1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Dip stick Accuracy, Caution

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by bat4255, Mar 9, 2008.

  1. bat4255

    bat4255 2017 Prius v #2 and 2008 Gen II #2

    Joined:
    Nov 8, 2007
    656
    262
    0
    Location:
    Dodge Co. Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Two
    About 2 weeks ago, I took my Car in to the dealer, for it's first free oil change. 1st time in 20+ years I had someone else do an oil change for me. Now I am not a stranger to wrenching, but it was cold and ugly outside, 15 degrees (f) in the garage, and the oil change was free, so I went for it.

    I did notice the oil was about 1/8" above the full mark after the oil change from the dealer when it came back, but didn't think it was that big on a deal, so I did not worry about it. I did notice the mileage seemed to go down about 10%, so I was in the mood this morning to be a bit anal, and I decided to remove some engine oil.

    I was reading in the forum, a full 4 qts. will give a too full reading, and affect mileage, so I took a old cool whip container (which will hold 1 qt.), and removed about .1 qt , then checked it. Still read the same. I drained further to 1/4 qt. and it still read the same. Now I went to 2/3 qt. and finally it came down to the full mark.

    Apparently 1/8" above the full mark, is a lot different then 1/8" below as far as capacity goes.

    Obviously, the dealers don't use actual qt containers to measure oil, but dispense oil from bulk. So dispense 4 qts. (according to the gauge) and check it. Being just a wee bit above full, it looks OK, I would have thought the same.

    NOT!

    Bottom line is, do not rely on any accuracy on the dipstick above the full mark. There could have been a full quart extra in there, and I would not have known it. Better to be 1/8" low from the full mark, than above. at least you know where you are at.
     
  2. Bob64

    Bob64 Sapphire of the Blue Sky

    Joined:
    Apr 9, 2007
    1,540
    92
    0
    Location:
    Virginia
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    The Haynes repair manual states that the amount between the full and the low part of the dipstick is 1 quart... Well... I guess you might be right if the part of the engine interior gets wider and can hold more oil then the lower part of the engine.
     
  3. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

    Joined:
    Mar 8, 2008
    18,200
    6,472
    0
    Location:
    Green Valley, AZ
    Vehicle:
    2015 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    Thanks for the info. I estimate that Prius needs ~3.75 qt to reach the full mark. Do you agree with that; and if so, does this mean that your dealer's mechanic had added ~4.4 qt when doing the refill?
     
  4. lumpy95

    lumpy95 Member

    Joined:
    Jan 26, 2008
    394
    63
    2
    Location:
    Mojave Desert, Cal.
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    I checked the oil on mine at about 100 miles and it showed 1/16" above the full mark on a brand new car :faint:.
    I have almost 1000 miles now and the oil dipstick shows even higher than it did the first time I checked it.:confused:
    Whats up with that?
     
  5. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

    Joined:
    Mar 8, 2008
    18,200
    6,472
    0
    Location:
    Green Valley, AZ
    Vehicle:
    2015 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    Its pretty normal for a new Prius to show an oil level slightly above the full mark. However, if your car was parked in the same spot when you checked the oil level both times, and the level is higher now, this might mean you have water condensation in the oil. An accumulation of condensation may happen if you don't drive the car on the freeway, enabling the engine oil to get hot enough to vaporize its water content. I suggest that if this concerns you, try taking a long drive.

    Patrick Wong
     
  6. bat4255

    bat4255 2017 Prius v #2 and 2008 Gen II #2

    Joined:
    Nov 8, 2007
    656
    262
    0
    Location:
    Dodge Co. Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Two
    That's also what I was thinking is going on.

    The consensus on the forum seems to be 3.9 qts, with filter. It looks like an over fill issue.

    Are you doing short drives? If so, that may actually be condensation, adding to the oil.

    Try taking it on a good 50 mile run, at highway speeds. If it is condensation, that should burn it off.

    If the oil looks milky, CHANGE IT. Oil and water do mix.
     
  7. lumpy95

    lumpy95 Member

    Joined:
    Jan 26, 2008
    394
    63
    2
    Location:
    Mojave Desert, Cal.
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    I always check it in the same spot in my garage and when it is cool.

    Where I live ALL drives are at least 50 miles round trip. My last drive was 211 miles.
    The oil looks clean and not milky at all. I would have to assume that since the factory put oil in it (or is it dealer prep), that maybe the dipstick is possibly off a bit.
     
  8. Bob64

    Bob64 Sapphire of the Blue Sky

    Joined:
    Apr 9, 2007
    1,540
    92
    0
    Location:
    Virginia
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    The factory supposedly puts in 0w20 oil when they build the car.
     
  9. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

    Joined:
    Mar 8, 2008
    18,200
    6,472
    0
    Location:
    Green Valley, AZ
    Vehicle:
    2015 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    I've heard that was a recent production change as well - but has anyone seen proof that this change was made: such as an owner's manual change, revised oil cap markings, or a TSB?

