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Why can't I get into EV Mode?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by Grunthos, Feb 22, 2008.

  1. Grunthos

    Grunthos Senior Azgoth Poetmaster

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    This week, I received and installed the EV kit from Coastal (shipped the same day that I ordered it!) and I'm wondering why sometimes I can't get into EV mode. I feel like I've read nearly everything there is to read on this topic and I'm still confused. Here's what happened yesterday: It was about 10F here in Minneapolis. I have the grill blocked, although I'm not convinced that it does much. After driving about fifteen minutes to work, I wanted to engage it for the trip up the parking ramp, but it refused. (I am fairly certain it was in stage 3a at this point.) On the trip home, it wouldn't engage after fifteen minutes of driving, either. I continued to drive on city streets until I felt the tell-tale shudder-stop of the ICE that indicated the car was going into stage 4. Then, it was willing go into EV mode. Next, I parked for about an hour. After driving again, the car was willing to go into EV mode at any time from the moment I started it. So what am I missing here? I thought the Prius will enter EV mode in all stages except stage 1 once the ICE has stated. And on the second trip the car should have cooled down enough (at 10 degrees) to no longer be in stage 4 when I started it. Yet that time it was a different story.
     
  2. ksstathead

    ksstathead Active Member

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    EV Mode conditions from my reading [must meet all that apply]:

    1. * SoC >= 50% [3 bars will work some of the time, in other words, and >=4 bars is always ok]
    2. Speed <=34 MPH
    3. * 0C(32F) <= Battery temp <=45C(113F)
    4. Not accelerating
    5. * No defroster use
    6. * if in Stage 1b, Soc >=6 bars & ambient temp >=0C/32F

    * Credit Ken @Japan with the * items (at least refinement)

    Perhaps the ramp slope required too much throttle? Were you touching the throttle?

    Post if you figure this out...
     
  3. Grunthos

    Grunthos Senior Azgoth Poetmaster

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    Every time I tried to engage it, I was either stopped, or nearly stopped. I tried a few times going up the ramp, so I was moving around 8-10 MPH. I wasn't aware of a requirement that the ambient temp needed to be higher than 32F in any stage, nor was I aware of a stage 1b at all. (Did you mean 3a?) In any case, I'm confident that it wasn't refusing to engage due to hitting the throttle too hard. It is possible that the temp inside the car was still below 32F, as I had tried turning off the AC system since the heater tends to keep the engine running when it's this cold out. (I wasn't driving around with it off--I just had it off for a minute or so at a time to try and encourage the system temp to increase faster.)
     
  4. Doc Willie

    Doc Willie Shuttlecraft Commander

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    I can't ever get mine to engage except at startup. And often not even then. :pout:
     
  5. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Cold weather does bad things to EV mode and won't allow it to engage at times. What you experienced is normal, but I can't tell you exactly what criteria causes it to not engage. A cold battery can do it and may be the culprit (do you park outside or in a heated garage?). But even with a warm battery there seem to be other unclear issues with cold weather causing EV to be an iffy issue. I find that even when it does engage that it's much more sensitive to accelerator pressure.

    For example, in cold weather I often need to have my foot completely off the accelerator, hit the EV button, then wait up to 3-4 seconds before applying ANY pressure to the accelerator at all. If I even touch the accelerator before CAN-View shows me "EV Mode" indication and zero RPM for the ICE it'll kick out immediately.

    Rest assured that it works more consistently and predictibly in warm weather and that if it isn't working in cold weather that it's probably not working for a good reason...namely to protect the car.
     
  6. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    I've noticed this as well.

    When OAT is around 10 - 15ºF I can not engage EV.
    This morning is was 23ºF and I could engage it.

    Do you think there is an outside air temp parameter we never considered before?
     
  7. diamondlarry

    diamondlarry EPA MPG #'s killer

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    I'm not sure what the actual battery temp parameters are but, I've noticed that when the car sits at my work for 8 hours or more when the air temperature is below 25F, I don't get to use EV mode. An hour or two in my garage(40F) will usually warm it up enough to allow EV mode. I once got EV to work after having the rest of the family ride in the car for about 15 minutes. I suppose the battery would warm up if I closed the windows and turned on the heat too.:p I've also noticed that when the temp is that low that even the slightest pressure on the gas pedal will fire up the ICE.
     
