer versions have been developed (v1.3 and v1.4) which do a better, but still not perfect, job, and additionally have much larger amplification with height. The authors of Douglass et al were given this last version along with the one they used, yet they only decided to show the first (the one with the smallest tropical trend) without any additional comment even though they knew their results would be less clear.

    Another paper published this year reaches the opposite conclusion of Douglass.
    Trend amplification uncertainty in both models and observations decreases as the timescale increases. Depending upon choice of dataset and time period, uncertainty in trend amplification estimates over 21 years lies between ±1.5 and ±0.2.
     
  10. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    Here ya go..
     
  11. MegansPrius

    MegansPrius GoogleMeister, AKA bongokitty

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    Actually, the maths in Schwartz's paper don't work either. Schwartz was taking a shot at a different kind of model (a simple one) and stated so himself:
    Finally, as the present analysis rests on a simple single-compartment energy balance model, the question must inevitably arise whether the rather obdurate climate system might be amenable to determination of its key properties through empirical analysis based on such a simple model. In response to that question it might have to be said that it remains to be seen. In this context it is hoped that the present study might stimulate further work along these lines with more complex models.

    Running other data through his model has shown it doesn't work.
    One of the biggest problems with this method is that it assumes that the climate system has only one "time scale," and that time scale determines its long-term, equilibrium response to changes in climate forcing. But the global heat budget has many components, which respond faster or slower to heat input: the atmosphere, land, upper ocean, deep ocean, and cryosphere all act with their own time scales. The atmosphere responds quickly, the land not quite so fast, the deep ocean and cryosphere very slowly.

    ...

    A response to the paper, raising these (and other) issues, has already been submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research, and another response (by a team in Switzerland) is in the works. It's important to note that this is the way science works. An idea is proposed and explored, the results are reported, the methodology is probed and critiqued by others, and their results are reported; in the process, we hope to learn more about how the world really works.

    That Schwartz's result is heralded as the death-knell of global warming by denialist blogs and Sen. Inhofe, even before it has been officially published (let alone before the scientific community has responded) says more about the denialist movement than about the sensitivity of earth's climate system. But, that's how politics works
     
  12. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    Wow Scott you have been busy and I always do appreciate your comments. I will attempt to address them as best I can and have added numbering to the above for reference.
    (1) "TOA radiative forcing concept still has considerable value and should be retained as a standard metric in future climate research."

    I agree with this Scott - that the models have value - but clearly within limits. The quote above provides no insight or guidance whatsoever relative to how the low level of scientific understanding for 8 of 12 key climate model inputs are addressed in climate models in a manner that could provide a model output that has a "high degree" of confidence. I suppose if you make the error bars wide enough you could claim a high degree of confidence, but this seriously erodes the predictive usefulness of the models.

    (2) As for water vapor, as Pielke notes, it is not going in the direction the models predict. But I will take a look at you link as I get time, Scott.

    (3)"Douglass et al were given this last version along with the one they used, yet they only decided to show the first"

    As you likely well know Scott, the Douglass paper used a number of observational datasets to compare to the models. Of the datasets they used, all of the radiosonde datasets (IGRA, RATPAC, HadAT2 and RAOBCORE 1.2) correlated nicely with one another. RAOBCORE v1.4, which you mention above and was not used, does not correlate well with the other observational data - it is a clear outlier.

    So when you look at these well correlated observational datasets and compare them to the model outputs, you find a failure of the models to accurately match these 4 sets of radiosonde observational data.

    So while technically you are correct, V1.4 better matches the model outputs, it is a bit of a disingenuous argument. So it does not do much to convince me that the other 4 radiosonde observational datasets are wrong and should be discarded in preference for RAOBCORE 1.4 which even RealClimate admits, does a "better, but still not perfect" job of matching the models.

    Anyway, I will read your links as I have a chance.

    Cheers!
     
  13. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    Well we will have to see how the Schwartz paper holds up, though Hansen also finds a climate sensitivity value quite close to Schwartz and this recent paper finds even lower values.

    Again - I am not arguing CO2 has no impact on globally averaged temperatures, but the burden of proof is on the modelers to show that what they are projecting is accurate. So far the models appear to be failing in key areas. That and fact that other approaches suggest the climate sensitivity is relatively low and likely to result in temperature increases near or below the low-end of the IPCC scenarios.

    So far, I have seen little more than conjecture that supports the idea of mid to high end IPCC model projections, yet those are the scare scenarios touted by certain politicians and a gullible media.
     
  14. TimBikes

    TimBikes New Member

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    Scott et al - I am happy to go on debating but it seems it is getting rather silly. Certainly it is taking up a lot of our time. My argument as stated above is I think the IPCC models overstate the likely temperature increase, your collective argument is basically that they don't necessarily do so. So we will continue to disagree it appears.

    So I think I will call it quits on this thread unless someone wants to continue the debate...

    Cheers all!