    This is a mystery - if the oil level increases, I can only think of the following reasons:

    1. Water condensation (that you've ruled out)
    2. Engine coolant leaking through the cylinder head gasket (not likely if the oil appears normal in appearance)
    3. Variability in the way that you are reading the oil dipstick (you said that you wait for the engine to cool down, so that should not be a big factor)
    4. Someone added a tiny amount of oil to mess with your mind
     
  10. lumpy95

    lumpy95 Member

    Joined:
    Jan 26, 2008
    394
    63
    2
    Location:
    Mojave Desert, Cal.
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    No one else here to add any oil.
    Maybe the first time I checked it, the dipstick hadn't been seated all the way by service for a pre buy inspection? But that doesn't make sense either because I usually pull the dipstick and wipe it and then recheck.
    Right now the oil is about an 1/8" + above the full mark.
    Maybe the stopper has slipped a little when I put the dipstick back in?
     
  11. Bill Merchant

    Bill Merchant absit invidia

    Joined:
    May 3, 2005
    4,096
    81
    13
    Location:
    USA | Oregon | Portland area | 97004 |
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Many here prefer to use 3.5 quarts, which puts the level between the dipstick marks. If your reading is 1/8" over full, you can pull a quart of oil out and still be safe.
     
  12. bredekamp

    bredekamp Member

    Joined:
    Feb 27, 2007
    569
    12
    10
    Location:
    Somerset West, South Africa
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Got my Prius back from a service and the oil was exactly on the top line. Pretty impressive. I think they use a computerized oil dispenser that gives the exact amount needed for that model car.

    This is a pretty big dealership who specializes in Lexus really.
     
  13. lumpy95

    lumpy95 Member

    Joined:
    Jan 26, 2008
    394
    63
    2
    Location:
    Mojave Desert, Cal.
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    Maybe I should take it back to the dealer and ask why it is overfull?
    I guess that another possibility is that there is a slope to my garage floor.
    What happens if I leave it "as is"?
     
  14. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

    Joined:
    Mar 8, 2008
    18,200
    6,472
    0
    Location:
    Green Valley, AZ
    Vehicle:
    2015 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    If your car is new, the factory filled the engine oil that way. Other new Prius owners also reported that their oil level is a bit above full. Nothing will happen, if you leave it as-is.

    If the oil level bugs you, just drain out 1/4 quart, and call it a day.
     
  15. lumpy95

    lumpy95 Member

    Joined:
    Jan 26, 2008
    394
    63
    2
    Location:
    Mojave Desert, Cal.
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    As long as it won't hurt anything, I'll just leave it alone.
     
  16. ph43drus

    ph43drus Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 9, 2008
    45
    8
    0
    Location:
    Left of Center
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    I've seen lots of folks report a drop in FE upon filling to the top mark or above, so I accept it's true - but for the life of me, I can't figure out why.

    The mass is negligible; eat a heavy meal and the driver's mass goes up more than the weight of a quart of oil.

    I think I once read someone speculating that sloshing could be a factor, but again, 1 quart of oil sloshing seems negligible compared to the fuel tank.

    Can anyone enlighten me? Why do you think overfilling has a significant effect on FE?

    (Again: not questioning it happens, just perplexed as to why it happens.)
     
  17. bat4255

    bat4255 2017 Prius v #2 and 2008 Gen II #2

    Joined:
    Nov 8, 2007
    656
    262
    0
    Location:
    Dodge Co. Wisconsin
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Two
    Too much oil, could allow the crankshaft to hit the oil as it rotates, making the engine work harder than it usually would.

    In extreme cases, resulting in foaming of the oil.

    Neither option is a good thing.
     
  18. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

    Joined:
    Mar 8, 2008
    18,200
    6,472
    0
    Location:
    Green Valley, AZ
    Vehicle:
    2015 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    The theory is that the crankshaft is splashing against the crankcase oil level when it is too high, thus causing additional friction.

    I used to routinely fill with 4 qts since the spec is 3.9. After reading all the concern about this, I now fill with 3.5 qts. Can't say that there's any mpg difference, but I feel good saving 0.5 qt of oil per change!

    I suppose if your crankcase was filled with 4.5 or 5 qts, you might be able to discern an mpg decrease.
     
  19. lumpy95

    lumpy95 Member

    Joined:
    Jan 26, 2008
    394
    63
    2
    Location:
    Mojave Desert, Cal.
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    It's a bit confusing to me as to WHY the factory would overfill the crankcase if, as has been posted, it can possibly cause problems with the FE or the motor itself?
    Patrick Wong said
    Patrick Wong said
    bat4255 said
     
  20. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

    Joined:
    Mar 8, 2008
    18,200
    6,472
    0
    Location:
    Green Valley, AZ
    Vehicle:
    2015 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    The amount of factory overfill is probably 0.25 qt, not enough to cause problems.