  8. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Maybe, but I don't think so because I've been able to engage EV at some pretty cold temps, at times, as long as the rest of the car was nice and warm. But there may be some connection.:fear:
     
  9. diamondlarry

    diamondlarry EPA MPG #'s killer

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    Tony, it seems like I've been able to engage EV at temps ~15F or below, as long as the car/battery was warm prior to that. As Evan said though, I hope there isn't a connection. I once had a vehicle with a 4-speed(overdrive) automatic that was designed to not go into 4th if the temp was below a certain level.
     
  10. JimboK

    JimboK One owner, low mileage

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    I've noticed the same thing. I agree that it doesn't seem related to OAT directly. Like Larry, I've been able to engage it after an EBH pre-heat. But at my new townhouse, I can't plug the EBH in. It's been during the colder mornings this winter, probably sub-20F temps, that it's been denying EV. When I first noticed a pattern, I started watching all my temperatures on CAN-View first thing on startup. But then those cold temps promptly disappeared (several weeks ago), and they haven't returned since. Not complaining about that; my last tank and the current one both are in the 64 MPG range. But I would like to learn more about the phenomenon.
     
  11. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    We observe the battery temperature has to be...
    0C(32F) =< battry temp =< 45C(113F)

    Ken@Japan
     
  12. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    I only attempt EV after sufficient warm-up and only after Priapus has shown the ability to stealth on his own. I have a 24-mile, one-hour commute of nearly constant low-speed driving and I can assure you that the ICE is plenty warm. But all the same, when the temps were below 10ºF he refused to EV. He would stealth, but would not EV.
     
  13. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    And you just had to add that right as I'm typing my last post, didn't you Ken? :p

    Then perhaps it wasn't the outside air temp that was thwarting me but rather the battery temp. I have not been using my heater as much as the average person should. I might have been chilling the batteries.
     
  14. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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  15. thepowerofcheese

    thepowerofcheese New Member

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  16. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    I have used EV mode in bitterly-cold North Dakota winter weather, but only after the car has warmed up sufficiently. Outside temperature is not a direct parameter, but if it's cold outside, the battery will get cold. I had moved away from ND before I got the CAN-View, so I have not seen extremely cold battery temperatures that I could measure, but I've seen it refuse to go into EV mode when the battery is too hot, as Ken says. But the battery warms up pretty quickly even in cold weather, allowing EV use long before the car is warm enough to go into "stealth" mode on its own.

    I am convinced now that the parameters for stealth and EV are more complicated than we originally imagined.

    I frequently use EV before the car is warm enough to go into "stealth" on its own. In fact, that's one of my principle uses for EV: If the SOC is up around 65% but the car won't go into stealth yet, I'll use EV until it's back down to 60% or so.

    To the OP:

    If you are not accelerating AT ALL when you try to go into EV, then I'd guess it's a temperature thing. But even the slightest acceleration will often prevent EV. And an uphill ramp is a bad time to use EV anyway, as it will draw down the battery quickly.
     
  17. ksstathead

    ksstathead Active Member

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    1b is not in Daniel's stages write-up, but Ken@Japan reports in the related thread (hobbit's archive) that one can engage EV after about 56 seconds of 1a, even if Stage 2 temp not yet reached. The Japan Prius folks refer to this as 1b.
     
  18. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    Hi ksstathead,
    Are you already driving your Prius?
    I think you're very good understanding about Prius. :)
    I would like to tell more preciously...
    Battery bars >= 4 bars (or 3 bars if the SOC%>=45.0%)

    Please add one more...
    No defroster use

    Ken@Japan
     
  19. ksstathead

    ksstathead Active Member

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    You are most kind, Ken, thank you.

    I have had a test drive and studied this stuff obsessively. I am developing a 1 page chart for reference to the stages and the related availability of the various operating modes.
     
  20. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Please post that in the Knowledge Base when it's done, I think it would be a nice addition.