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Prius engine has an easy life

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by bredekamp, Mar 5, 2008.

  1. patsparks

    patsparks An Aussie perspective

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    I think they got mixed up with the Miller Cycle Engine which has a supercharger and like the Atkinson Cycle Engine leaves the inlet valves open for part of the compression stroke to make it a high expansion engine. It is also something that works well with a supercharger because there is at higher pressure in the inlet manifold so air isn't being pushed into the manifold by the piston so much.
     
  2. A-Prius Owner

    A-Prius Owner Junior Member

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    "Prius engine has an easy life" is a general statement about engines and I meant to say because the Prius has a down sized engine (in order to accommodate the hybrid system) it has to work harder to keep up with a similar non hybrid car (that has a larger engine) when driving in a way where the hybrid system doesn't provide any extra power.

    I have a Prius and like it but it's not the best car for engine longevity driving in the conditions I mentioned.
     
  3. Qlara

    Qlara New Member

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    Hold it. The original poster is pointing out the Oil system in the ICE section, which is not active when the ICE is not running. This is because the ICE oil pump is driven by the Crankshaft like in conventional engine. And the lub is 5W-30 motor oil.

    What you mentioned is true, but it belongs to the Oil system in the 'Transaxle' side (section w/PSD + MG1 & 2 + Differential). This oil system is not like in the ICE, and its lub is Toyota's ATF WS.

    Traditionally, it is true that most engine (ICE) wear occurs when the engine is started, esp during COLD start. The idea is there's no oil pressure (no oil film layer protection exists between metal parts) when the pistons + valves/cams start moving and rubbing against each other more.

    I believe Toyota has put this ICE freq start/stop running condition in the design. Thus the Prius engine is also limited by the computer to a lower than normal maximum spin rate. This reduces the peak stress on ICE components and Toyota can make the Prius engine's internal moving parts MUCH lighter, resulting in less friction loss and increase running efficiency at the same time.
     
  4. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    At a bit over 16,000 km, my Mobil 1 0W-20 tested ok. Keep in mind the Prius operated in the EU - running ACEA motor oil - has a 12 month or 16,000 km interval
     
  5. statultra

    statultra uber-Senior Member

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    not sure if anyone mentioned that the "redline" is real low, 5000 rpm for 04 and up and 4500 for 01-03
     
  6. Bill Merchant

    Bill Merchant absit invidia

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    John and Jane should car pool...
     
  7. bredekamp

    bredekamp Member

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    Yes, they should :)
     
  8. statultra

    statultra uber-Senior Member

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    prius also has a special intake manifold, in comparison with the 1nz-fe
     
  9. bredekamp

    bredekamp Member

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    How about a picture to illustrate the differences between the 1NZFXE and 1NZFE?

    Question: Why can't a normal car switch between Otto and Atkinson on the fly? If Otto gives power and Atkinson efficiency, why not? I'm sure there's a good mechanical engineering answer. Too bad I'm into electronics, not mechanics so I need things explained to me sometimes.
     
  10. Bob64

    Bob64 Sapphire of the Blue Sky

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    Basically... Because they're two completely different engine piston designs.

    Well, not just the pistons, but thats the idea.

    It's like asking to change a transistor into a vacume tube on the fly.
     
  11. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    There are quite a few Prius taxi's being flogged on city streets in Vancouver, BC and Winnipeg MB. They are written off in accidents before the motor goes
     
  12. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    See attached file from 2001 Toyota New Car Features manual. It contains a table highlighting these differences.
     

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  13. bredekamp

    bredekamp Member

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    Aah. Thanks
     
  14. saminjax

    saminjax Member

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    When I bought my Prius, the salesman told me that ALL Toyotas are going to 5,000-mile oil changes, not just Priuses.
     
  15. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Every new Toyota I've seen has the 5,000 mile interval, which is among the shortest in the industry. That's ironic from a company that purports to be so "green"
     
  16. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    I believe this is due to the recent engine oil sludge litigation that was resolved in early 2007. Toyota Agrees to Sludge Settlement for Consumers
     
  17. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Patrick

    Yes, of course. They got burned by a crap oil and a 7,500 mile interval. A good synthetic is no problem at 10,000 miles, at least not for me it isn't

    jay
     
  18. pt95148

    pt95148 New Member

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    Not so much Green but "Quality". I told the Lexus people the same thing, for a quality product, you have to be able to show that your product does not need maintenance so regularly.
    If you force the consumers to spend more money to keep your product in tip top condition so that you can claim reliability etc, then it is not a quality product per se.
    MB has a 12 months or 13,000 miles oil change on their cars, why not a Lexus or Toyota? Looking at it another way, if you have to service a Lexus or Toyota at twice the interval of an MB, then aren't you half the quality of an MB?
     
  19. bredekamp

    bredekamp Member

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    My Prius is supposed to have an oil change every

    [SIZE=+1]15000 kilometers = 9320.56788 miles[/SIZE]


    It's still less than my BMWs.
     
  20. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Those are good points. Perhaps looking at it another way, the same Toyota model operated in the EU has an oil change interval twice as long as in North America: 12 months or 10,000 miles

    That is still considered a "frequent" interval in the EU

    So rather than require better oil standards, as they do in the EU thanks to the ACEA, to avoid getting burned by any more sludged motors they universally lowered the interval to every 6 months or 5,000 miles. Both my FJ and my Prius have the same interval